Spanish Colonial Period

Question 1

In the 19th century, Filipino intellectuals educated in Europe are called…

Answer 1

Illustrados

Question 2

This movement was spearhead mostly by the intellectual middle-class like Jose Rizal, Marcelo del Pilar; Graciano Lopez Jaena, Antonio Luna, Mariano Ponce, Jose Ma. Panganiban, and Pedro Paterno.

Answer 2

The Propaganda Movement (1872-1896)

Question 3

He is the author of the literary works; Mi Ultimo Adios (My Last Farewell), Sobre La Indolencia De Los Filipinos (On the Indolence of the Filipino), A La Juventud Filipina (To The Filipino Youth), Junto Al Pasig (Beside the Pasig River)

Answer 3

Dr. Jose P. Rizal

Question 4

He is the author of Pag-ibig sa Tinubuang Lupa, Kaiingat Kayo, Dasalan at Tocsohan, Sagot sa Espanya sa Hibik ng Pilipinas.

Answer 4

Marcelo H. del Pilar

Question 5

He founded La Solidaridad and he is the author of Fray Botod, La Hija Del Fraile, and Everything is Hambug

Answer 5

Graciano Lopez Jaena

Question 6

He is the author of Ang Alamat ng Bulacan and Sobre Filipinos

Answer 6

Mariano Ponce

Question 7

He is the author of Ninay the 1st social novel in Filipino and Sampaguitas y Poesias Varias (Sampaguita and Varied Poems)

Answer 7

Pedro Paterno

Question 8

He is the author of Ang Dapat Mabatid ng Mga Tagalog, Katungkulang Gagawin Ng Mga Anak ng Bayan, and Huling Paalam

Answer 8

Andres Bonifacio

Question 9

He is the Brain of the Katipunan, Editor of Kalayaan (Newspaper of Katipunan), and the author of Kartilya ng Katipunan, Liwanag sa Dilim, and A La Patria

Answer 9

Emilio Jacinto

Question 10

He is the Sublime Paralytic and the Brain of Revolution. He is also the author of El Verdadero Decalogo, and Sa Bayang Pilipino

Answer 10

Apolinario Mabini

Question 11

He is best known as the author of the lyrics of the national anthem

Answer 11

Jose Palma

Question 12

He is the Father of Classic Prose in Tagalog and the author of Urbana and Feliza

Answer 12

Modesto de Castro

Question 13

It is the commemoration of Christ’s agony and resurrection at cavalry.

Answer 13

The Pasyon

Question 14

One of the two metrical romances fabricated from the writer’s imagination, set, and characters are Europeans and it refers to chanting.

Answer 14

Awit

Question 15

One of the two metrical romances that usually based on European legends or tales and it refers to narration.

Answer 15

Korido

Question 16

Example of these are leron-leron sinta, dandansoy, atin cu pung singsing, sarong banggi

Answer 16

Folk Song

Question 17

It consists mostly of didactic pieces and transitions of religious writings in foreign languages such as novenas and biographies of saints and linguistic works of friar lexicographers and grammarians.

Answer 17

Prose

Question 18

It is the Tagalog version of Mexican Posadas. Dramatizes Joseph and Mary’s search for lodging in Bethlehem.

Answer 18

Panunuluyan

Question 19

It is the dramatization of passion and death of Jesus Christ with 2 kinds: Cantanda & Hablada

Answer 19

Cenaculo

Question 20

It is the eastern play. Meeting of Risen Christ and His Mother.

Answer 20

Salubong/Panubong

Question 21

St. Helen/Elena’s search for the cross on which Jesus died

Answer 21

Tibag

Question 22

Also known as Shadow Play and performed on a moonless night during town fiesta.

Answer 22

Carillo

Question 23

He is the father of drama.

Answer 23

Zarzuela/Sarswela

Question 24

It is a short musical comedy popular during the 18th century. An exaggerated comedy.

Answer 24

Sainete