Spanish Colonial Period Flashcards
In the 19th century, Filipino intellectuals educated in Europe are called…
Illustrados
This movement was spearhead mostly by the intellectual middle-class like Jose Rizal, Marcelo del Pilar; Graciano Lopez Jaena, Antonio Luna, Mariano Ponce, Jose Ma. Panganiban, and Pedro Paterno.
The Propaganda Movement (1872-1896)
He is the author of the literary works; Mi Ultimo Adios (My Last Farewell), Sobre La Indolencia De Los Filipinos (On the Indolence of the Filipino), A La Juventud Filipina (To The Filipino Youth), Junto Al Pasig (Beside the Pasig River)
Dr. Jose P. Rizal
He is the author of Pag-ibig sa Tinubuang Lupa, Kaiingat Kayo, Dasalan at Tocsohan, Sagot sa Espanya sa Hibik ng Pilipinas.
Marcelo H. del Pilar
He founded La Solidaridad and he is the author of Fray Botod, La Hija Del Fraile, and Everything is Hambug
Graciano Lopez Jaena
He is the author of Ang Alamat ng Bulacan and Sobre Filipinos
Mariano Ponce
He is the author of Ninay the 1st social novel in Filipino and Sampaguitas y Poesias Varias (Sampaguita and Varied Poems)
Pedro Paterno
He is the author of Ang Dapat Mabatid ng Mga Tagalog, Katungkulang Gagawin Ng Mga Anak ng Bayan, and Huling Paalam
Andres Bonifacio
He is the Brain of the Katipunan, Editor of Kalayaan (Newspaper of Katipunan), and the author of Kartilya ng Katipunan, Liwanag sa Dilim, and A La Patria
Emilio Jacinto
He is the Sublime Paralytic and the Brain of Revolution. He is also the author of El Verdadero Decalogo, and Sa Bayang Pilipino
Apolinario Mabini
He is best known as the author of the lyrics of the national anthem
Jose Palma
He is the Father of Classic Prose in Tagalog and the author of Urbana and Feliza
Modesto de Castro
It is the commemoration of Christ’s agony and resurrection at cavalry.
The Pasyon
One of the two metrical romances fabricated from the writer’s imagination, set, and characters are Europeans and it refers to chanting.
Awit
One of the two metrical romances that usually based on European legends or tales and it refers to narration.
Korido
Example of these are leron-leron sinta, dandansoy, atin cu pung singsing, sarong banggi
Folk Song
It consists mostly of didactic pieces and transitions of religious writings in foreign languages such as novenas and biographies of saints and linguistic works of friar lexicographers and grammarians.
Prose
It is the Tagalog version of Mexican Posadas. Dramatizes Joseph and Mary’s search for lodging in Bethlehem.
Panunuluyan
It is the dramatization of passion and death of Jesus Christ with 2 kinds: Cantanda & Hablada
Cenaculo
It is the eastern play. Meeting of Risen Christ and His Mother.
Salubong/Panubong
St. Helen/Elena’s search for the cross on which Jesus died
Tibag
Also known as Shadow Play and performed on a moonless night during town fiesta.
Carillo
He is the father of drama.
Zarzuela/Sarswela
It is a short musical comedy popular during the 18th century. An exaggerated comedy.
Sainete
