Spanish Colonial 1

Question 1

The period of the Philippines history when the islands were under Spanish rule, beginning with the arrival of Ferdinand Magellan in 1521.

Answer 1

Spanish Colonial Philippines

Question 2

Golden Ages and Major Empires.
Golden Age of India: Achievements in arts, science, and culture.

Answer 2

Gupta Empire

Question 3

Golden Ages and Major Empires.
Islamic Golden Age: Advancements in science, philosophy, and culture in the Islamic world.

Answer 3

Abbasid Caliphate

Question 4

Golden Ages and Major Empires.
Empire that controlled the Silk Road.

Answer 4

Mongol Empire

Question 5

Golden Ages and Major Empires.
Ancient trade route connecting Europe and Asia.
* exchange of goods, culture, and ideas.

Answer 5

Silk Road

Question 6

Silk Road
a. _________ gained paper and gunpowder.
b. Spread of _____________ (caused the Black Death)

Answer 6

a. Europe
b. Yersinia Pestis

Question 7

Golden Ages and Major Empires.
Conquered Constantinople and the Closure of the Silk Road.

Answer 7

Ottoman Empire

Question 8

Golden Ages and Major Empires.
The centuries-long series of battles by the Christian states to recapture territory from the Muslims in the Iberian Peninsula.

Answer 8

Reconquista

Question 9

European Developments.
Gutenberg Press and Start of Scientific Revolution.

Answer 9

Renaissance

Question 10

European Developments.
* PORTUGAL as pioneer of exploration.
* Prince Henry the Navigator initiated exploration.

Answer 10

Age of Exploration

Question 11

European Developments.
Union of Ferdinand II (Aragon) and Isabella I (Castile)
* RECONQUISTA ENDED in 1942
* Charles I (First King of Spain in 1516).

Answer 11

Beginning of the Spanish Empire

Question 12

Key Treaties.
Papal decree dividing lands outside Europe between SPAIN AND PORTUGAL.

Answer 12

Inter Caetera

Question 13

Key Treaties.
Adjusted the division line further WEST.

Answer 13

Treaty of Tordesillas

Question 14

Key Treaties.
Further division of influence in ASIA.

Answer 14

Treaty of Zaragoza

Question 15

Ferdinand Magellan’s Expedition.
[NOTABLE LANDMARKS]
Homonhon, Eastern Samar: First __________ in the Philippines

Answer 15

landing

Question 16

Ferdinand Magellan’s Expedition.
[NOTABLE LANDMARKS]
Limasawa, Southern Leyte: Site of the first recorded _________________ in the Philippines.

Answer 16

Catholic Mass

Question 17

Ferdinand Magellan’s Expedition.
[NOTABLE LANDMARKS]
Cebu and Mactan Island: Site of _______________ and the ___________.

Answer 17

conversion efforts; Battle of Mactan

Question 18

Ferdinand Magellan’s Expedition.
[KEY EVENTS]
The first recorded arrival of Europeans in the Philippines.

Answer 18

Arrival of Magellan

Question 19

Ferdinand Magellan’s Expedition.
[KEY EVENTS]
Blood compact signifying alliance.

Answer 19

Kasikasi with Rajah Kolambu

Question 20

Ferdinand Magellan’s Expedition.
[KEY EVENTS]
Magellan was killed by Lapulapu’s forces, marking resistance against Spanish colonization.

Answer 20

Battle of Mactan

Question 21

The completion of the Christian reconquest of Spain, which set the stage for Spanish exploration and colonization.

Answer 21

End of Reconquista

Question 22

From Mexico (New Spain
* Named the islands “________________” after Prince Philip (later King Philip II of Spain).

Answer 22

Las Islas Filipinas

Question 23

Who is the first Spansh Governor-General of the Philippines?

Answer 23

Miguel Lopez de Legazpi

Question 24

Legazpi’s Conquest of the Philippines.
Blood compact signifying peace.

Answer 24

Sanduguan of Rajah Sikatuna and Legazpi

Question 25

Legazpi's Conquest of the Philippines. Cebu as a _____________________. * Legazpi deafeted Rajah Tupas

Answer 25

colonial settlement

Question 26

Legazpi's Conquest of the Philippines. From Cebu, became __________ as the colonial settlement for more food resources and strategic location.

Answer 26

Panay

Question 27

Legazpi's Conquest of the Philippines. From Panay, became ____________ as the colonial settlement for ideal trade and defense.

Answer 27

Manila (located along Manila Bay)

Question 28

Conflict with Muslims. Santiago de Matamoros as Symbol of Spain's antagonism toward Muslims. Context: SPAIN had beent at war with MUSLIMS during the _________

Answer 28

Reconquista

Question 29

Spanish Colonial Policies. SPANISH CROWN funded religious activities in the Philippines. * Catholic Pope granted Spain power to APPOINT RELIGIOUS OFFICIALS. Collaboration between Crown and Church***

Answer 29

Patronato Real

Question 30

Labor system where Spanish conquistadores were granted LAND and RIGHT to extract TRIBUTE and LABOR from INDIGENOUS POPULATION. * obligation to *protect and provide religious instructions* to the community.

Answer 30

Encomienda System;