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SPANISH BRAINSCAPE 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

-ir verbs only that are irregular in the present are irregular in the preterito in the 3rd person singular and plural ONLY:

e>ie, e>i = “i”

o>u, o>ue = “u”

A

examples:

mentir > miento

preterito: ella mintió

repetir > repito

preterito: ella repitió
dormir: duermo > durmió

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1
Q

to kill

A

matar

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2
Q

abrupt

sudden (adj)

A

brusco

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3
Q

APPROPRIATE (ADJ)

A

APROPIADO(A)

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3
Q

ATTACK

A

EL ATAQUE

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3
Q

alongside

A

junto a

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3
Q

barbaric

A

bárbaro(a)

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4
Q

BICYCLIST

A

LA CICLISTA

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5
Q

BRAINSTORM

A

LLUVIA DE IDEAS

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5
Q

budget

A

el presupuesto

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6
Q

budget (noun)

A

el presupuesto

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7
Q

CIRCUS

A

EL CIRCO

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7
Q

CLOWN

A

EL PAYASO

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8
Q

DAY BEFORE YESTERDAY (2 WORDS FOR THIS)

A

ANTEAYER

ANTIER

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8
Q

COAT

A

EL ABRIGO

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9
Q

DOCTOR COAT

A

LA BATA

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10
Q

EACH OF THE __________

A

CADA UN(A) DE ______________

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11
Q

EVERY OTHER _____________

A

CADA TERCER(A)_____________

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11
Q

exhibited (adj)

A

exhibado(a)

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12
Q

FARM

A

LA GRANJA

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12
Q

fictional

A

ficticio(a)

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13
Q

FIXED

VARIABLE

A

FIJO (FIXED)

VARIABLE

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13
Q

foreign, overseas (adj)

foreigner (noun)

A

extranjero

el extranjero

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14
Q

genius

A

el genio

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14
Q

full length film

A

el largometraje

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15
Q

imperfecto endings > -ar

A

-ar:

  • aba
  • abas
  • aba
  • ábamos
  • aban
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15
Q

half

A

medio

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16
Q

imperfecto endings: -ir

A

-ir:

  • ía
  • ías
  • ía
  • íamos
  • ían
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17
Q

imperfecto:

conjugate “ir”

A

yo iba

tú ibas

él iba

nosotros íbamos

ellos iban

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18
Q

imperfecto:

conjugate “ser”

A

yo era

tú eras

él era

nosotros éramos

ellos eran

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19
Q

imperfecto:

conjugate “ver”

A

yo veía

tú veías

él veía

nosotros veíamos

ellos veían

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20
Q

intermediate

A

intermedio(a)

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21
Q

manager

A

el gerente

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21
Q

job

A

el puesto

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21
Q

little by little

gradually

A

poco a poco gradualmente

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21
Q

orally

A

oralmente

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21
Q

job, spot

A

el puesto

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21
Q

later, latter, subsequent

A

posterior (adj)

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22
Q

OTHER WORKS FOR “TO WORK”

A

CHAMBEAR (TO SLAVE AWAY)

JALAR (TO WORK HARD)

CURRAR

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24
Q

OUTSIDE

A

AIRE LIBRE

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25
Q

PAINTER

A

EL PINTOR

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26
Q

PLAY, DRAMA (THEATRE)

A

LA OBRA DE TEATRO

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27
Q

practice (noun)

A

la práctica

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29
Q

PREFERABLE

A

PREFERENTE

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30
Q

preterito endings:

  • *-ar**:
  • é
  • aste
  • ó
  • amos
  • aron
A

preterito endings:

-ir:

  • í
  • iste
  • ió
  • imos
  • ieron
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31
Q

PUBLIC (ADJ)

A

PúBLICO

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32
Q

PYRAMID

A

la pirámide

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33
Q

QUÉ BUENA (MALA) ONDA

QUÉ ONDA?

BUENA ONDA

MALA ONDA

LA ONDA (LITERALLY= WAVE)

A

WHAT A GOOD/BAD THING

= QUÉ PASA?

FINE, NICE, COOL

BAD, UNKIND, WHAT A SHAME

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34
Q

RACE

A

LA CARRERA

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35
Q

review (noun)

A

la revista

el repaso

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36
Q

ROLLING

TO ROLL

A

RODANTE (ROLLING)

RODAR (TO ROLL)

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37
Q

SALARY

A

EL SALARIO

EL SUELDO

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38
Q

SHOP

WORKSHOP

A

EL TALLER

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40
Q

SMELLY

A

HUELE

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41
Q

snake

A

la víbora

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42
Q

SUNSET

A

LA PUESTA DEL SOL

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42
Q

subtle

A

sutileza

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44
Q

THEY LIKE EACH OTHER

A

SE GUSTAN

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46
Q

TIRE

A

LA LLANTA

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46
Q

to last, endure

A

durar

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47
Q

TO ABUSE

A

PATEAR

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48
Q

to acquire, get, obtain

A

adquirir

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49
Q

TO ADVANCE

A

ADVANZAR

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50
Q

to assimilate

A

asimilar

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50
Q

to approach

A

abordar

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52
Q

TO ASSIST

TO ATTEND

(2 FALSE COGNATES)

A

ATTENDER (TO ASSIST)

ASISTIR (TO ATTEND)

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54
Q

TO BE BACKWARDS

A

ESTAR AL REVÉS

EL REVÉS = BACK, REVERSE

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56
Q

TO BE BOYFRIEND/GIRLFRIEND

A

SER NOVIOS

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57
Q

TO BOUNCE (2 WORDS FOR THIS)

A

BRINCAR

SALTAR

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59
Q

TO CAMP

A

ACAMPAR

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61
Q

TO CATCH

A

COGER

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62
Q

to collaborate

A

colaborar

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64
Q

TO CONJUGATE

A

CONJUGAR

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65
Q

to count

A

contar

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67
Q

TO DECAY

A

DECAER

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69
Q

TO DISTRACT

A

DISTRAER

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70
Q

TO DIVORCE

A

DIVORCIAR

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72
Q

TO DRINK A TOAST

A

BRINDAR

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73
Q

TO FIGHT

A

PELEAR

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74
Q

TO FIX

A

AREGLAR

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76
Q

TO FLEE

A

HUIRSE

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77
Q

to get

A

conseguir

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78
Q

to give free rein

to let go

A

dar rienda suelta a

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79
Q

TO HATE

A

ODIAR

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80
Q

TO HIT, BEAT

A

GOLPEAR

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82
Q

TO INAUGURATE

A

INAUGURAR

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83
Q

TO INTERVIEW

A

ENTREVISTAR

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84
Q

to keep, to stay

A

permanecer

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84
Q

to introduce

A

presentar

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86
Q

TO MARRY

A

CASAR

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87
Q

to mislead

A

despistar

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88
Q

to move

A

moverse

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89
Q

TO NOURISH, FEED

A

ALIMENTAR

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90
Q

to offer

A

ofrecer

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91
Q

TO PARK

A

ESTACIONAR

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93
Q

TO PICK UP

A

RECOGER

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94
Q

TO PUBLISH

A

PUBLICAR

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95
Q

TO REALIZE

A

DARSE CUENTA

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97
Q

TO REQUIRE

A

REQUERIR

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98
Q

to reveal, show

A

revelar

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99
Q

to say goodbye

A

despedirse

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100
Q

TO SMELL

A

OLER

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101
Q

TO STOP

A

PARAR

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103
Q

TO SUFFER

A

SUFRIR

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104
Q

to suggest

A

sugerir

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105
Q

TO WHISTLE

A

SILVAR

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106
Q

TO WHISTLE (LOUD)

A

CHIFLAR

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107
Q

TRICKY

A

TRAMPOSA

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108
Q

turn, spin (noun)

A

el giro

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109
Q

UMBRELLA

A

LA PARAGUAS

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110
Q

vibration (noun)

A

la vibración

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112
Q

welcome

A

la acogida

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113
Q

WHATEVER (2 WORDS FOR THIS)

A

QUÉ

CUALQUIER

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114
Q

whose

A

cuyo

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115
Q

WORK (NOUNS)

OTHER WORDS FOR THIS

A

LA CHAMBA

EL CURRO

EL JALE

(IDIOMS, MEXICO)

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116
Q

guilt (noun)

A

la culpa

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117
Q

to gather

A

cosechar

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118
Q

box office

A

la taquilla

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119
Q

anyhow

anyway

nevertheless

A

sin embargo

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120
Q

to brake, slow down

A

frenar

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121
Q

to assimilate

A

asimilar

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122
Q

to tie

to tie up

A

atar

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123
Q

cartoon

caricature (noun)

A

la caricatura

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124
Q

up to now

A

hasta la fecha

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125
Q

prize

A

el premio

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126
Q

heel (noun)

A

el tacón

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127
Q

previous

A

anterior

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128
Q

to please

A

agradar

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129
Q

to be pleased

A

agradarse

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130
Q

racket

roar

noise (noun)

A

el estruendo

131
Q

noisy

A

estruendosa(o)

132
Q

after (referring to time)

A

tras

133
Q

triumph

success

victory

A

el triunfo

134
Q

rupture

argument

break

A

la ruptura

135
Q

best of the best

A

mero mero

mero a mero

136
Q

to chatter, chat

A

hablar hasta por los codos

137
Q

to wish

to desire

A

desear

138
Q

to date

A

noviar

139
Q

superior (adj)

A

superior

140
Q

since

because

A

pues

141
Q

to shoot

A

disparar

142
Q

oler (to smell)

conjugation

o>ue irregular like DOLER

A

yo huelo
tú hueles
usted huele
nosotros olemos
ellos huelen

143
Q

source (noun)

A

la fuente

144
Q

gas station

A

la gasolinera

145
Q

to pray, say, tell

A

rezar

146
Q

la clave

A

cipher

code

key

147
Q

intimite

A

intimista(o)

148
Q

privacy

secrecy

silence (noun)

adj (secret, private)

A

el secreto

secreto(a)

149
Q

obtener

A

to achieve

to obtain

to acquire

to get, procure

150
Q

to give an atmosphere to

A

ambientar

151
Q

ambientada

A

set

(i.e. takes place in)

152
Q

to inspire

inspired

A

inspirar

inspirado(a)

153
Q

death

murder

A

la muerte

154
Q

dozen (noun)

A

la docena

155
Q

decaer

A

to decay

to decline

156
Q

madurar

madurando

A

to mature

maturing

157
Q

goal

milestone

A

el hito

158
Q

to mark

A

marcar

159
Q

to direct

A

dirigir

160
Q

filming (noun)

A

el rodaje

161
Q

to reclaim

A

recuperar

162
Q

relationship (noun)

A

la relación

163
Q

to select

to choose

to pick

A

seleccionar

164
Q

art

science (noun)

A

la ciencia

165
Q

lover (noun)

loving (adj)

A

el/la amante

amante

166
Q

torn (adj)

ragged

shattered

broken

A

roto(a)

167
Q

to live in

to inhabit

A

habitar

168
Q

producer (noun)

A

el realizador

169
Q

to gain

to grow

to increase

A

crecer

170
Q

yet

still

even

A

aún

171
Q

to acknowledge

to recognize

A

reconocer

172
Q

fame (noun)

A

la fama

173
Q

prestige

A

el prestigio

174
Q

script (as in screenplay of a movie for example)

A

el guión

175
Q

además

A

furthermore

beside

likewise

176
Q

el Reino Unido

A

the United Kingdom

177
Q

infection (noun)

A

la infección

178
Q

to fight

A

combatir

179
Q

battle (noun)

A

la batalla

180
Q

soldier

A

el soldado

181
Q

statue

A

la estatua

182
Q

to honor

A

honrar

183
Q

eventually

A

eventualmente

184
Q

sand

A

la arena

185
Q

great

A

buenísimo

186
Q

let’s go!

A

vamos

187
Q

sunblock

A

el protector solar

188
Q

beach umbrella

A

la sombrilla

189
Q

cabin

A

la cabaña

190
Q

to fish

A

pescar

191
Q

surely

A

seguro que

192
Q

mosquito

A

el mosquito

los mosquitos

193
Q

mosquito net

A

el mosquitero

194
Q

repellant

A

el repelente

195
Q

so that

A

así que

196
Q

so

A

así

197
Q

yet

A

aún

198
Q

although

A

aunque

199
Q

to park

A

estacionar

200
Q

stationary (adj)

A

estacionario(a)

201
Q

parking lot

A

el estacionamiento

202
Q

traffic

A

el tráfico

203
Q

to depend

to rely on

to depend on

A

depender

to depend on (depender de)

204
Q

route

A

la ruta

205
Q

highway

A

la autopista

206
Q

at least

at the very least

A

po lo menos

207
Q

to get/pick up someone

A

buscar

208
Q

about, concerning

relating to

A

acerca de

209
Q

hobby

pastime

pursuit

A

el pasatiempo

210
Q

toward (a place)

about (time)

A

hacia

211
Q

straw (to drink from)

A

el popote (mexican slang)

212
Q

earplug

A

el tapón de oído

or

el tapón para los oídos

213
Q

supposed

assumed (adj)

A

supuesto(a)

214
Q

to pretend

A

fingir

215
Q

to deliver

A

entregar

216
Q

to expect, to forecast

A

prever

217
Q

to exceed, to surpass

A

superar

218
Q

to occur

A

ocurrir

219
Q

indigenous (adj)

A

indígeno(a)

220
Q

ghost

A

la alma

el fantasma

221
Q

burial

A

el sepelio

222
Q

to sweeten, to soften

A

endulzar

223
Q

skull

A

la calavera

224
Q

thereby

therefore

so

A

por eso

225
Q

to investigate

A

investigar

226
Q

saying (noun)

A

el refrán

227
Q

disorder

trouble (noun)

A

el trastorno

228
Q

detail (noun)

A

el detalle

229
Q

everyday

daily (adj)

A

cotidiano(a)

230
Q

to cover

A

cubrir

231
Q

habit, custom (noun)

A

la costumbre

232
Q

seen (past part. of ver)

A

visto(a)

233
Q

age (noun)

A

la edad

234
Q

scene (noun)

stage

A

la escena

el escenario

235
Q

there was

there were

A

había (there was)

habían (there were)

imperfect tense of haber

236
Q

background

bottom (noun)

A

el fondo

237
Q

beginning (noun)

A

el principio

238
Q

to shine

A

brillar

239
Q

net (noun)

A

la red

240
Q

forest

A

el bosque

241
Q

to interrupt

A

interrumpir

242
Q

to be in the habit of

to be accustomed to

A

soler

243
Q

to turn on

A

encender

prender la luz

244
Q

to illuminate

A

alumbrar

iluminar

245
Q

to corrupt

A

corromper

246
Q

to kill

A

matar

247
Q

to hit

A

golpear

248
Q

to accomodate

to arrange

A

acomodar

249
Q

to hit (slap) in the face

A

abofetear

250
Q

cemetery

A

el cementerio

251
Q

to move

A

moverse

252
Q

to be scared/frightened

A

asustarse

acobardarse

tener miedo

253
Q

wimp

coward

A

el cobarde

254
Q

mischievous (adj)

A

travieso(a)

255
Q

to bleed

A

sangrar

256
Q

to tear

A

romper

257
Q

childhood (noun)

A

la niñez

258
Q

to add

A

sumar

259
Q

to subtract

A

restar

260
Q

I mean to say (idiom)

A

digo

261
Q

devil (noun)

A

el diablo

el demonio (devil, demon)

262
Q

to become exhausted

A

agotarse

263
Q

one can say (idiom)

A

se puede decir

puede uno decir

264
Q

cabbage

A

la col

265
Q

cashew

A

la nuez de la India

266
Q

root, origin (noun)

A

la raíz

267
Q

clue, hint (noun)

A

la pista

268
Q

to count

A

contar

269
Q

flour

A

la harina

270
Q

whole wheat flour

A

la harina de trigo

271
Q

turkey

A

el pavo

el guajolote

272
Q

mortar bowel (used to grind food, chiles)

A

el molcajete

273
Q

butter

A

la mantequilla

274
Q

almond

A

la almendra

275
Q

cream

A

la nata

la crema

276
Q

peanut

A

el cacahuate

277
Q

judge (noun)

A

el/la juez

278
Q

to mow (e.g. the lawn)

A

cortar el césped

279
Q

grass

A

el césped

el pasto

280
Q

fine (noun) > i.e. cost of a traffic ticket, etc.

A

la multa

281
Q

court (legal) > noun

A

el tribunal

282
Q

to discuss

A

hablar

platicar

charlar (means “to chat”)

283
Q

neat, tidy (adj)

A

pulcro(a)

284
Q

to argue (i.e. to make a legal argument)

A

argumentar

285
Q

to argue (as in an argument between people)

A

discutir

286
Q

to raise (bring up)

A

criar

287
Q

to bring, to carry

A

traer

288
Q

oyster

A

la ostra

289
Q

found out (e.g., I found out)

A

saber in pretérito

290
Q

to please

A

agradar

complacer

satisfacer

291
Q

ginger

A

el jengibre

292
Q

it’s better than nothing (idiom)

A

peor es nada

293
Q

to grow (i.e., grow up)

A

crecer

294
Q

how cool ! (idiom)

A

qué chido

qué padre (mexico)

295
Q

list (noun)

A

la lista

296
Q

to drill

A

taladrar

297
Q

to bark

A

ladrar

298
Q

repeated (adj)

A

repetitivo(a)

299
Q

to review

A

repasar

300
Q

to camp

A

acampar

301
Q

suddenly (adv, idiom)

A

de pronto

de repente

302
Q

está - mexican idiom > short form of the word

A

tá

303
Q

barking

A

ladrando

304
Q

to do again (idiom)

A

volver a hacer

305
Q

key (noun)

A

la clave

306
Q

science (noun)

A

la ciencia

307
Q

proud

A

orgulloso(a)

308
Q

to wander

A

vagar

309
Q

painting (noun)

A

la pintura

310
Q

to run into, trip, stumble

A

tropezar

311
Q

to see oneself

A

verse

312
Q

to create, make

A

crear

313
Q

indifference, hatred

A

el desamor

314
Q

to destroy

A

destruir

315
Q

fire (camping)

A

la fogata

316
Q

fire (uncontrolled)

A

el incendio

317
Q

to influence

A

influir

318
Q

to possess

A

poseer

319
Q

to include

A

incluir

320
Q

to flee

A

huir

321
Q

stingy

A

tacaño(a)

codo (slang)

322
Q

to become

A

ponerse

meterse

323
Q

to rob

A

robar

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