SPANISH BRAINSCAPE 2 Flashcards
1
Q
-ir verbs only that are irregular in the present are irregular in the preterito in the 3rd person singular and plural ONLY:
e>ie, e>i = “i”
o>u, o>ue = “u”
A
examples:
mentir > miento
preterito: ella mintió
repetir > repito
preterito: ella repitió
dormir: duermo > durmió
1
Q
to kill
A
matar
2
Q
abrupt
sudden (adj)
A
brusco
3
Q
APPROPRIATE (ADJ)
A
APROPIADO(A)
3
Q
ATTACK
A
EL ATAQUE
3
Q
alongside
A
junto a
3
Q
barbaric
A
bárbaro(a)
4
Q
BICYCLIST
A
LA CICLISTA
5
Q
BRAINSTORM
A
LLUVIA DE IDEAS
5
Q
budget
A
el presupuesto
6
Q
budget (noun)
A
el presupuesto
7
Q
CIRCUS
A
EL CIRCO
7
Q
CLOWN
A
EL PAYASO
8
Q
DAY BEFORE YESTERDAY (2 WORDS FOR THIS)
A
ANTEAYER
ANTIER
8
Q
COAT
A
EL ABRIGO
9
Q
DOCTOR COAT
A
LA BATA
10
Q
EACH OF THE __________
A
CADA UN(A) DE ______________
11
Q
EVERY OTHER _____________
A
CADA TERCER(A)_____________
11
Q
exhibited (adj)
A
exhibado(a)
12
Q
FARM
A
LA GRANJA
12
Q
fictional
A
ficticio(a)
13
Q
FIXED
VARIABLE
A
FIJO (FIXED)
VARIABLE
13
Q
foreign, overseas (adj)
foreigner (noun)
A
extranjero
el extranjero
14
Q
genius
A
el genio
14
full length film
el largometraje
15
imperfecto endings \> -ar
**-ar**:
- aba
- abas
- aba
- ábamos
- aban
15
half
medio
16
imperfecto endings: -ir
**-ir**:
- ía
- ías
- ía
- íamos
- ían
17
imperfecto:
conjugate "ir"
yo iba
tú ibas
él iba
nosotros íbamos
ellos iban
18
imperfecto:
conjugate "ser"
yo era
tú eras
él era
nosotros éramos
ellos eran
19
imperfecto:
conjugate "ver"
yo veía
tú veías
él veía
nosotros veíamos
ellos veían
20
intermediate
intermedio(a)
21
manager
el gerente
21
job
el puesto
21
little by little
gradually
poco a poco gradualmente
21
orally
oralmente
21
job, spot
el puesto
21
later, latter, subsequent
posterior (adj)
22
OTHER WORKS FOR "TO WORK"
CHAMBEAR (TO SLAVE AWAY)
JALAR (TO WORK HARD)
CURRAR
24
OUTSIDE
AIRE LIBRE
25
PAINTER
EL PINTOR
26
PLAY, DRAMA (THEATRE)
LA OBRA DE TEATRO
27
practice (noun)
la práctica
29
PREFERABLE
PREFERENTE
30
preterito endings:
* *-ar**:
- é
- aste
- ó
- amos
- aron
preterito endings:
**-ir**:
- í
- iste
- ió
- imos
- ieron
31
PUBLIC (ADJ)
PúBLICO
32
PYRAMID
la pirámide
33
QUÉ BUENA (MALA) ONDA
QUÉ ONDA?
BUENA ONDA
MALA ONDA
LA ONDA (LITERALLY= WAVE)
WHAT A GOOD/BAD THING
= QUÉ PASA?
FINE, NICE, COOL
BAD, UNKIND, WHAT A SHAME
34
RACE
LA CARRERA
35
review (noun)
la revista
el repaso
36
ROLLING
TO ROLL
RODANTE (ROLLING)
RODAR (TO ROLL)
37
SALARY
EL SALARIO
EL SUELDO
38
SHOP
WORKSHOP
EL TALLER
40
SMELLY
HUELE
41
snake
la víbora
42
SUNSET
LA PUESTA DEL SOL
42
subtle
sutileza
44
THEY LIKE EACH OTHER
SE GUSTAN
46
TIRE
LA LLANTA
46
to last, endure
durar
47
TO ABUSE
PATEAR
48
to acquire, get, obtain
adquirir
49
TO ADVANCE
ADVANZAR
50
to assimilate
asimilar
50
to approach
abordar
52
TO ASSIST
TO ATTEND
(2 FALSE COGNATES)
ATTENDER (TO ASSIST)
ASISTIR (TO ATTEND)
54
TO BE BACKWARDS
ESTAR AL REVÉS
EL REVÉS = BACK, REVERSE
56
TO BE BOYFRIEND/GIRLFRIEND
SER NOVIOS
57
TO BOUNCE (2 WORDS FOR THIS)
BRINCAR
SALTAR
59
TO CAMP
ACAMPAR
61
TO CATCH
COGER
62
to collaborate
colaborar
64
TO CONJUGATE
CONJUGAR
65
to count
contar
67
TO DECAY
DECAER
69
TO DISTRACT
DISTRAER
70
TO DIVORCE
DIVORCIAR
72
TO DRINK A TOAST
BRINDAR
73
TO FIGHT
PELEAR
74
TO FIX
AREGLAR
76
TO FLEE
HUIRSE
77
to get
conseguir
78
to give free rein
to let go
dar rienda suelta a
79
TO HATE
ODIAR
80
TO HIT, BEAT
GOLPEAR
82
TO INAUGURATE
INAUGURAR
83
TO INTERVIEW
ENTREVISTAR
84
to keep, to stay
permanecer
84
to introduce
presentar
86
TO MARRY
CASAR
87
to mislead
despistar
88
to move
moverse
89
TO NOURISH, FEED
ALIMENTAR
90
to offer
ofrecer
91
TO PARK
ESTACIONAR
93
TO PICK UP
RECOGER
94
TO PUBLISH
PUBLICAR
95
TO REALIZE
DARSE CUENTA
97
TO REQUIRE
REQUERIR
98
to reveal, show
revelar
99
to say goodbye
despedirse
100
TO SMELL
OLER
101
TO STOP
PARAR
103
TO SUFFER
SUFRIR
104
to suggest
sugerir
105
TO WHISTLE
SILVAR
106
TO WHISTLE (LOUD)
CHIFLAR
107
TRICKY
TRAMPOSA
108
turn, spin (noun)
el giro
109
UMBRELLA
LA PARAGUAS
110
vibration (noun)
la vibración
112
welcome
la acogida
113
WHATEVER (2 WORDS FOR THIS)
QUÉ
CUALQUIER
114
whose
cuyo
115
WORK (NOUNS)
OTHER WORDS FOR THIS
LA CHAMBA
EL CURRO
EL JALE
(IDIOMS, MEXICO)
116
guilt (noun)
la culpa
117
to gather
cosechar
118
box office
la taquilla
119
anyhow
anyway
nevertheless
sin embargo
120
to brake, slow down
frenar
121
to assimilate
asimilar
122
to tie
to tie up
atar
123
cartoon
caricature (noun)
la caricatura
124
up to now
hasta la fecha
125
prize
el premio
126
heel (noun)
el tacón
127
previous
anterior
128
to please
agradar
129
to be pleased
agradarse
130
racket
roar
noise (noun)
el estruendo
131
noisy
estruendosa(o)
132
after (referring to time)
tras
133
triumph
success
victory
el triunfo
134
rupture
argument
break
la ruptura
135
best of the best
mero mero
mero a mero
136
to chatter, chat
hablar hasta por los codos
137
to wish
to desire
desear
138
to date
noviar
139
superior (adj)
superior
140
since
because
pues
141
to shoot
disparar
142
oler (to smell)
conjugation
o\>ue irregular like DOLER
yo huelo
tú hueles
usted huele
nosotros olemos
ellos huelen
143
source (noun)
la fuente
144
gas station
la gasolinera
145
to pray, say, tell
rezar
146
la clave
cipher
code
key
147
intimite
intimista(o)
148
privacy
secrecy
silence (noun)
--------------------
adj (secret, private)
el secreto
-------------------------------------
secreto(a)
149
obtener
to achieve
to obtain
to acquire
to get, procure
150
to give an atmosphere to
ambientar
151
ambientada
set
| (i.e. takes place in)
152
to inspire
----------------------
inspired
inspirar
-------------------------
inspirado(a)
153
death
murder
la muerte
154
dozen (noun)
la docena
155
decaer
to decay
to decline
156
madurar
-------------------
madurando
to mature
----------------------------------
maturing
157
goal
milestone
el hito
158
to mark
marcar
159
to direct
dirigir
160
filming (noun)
el rodaje
161
to reclaim
recuperar
162
relationship (noun)
la relación
163
to select
to choose
to pick
seleccionar
164
art
science (noun)
la ciencia
165
lover (noun)
loving (adj)
el/la amante
amante
166
torn (adj)
ragged
shattered
broken
roto(a)
167
to live in
to inhabit
habitar
168
producer (noun)
el realizador
169
to gain
to grow
to increase
crecer
170
yet
still
even
aún
171
to acknowledge
to recognize
reconocer
172
fame (noun)
la fama
173
prestige
el prestigio
174
script (as in screenplay of a movie for example)
el guión
175
además
furthermore
beside
likewise
176
el Reino Unido
the United Kingdom
177
infection (noun)
la infección
178
to fight
combatir
179
battle (noun)
la batalla
180
soldier
el soldado
181
statue
la estatua
182
to honor
honrar
183
eventually
eventualmente
184
sand
la arena
185
great
buenísimo
186
let's go!
vamos
187
sunblock
el protector solar
188
beach umbrella
la sombrilla
189
cabin
la cabaña
190
to fish
pescar
191
surely
seguro que
192
mosquito
el mosquito
los mosquitos
193
mosquito net
el mosquitero
194
repellant
el repelente
195
so that
así que
196
so
así
197
yet
aún
198
although
aunque
199
to park
estacionar
200
stationary (adj)
estacionario(a)
201
parking lot
el estacionamiento
202
traffic
el tráfico
203
to depend
to rely on
to depend on
depender
to depend on (depender de)
204
route
la ruta
205
highway
la autopista
206
at least
at the very least
po lo menos
207
to get/pick up someone
buscar
208
about, concerning
relating to
acerca de
209
hobby
pastime
pursuit
el pasatiempo
210
toward (a place)
about (time)
hacia
211
straw (to drink from)
el popote (mexican slang)
212
earplug
el tapón de oído
or
el tapón para los oídos
213
supposed
assumed (adj)
supuesto(a)
214
to pretend
fingir
215
to deliver
entregar
216
to expect, to forecast
prever
217
to exceed, to surpass
superar
218
to occur
ocurrir
219
indigenous (adj)
indígeno(a)
220
ghost
la alma
el fantasma
221
burial
el sepelio
222
to sweeten, to soften
endulzar
223
skull
la calavera
224
thereby
therefore
so
por eso
225
to investigate
investigar
226
saying (noun)
el refrán
227
disorder
trouble (noun)
el trastorno
228
detail (noun)
el detalle
229
everyday
daily (adj)
cotidiano(a)
230
to cover
cubrir
231
habit, custom (noun)
la costumbre
232
seen (past part. of ver)
visto(a)
233
age (noun)
la edad
234
scene (noun)
stage
la escena
el escenario
235
there was
there were
había (there was)
habían (there were)
imperfect tense of haber
236
background
bottom (noun)
el fondo
237
beginning (noun)
el principio
238
to shine
brillar
239
net (noun)
la red
240
forest
el bosque
241
to interrupt
interrumpir
242
to be in the habit of
to be accustomed to
soler
243
to turn on
encender
prender la luz
244
to illuminate
alumbrar
iluminar
245
to corrupt
corromper
246
to kill
matar
247
to hit
golpear
248
to accomodate
to arrange
acomodar
249
to hit (slap) in the face
abofetear
250
cemetery
el cementerio
251
to move
moverse
252
to be scared/frightened
asustarse
acobardarse
tener miedo
253
wimp
coward
el cobarde
254
mischievous (adj)
travieso(a)
255
to bleed
sangrar
256
to tear
romper
257
childhood (noun)
la niñez
258
to add
sumar
259
to subtract
restar
260
I mean to say (idiom)
digo
261
devil (noun)
el diablo
el demonio (devil, demon)
262
to become exhausted
agotarse
263
one can say (idiom)
se puede decir
puede uno decir
264
cabbage
la col
265
cashew
la nuez de la India
266
root, origin (noun)
la raíz
267
clue, hint (noun)
la pista
268
to count
contar
269
flour
la harina
270
whole wheat flour
la harina de trigo
271
turkey
el pavo
el guajolote
272
mortar bowel (used to grind food, chiles)
el molcajete
273
butter
la mantequilla
274
almond
la almendra
275
cream
la nata
la crema
276
peanut
el cacahuate
277
judge (noun)
el/la juez
278
to mow (e.g. the lawn)
cortar el césped
279
grass
el césped
el pasto
280
fine (noun) \> i.e. cost of a traffic ticket, etc.
la multa
281
court (legal) \> noun
el tribunal
282
to discuss
hablar
platicar
charlar (means "to chat")
283
neat, tidy (adj)
pulcro(a)
284
to argue (i.e. to make a legal argument)
argumentar
285
to argue (as in an argument between people)
discutir
286
to raise (bring up)
criar
287
to bring, to carry
traer
288
oyster
la ostra
289
found out (e.g., I found out)
saber in pretérito
290
to please
agradar
complacer
satisfacer
291
ginger
el jengibre
292
it's better than nothing (idiom)
peor es nada
293
to grow (i.e., grow up)
crecer
294
how cool ! (idiom)
qué chido
qué padre (mexico)
295
list (noun)
la lista
296
to drill
taladrar
297
to bark
ladrar
298
repeated (adj)
repetitivo(a)
299
to review
repasar
300
to camp
acampar
301
suddenly (adv, idiom)
de pronto
de repente
302
está - mexican idiom \> short form of the word
tá
303
barking
ladrando
304
to do again (idiom)
volver a hacer
305
key (noun)
la clave
306
science (noun)
la ciencia
307
proud
orgulloso(a)
308
to wander
vagar
309
painting (noun)
la pintura
310
to run into, trip, stumble
tropezar
311
to see oneself
verse
312
to create, make
crear
313
indifference, hatred
el desamor
314
to destroy
destruir
315
fire (camping)
la fogata
316
fire (uncontrolled)
el incendio
317
to influence
influir
318
to possess
poseer
319
to include
incluir
320
to flee
huir
321
stingy
tacaño(a)
codo (slang)
322
to become
ponerse
meterse
323
to rob
robar
