SPANISH BASIC 2 Flashcards
1
Q
really?
A
en serio?
2
Q
he is surprised
A
está sorprendido
3
Q
he is thinking
A
el está pensando
4
Q
he is wearing a red and white shirt
A
el tiene una camiseta roja y blanca
5
Q
the number
A
el número
6
Q
Germany
A
Alemania
7
Q
it would be great
A
no estaría mal
(estaría = estar for hypothetical situations)
8
Q
go home
A
ir a casa
9
Q
i would work
A
trabajaría
10
Q
let’s go to the supermarket
A
vamos el supermercado
11
Q
stop talking to her
A
dejar de hablar con ella
12
Q
do you want a coffee?
A
quires un cafe?
13
Q
How do you say “to want”? what is its form in presente progresivo and how is it conjugated in present form?
A
quiero
quieres
quiere
queremos
quereís
quieren
(irregular verb)
14
Q
welcome
A
bienvenido (sg) / bienvenidos (pl)
15
Q
where are you from? (two ways)
A
De dónde eres? (inf.) / De dónde es usted? (frm).
16
Q
good luck
A
buena suerte!
17
Q
i dont know
A
no sé
18
Q
i don’t understand (two ways)
A
No entiendo / No comprendo
19
Q
please speak more slowly
A
por favor hable más despacio
20
Q
can you please repeat?
A
puede repetirlo por favor?
21
Q
can you please write it down
A
puede escribirlo por favor?
22
Q
speak to me in Spanish
A
hábleme en espanol
23
Q
how do you say ….. in Spanish?
A
Cómo se dice ….. en espanol?
24
Q
how much does this cost?
A
cuánto cuesta? / cuánto cuesta esto?
25
Where is the bathroom?
Dónde está el bano?
26
this gentleman will pay for everything
este caballero pagará todo
27
would you like to dance with me?
Quisiera bailar conmigo?
28
do you come here often?
vienes mucho por aqui?
29
call the police!!
llame a la policía!
30
right (right/left)
derecho
31
left (left/right)
izquierda
32
Who are you? AND What do you want?
Quién eres? … Qué quieres?
33
Now I am tired.. I am going to sleep for a while. An hour… A nap
Ahora, cansado. Me voy dormir un poco. Una hora… Una siesta.
34
a flat
un piso
35
a bedroom
un dormitorio
36
the snack
la merienda
37
is everything ok?
todo bien?
38
a surprise visit
una visita sorpresa
39
a gift
un regalo
40
a toast
una tostada
41
I am going to have a coffee with milk and a piece of toast
Yo voy a tomar un café con leche y una tostada
42
I would like a coffee with milk and a toast
quiero un café con leche y una tostada
43
(waiter) hello.. good afternoon.. what would you like?
Hola. Buenas tardes. Qué quiere tomar?
(quiere instead of quieres as its formal version = usted instead of tü)
44
a sandwich (two ways)
un bocadillo / un sandwich
45
a soft drink
un refresco
46
something
algo
47
somebody
alguien
48
Let’s go/Let’s start
vamos
49
do you study or work?
estudias o trabajo?
50
where are you from?
De donde eres?
51
I also work
tambien trabajo
52
What’s your job?
en qué trabajas
53
do you like movies?
te gusta el cine?
54
business
negocios
55
marketing
mercadeo
56
digital marketing
mercadeo en línea
57
true
cierto
58
What’s your job?
en qué trabajas?
59
what do you study?
que estudias?
60
that’s cool
eso es genial
61
what do you like to do in your free time?
qué te gusta hacer en tu tiempo libre?
62
I like to learn new things, read and travel
me gusta aprender cosas nuevas, leer y viajar
63
very talented
muy talentoso
64
okay (two forms)
bueno / vale
65
no problem
no hay problema
66
What’s your favorite movie?
Cuál es tu película favorita?
67
My favorite movie is…
mi película favorita es … (senor de los arillos)
68
what kind of books?
qué tipo de libros?
69
I like bibliographies and self-improvement books
me gustan las bibliografías y libros de superación personal
70
do you dance salsa?
Bailas salsa?
71
I am a beginner
soy un principiante
72
almost everywhere
casi en todos lados
73
sometimes
a veces
74
When is your birthday?
cuándo es tu cumpleaños?
75
do you like reading?
te gusta leer?
76
do you like music?
te gusta la musica?
77
I like latin american music and danish music
me gusta la musica de America Latina y de Dinamarca
78
not really
no realmente
79
not really but it is funny
no realmente, pero es divertido
80
it is funny
es gracioso
81
it is entertaining
es divertido
82
Do you have the….?
tienes … la maleta. Tienes el pasaporte?
83
Two hundred
doscientos
84
The school
la escuela
85
Is the soccer game tomorrow?
El partido de fútbol es mañana?
86
What day is the soccer game?
Qué día es el partido de fútbol?
87
Live the crazy life
viva la vida loca
88
ou only live once
solo se vive una vez
89
I have fever
tengo fiebre
90
It’s time for the afternoon stack
es la hora de la merienda
91
would you like something to eat?
quieres comer?
92
a phone call
una llamada
93
see you later at home, ok?
nos vemos luego en casa, vale?
94
(waiter) is everything ok? anything else?
Todo bien? Algo más?
95
right away / immediatel
enseguida
96
straight ahead
todo recto
97
on the right
a la derecha
98
on the left
a la izguierda (pronounced: Iquierda no z)
99
the next train will arrive in one minute
El próximo tren llegará en un minuto (próximo = next)
100
What are you doing now?
Qué estás haciendo ahora? (NO h…..)
101
How was your week?
come estuvo tu semaña?
102
Did you do something special this week?
Hiciste algo e (hiciste algo especial está semaña? (hacer for tu in simple past)
103
Tomorrow i am going to salsa
Mañana voy a la salsa
104
How many times have you practiced salsa?
Cuánto tiempo estás practicado salsa?
105
please repeat
por favor repitelo
106
another type of dance
otro tipo de baile
107
another
otro
108
later
luego
109
after
despues
110
yesterday
ayer
111
What did you do yesterday?
qué hiciste ayer?
112
to start/beginning
para comenzar
113
To start I was eating breakfast (pasado progresivo)
Para comenzar estaba comiendo desayuno
114
After I was taking a shower (pasado progresivo)
despues estaba tomando una ducha
115
Later I was working and studying spanish and GMAT (pasado progresivo)
Luego estaba trabajando y estudiando español y GMAT
116
to start i ate breakfast (simple past)
para comenzar comi desayuno
117
After I took a shower (simple past)
despues tomé una ducha
118
Later I worked and studied Spanish and GMAT (simple past)
luego trabajé y estudié español y GMAT
119
What are the two forms of simple future and their sentence construction?
**I am going to = Ir + a + infinitive form of** **verb**
yo voy a enviar un paquete
**I will do = yo + future-conjugation of** **verb**
yo enviaré un paquete
120
that’s it / that’s all
eso es todo
121
Construct a sentence in the "I am going to "form (simple future)
ir + a+ infinitive form of verb
= tú vas a enviar un paquete
122
Construct a sentence in the "I will do" form (simple future)
yo + future-conjugation of verb
el alcanzará buen nivel en salsa
nosotros alcanzaremos buen nivel en salsa
123
How do you say "to use" in Spanish and how is it conjugated in SIMPLE PAST?
**to use = usar**
usaba
usabás
usaba
usabamos
usabais
usaban
124
How do you say "to want" in Spanish and how is it conjugated in SIMPLE PAST?
**to want = querer**
irregular verb…
quierá
queriás
quiería
queriamos
queriaís
querían
125
How do you say "to speak" in Spanish and how is it conjugated in SIMPLE PAST?
**to speak =** **hablar**
hablaba
hablabas
hablaba
hablabamos
hablabais
hablaban
126
How do you say "to have to//to should" in Spanish and how is it conjugated in SIMPLE PAST?
**to have to/to should =** **deber**
debía
debías
debía
debiámos
debias
debían
127
How do you say "to fulfill/to carry out" in Spanish and how is it conjugated in SIMPLE PAST?
**to fulfil, carry out = cumplir**
cumplia
cumplias
cumplia
cumpliamos
cumpliais
cumplian
128
How do you say "to have" in Spanish and how is it conjugated in SIMPLE FUTURE?
**to have = tener**
tendré
tendrás
tendrá
tendremos
tendréis
tendrán
129
How do you say "to think" in Spanish and how is it conjugated in SIMPLE FUTURE?
**to think =** **pensar**
pensaré
pensarás
pensará
pensaremos
pensaréis
pensarán
130
How do you say "to watch" in Spanish and how is it conjugated in SIMPLE FUTURE?
**to watch =** **mirar**
miraré
mirarás
miraré
miraremos
miraréis
mirarán
131
How do you say "to need" in Spanish and how is it conjugated in SIMPLE FUTURE?
**to need = necesitar**
necesitaré
necesitarás
necesitará
necesitaremos
necesitaréis
necesitarán
132
How do you say "to send" in Spanish and how is it conjugated in SIMPLE FUTURE?
**to send = enviar**
enviaré
enviarás
enviará
enviaremos
enviaréis
enviarán
133
How do you say "to buy" in Spanish and how is it conjugated in SIMPLE FUTURE?
**to buy = comprar**
compraré
comprarás
comprará
compraremos
compraréis
comprarán
134
How do you say "to listen" in Spanish and how is it conjugated in SIMPLE FUTURE?
to listen = escuchar
135
How do you say "to pay" in Spanish and how is it conjugated in SIMPLE FUTURE?
to pay = pagar
136
How do you say "to help" in Spanish and how is it conjugated in SIMPLE FUTURE?
to help = ayudar
137
How do you say "to practice" in Spanish and how is it conjugated in SIMPLE FUTURE?
to practice = practicar
138
How do you say "to study" in Spanish and how is it conjugated in SIMPLE FUTURE?
to study = estudiar
139
How do you say "to dance" in Spanish and how is it conjugated in SIMPLE PAST?
to dance = bailar
140
How do you say "to prepare" in Spanish and how is it conjugated in SIMPLE PAST?
to prepare = preparar
141
How do you say "to cook" in Spanish and how is it conjugated in SIMPLE PAST?
to cook = cocinar
142
How do you say "to drink" in Spanish and how is it conjugated in SIMPLE PAST?
to drink = beber
143
How do you say "to read" in Spanish and how is it conjugated in SIMPLE PAST?
to read = leer
irregulary in simple past
leí
leíste
leyó
leímos
leísteis
leyeron
144
How do you say "to work" in Spanish and how is it conjugated in SIMPLE PAST?
to work = trabajar
145
construct a sentence starting with "it is a ……
es una...
146
construct a sentence starting with "there is/there are……
hay…..
147
construct a sentence starting with "we have…..
tenemos….
148
a capital
una capital
149
a tourist
un turista
150
tourists
turistas
151
it is an old town
es una ciudad antigua
152
there is many bars
hay muchísimos bares
153
a bar
un bar
154
it is a cool city
es una ciudad genial
155
first time for study
primera vez para estudiar
156
second time for vacation
secunda vez para vacaciones
157
it is cheap
es barato
158
a presentation
un presentación
159
mountains
montañas (una montaña)
160
a mall
un centro comercial
161
the stadium
el estadio
162
a museum
un museo
163
traffic
tráfico
164
noise
ruido (rrr-uido)
165
food stand
puesto de comida
166
sometimes
a veces
167
very many/a ton/a lot
muchísimos
168
some / few
algun@s
169
a few
un@s cuantr@s
170
I need to do something really urgent
nesesito hacer algo muy urgente
171
next station
próxima estación
172
would you like to come?
quieres venir?
173
see you shortly/see you soon
hasta ahora
174
it’s near/close to the station
Está cerca de la estación
175
Yes, tell me (two versions)
sí, dime / Sí me dice
176
a non-governmental organization
una organización no gubernamental
177
I can’t hear you very well
te oigo muy mal
178
surname
apellido
179
What is a direct object?
The direct object is the noun or pronoun that receives the action of the verb.
Fx…
Mike hit the ball
George calls Mary
He calls her
180
How should you translate "Jorge calls María"?
Jorge llama a María
"a" because you use that for the direct object, when the direct object is a person = thus called the personal a.
181
What is meant by "the personal A"?
you have to insert "a" before the person you refer to as the direct object.
Fx…
Jorge llama a María
La mujer acaricia a su perro. ⇒ Personal A is also relevant for domesticated animals (especially pets as there is a personal feeling attached to it).
182
How do you say "to pet"?
acariciar
183
When is "the personal A" NOT used?
Together with the verb "tener" AND the verb "hay"
For anything that is not persons or animals/pets with feelings attached to
If it is an indefinite person such as "any doctor"
184
to drink?
para beber?
185
I would like a draught beer
yo quiero una caña
186
I would like a (glass of) red wine
quiero un vino tinto (tinto also as red)
187
meatballs in tomato sauce
albóndigas con tomate / albóndigas con salsa
188
anything to eat?
algo para comer?
189
it is delicious (two ways)
qué rico / es delicioso
190
to run
correr
191
to talk
hablar
192
to dance
bailar
193
to write
escribir
194
to whisper
susurrar
195
to practice yoga
practicar yoga
196
to repair
reparar
197
to sing
cantar
198
to eat
comer
199
to drive a car
manejar un carro
200
to cook
cocinar
201
a cheek
una mejilla
202
you are shy
eres tímido
203
a hug
un abrazo
204
to hug
abrazarlo
205
to invade
invadir
206
well-being/wellness
bienestar
207
passion
pasíon
208
jealous
celoso
209
jealousy
celos
210
a virgen
una virgen
211
i am a tank
soy un tanque
212
madness/insanity
locura
213
a young girl
una chica juven
214
an idea
una idea
215
a secret
un secreto
216
a factory
una fábrica
217
France
Francia
218
How can you say "about" + use it in a sentence
sobre…. Quiero información sobre museos
219
Good morning. Can i help you?
Buenos días. Le puedo ayudar?
220
when is it open?
cuándo abre?
221
The admission costs six euros but on sunday it’s free
la entrada cuesta seis euros pero los domingos es gratis
222
for the shopping
para las compras
223
the opening hours
el horario de apertura
224
close for lunch
cierran a mediodía
225
for EU citizens
para los ciudadanos de la Unión Europea
226
yes, something else (as answer to "anything else")
sí, otro cosa
227
magnificent
magnífico
228
What’s going on?
Qúe está pasando?
229
We take the girls to the club
llevamos a las muchachas al club (a el club = al club)
230
When is "a + definite article" contracted to one word?
**ALWAYS contracted for "el" (the in masculine).**
a el = al
llevas al hermano de Raúl?
**NEVER contracted for "a + la", "a + las" nor "a + los"**
No, llevo a las hermanas de Pilar (No I’m taking Pilar’s sisters)
231
previously
previamente
232
the bus station is in the south of madrid, twenty minutes away by taxi
la estación de autobús está al sur de Madrid, a veinte minutos en taxi
233
the map of the metro
el plano de metro
234
(taxi driver) where would you like to go?
dónde quiere ir?
235
4.90 euros
cuatro con noventa euros (literally… 4 with 90 euros)
236
a single ticket
un billete de ida
237
a return ticket
un billete de ida y vuelta
238
where do you live?
dónde vives?
239
What are stem-changing verbs?
Verbs that in PRESENT tense change their stem when you conjugate them.
Three groups:
O ⇒ ue
e ⇒ ie
e ⇒ i
240
What are 6 of the most common o=ue stemchanging verbs?
to move = movar (muevo)
to remember = recordar (recuerdo)
to count = contar (contueo)
to sleep = dormir (duermo)
to fly = volar (volueo)
to cost = costar (cuesto)
241
How do you say "to move" and how is the verb conjugated in PRESENT tense?
to move = movar
o=ue = Stemchanging verb
muevo
mueves
mueve
movemos
movéis
mueven
242
How do you say "to remember" and how is the verb conjugated in PRESENT tense?
to remember = recordar
o=ue = Stemchanging verb
recuerdo
recuerdas
recuerda
recordamos
recordáis
recuerdan
243
How do you say "to count" and how is the verb conjugated in PRESENT tense?
to count = contar
o=ue = Stemchanging verb
cuento
cuentas
cuenta
contamos
contáis
cuentan
244
How do you say "to sleep" and how is the verb conjugated in PRESENT tense?
to sleep = dormir
o=ue = Stemchanging verb
duermo
duermes
duerme
dormimos
dormís
duermen
245
How do you say "to fly" and how is the verb conjugated in PRESENT tense?
To fly = volar
o=ue = Stemchanging verb
vuelo
vuelas
vuela
volamos
voláis
vuelan
246
How do you say "to cost" and how is the verb conjugated in PRESENT tense?
to cost = costar
o=ue = Stemchanging verb
cuesto
cuestas
cuesta
costamos
costáis
cuestan
247
wales
Gales
248
excuse me, is there a hotel around here?
Perdón. ?Hay un hotel por aquí?
249
a summer
un verano
250
what is "DNI"?
Documento Nacional de Identidad
251
surname
apellidos
252
date of birth
fecha de nacimiento
253
pleased to meet you
encantado / encantada
254
answer to encantado/ancantada
mucho gusto (my pleasure)
255
this is your bedroom
esté es tu dormitorio
256
the toilet
váter
257
the shower
la ducha
258
the chair
la silla
259
the window
la ventana
260
the radiator
el radiador
261
the pillow
la almohada
262
the lamp
la lámpara
263
London
Londres
264
New York
Nueva York
265
a banana
un plátano
266
a pear
una pera
267
What are 6 of the most common e=ie stemchanging verbs?
to understand = entender = yo entiendo
to begin = comenzar yo = comienzo
to deny = negar = yo niego
to think = pensar (en) = pienso
to prefer = preferir = prefiero
to want = querer = quiero
268
How do you say "to understand" in Spanish and how is it conjugated in present tense?
to understand = entender
In present tense, entender is a stemchanging verb of the "e" to "ie" type
yo entiendo
tú entiendes
él/ella/usted entiende
nosotros entendemos
vosotros entendéis
ellos/ellas/ustedes entienden
269
How do you say "to begin" in Spanish and how is it conjugated in present tense?
to begin = comenzar
In present tense, comenzar is a stemchanging verb of the "e" to "ie" type
yo comienzo
tú comienzas
él/ella/usted comienza
nosotros comenzamos
vosotros comenzáis
ellos/ellas/ustedes comienzan
270
How do you say "to deny" in Spanish and how is it conjugated in present tense?
to deny = negar
In present tense, negar is a stemchanging verb of the "e" to "ie" type
yo niego
tú niegas
él/ella/usted niega
nosotros negamos
vosotros negáis
ellos/ellas/ustedes niegan
271
How do you say "to think" in Spanish and how is it conjugated in present tense?
to think = pensar
In present tense, pensar is a stemchanging verb of the "e" to "ie" type
yo pienso
tú piensas
él/ella/usted piensa
nosotros pensamos
vosotros pensáis
ellos/ellas/ustedes piensan
272
How do you say "to prefer" in Spanish and how is it conjugated in present tense?
to prefer = preferir
In present tense, preferir is a stemchanging verb of the "e" to "ie" type
yo prefiero
tú prefieres
él/ella/usted prefiere
nosotros preferimos
vosotros preferís
ellos/ellas/ustedes prefieren
273
How do you say to "to close" in Spanish and how is it conjugated in present tense?
to close = cerrar
In present tense, cerrar is a stemchanging verb of the "e" to "ie" type
yo cierro
tú cierras
él/ella/usted cierra
nosotros cerramos
vosotros cerráis
ellos/ellas/ustedes cierran
274
How do you say to "to want" in Spanish and how is it conjugated in present tense?
to want = querer
In present tense, querer is a stemchanging verb of the "e" to "ie" type
yo quiero
tú quieres
él/ella/usted quiere
nosotros queremos
vosotros quereís
ellos/ellas/ustedes quieren
275
How do you say "I sleep", "I slept", "I will sleep", "I a going to sleep"? + use for one more pronoun.
Yo duermo (present)
yo dormiá (past)
yo dormiré (future)
yo voy a dormir (future)
276
How do you say "I don’t know what we will do"?
No sé lo qué haramos
277
We will watch a movie (two forms)
Nosotros veremos una película
Nosotros vamos a ver una película
278
What are you going to do?
Qué van a hacer?
279
It costs a lot of money
Eso cuesta mucho dinero
280
It did cost a lot of money
eso costó mucho dinero
281
An Enemy
un enemigo
282
an omelette
una tortilla
283
the tortilla is really good
la tortilla está buenísima
284
do you want to come?
quieres venir?
285
and always with elderly people
y siempre con gente mayor
286
the church
la iglesia
287
the north
el norte
288
the east
el este
289
the west
el oeste
290
the waiter/waitress
el camarero / la camerera
291
What are 6 of the most common e=i stemchanging verbs?
to repeat = repetir
to smile = sonreír
to order/ask for = pedir
to say/tell = decir
to laugh = reír
292
How do you say "to repeat" in Spanish and how is it conjugated in present tense?
to repeat = repetir
In present tense, repetir is a stemchanging verb of the "e" to "i" type
yo repito
tú repties
él/ella/usted repite
nosotros repetimos
vosotros repeteís
ellos/ellas/ustedes repiten
293
How do you say "to smile" in Spanish and how is it conjugated in present tense?
to smile = sonreír
In present tense, sonreír is a stemchanging verb of the "e" to "i" type
yo sonrío
tú sonríes
él/ella/usted sonríe
nosotros sonreímos
vosotros sonreís
ellos/ellas/ustedes sonríen
294
How do you say "to order/ask for" in Spanish and how is it conjugated in present tense?
to order/ask for = pedir
In present tense, pedir is a stemchanging verb of the "e" to "i" type
yo pído
tú pídes
él/ella/usted píde
nosotros pedimos
vosotros pedís
ellos/ellas/ustedes píden
295
How do you say "to say/tell" in Spanish and how is it conjugated in present tense?
to say/tell = decir
In present tense, decir is a stemchanging verb of the "e" to "i" type
yo dígo (irregular)
tú díces
él/ella/usted díce
nosotros decimos
vosotros decís
ellos/ellas/ustedes dícen
296
How do you say "to laugh" in Spanish and how is it conjugated in present tense?
to laugh = reír
In present tense, reír is a stemchanging verb of the "e" to "i" type
yo río
tú ríes
él/ella/usted ríe
nosotros reímos
vosotros reís
ellos/ellas/ustedes ríen
297
yes that sounds fun
Sí, suena divertido
298
I cant because….
tengo qué….
299
No i can’t, sorry
no puedo, disculpe
300
rude
grusero
301
do you have a job?
tienes trabajo?
302
to tell jokes
contar chistes
303
please join me for dinner tonight
por favor acompañame cena esta noche
304
accompany me
acompañame (acom-paña-me)
305
to play guitar is fun
tocar la guitarra es divertido
306
to dance salsa is fun
bailar salsa es divetido
307
"i also want"
también quiero
308
to party/partying/to go partying
ir de fiesta
309
to camp
acampar
310
to go to a concert
ir a un concierto
311
tell me (three ways)
dime, dice me, cuéntame
312
don’t worry. It is easy
Tranquil@, es fácil
313
please accompany/join me for salsa on thursday
por favor acompañame para salsa el jueves
314
the class starts/begins at 8 in the evening
La clase comienza a las ocho de la noche (las ocho instead of los because "ahora" is implicitly used and thus changes from los to las).
315
do you want…… with me
quieres ….(bailar salsa)....conmigo
316
homework
tarea
317
to make friends
hacer amigos
318
how do you say "to do/to make…..(something)?
hacer…(músico / amigos / torea)
319
how do you say "to go to……(something)?
ir a….(una fiesta / a clase español / acompar)
320
how do you say "to look after ...something/someone?
cuidar a ….(los niños / al pero /a las plantas/ a mi amigos)... Cuidar = pronounced "kuidar"
321
are you crazy?
estás loc@?
322
we are
quedamos
323
Yes, I have your address
Sí, yo tengo tu dirección (una dirección)
324
A phone (two ways)
un cellular, un teléfono
325
The phone number
el número de teléfono
326
Game/match
partido
327
Doctor
médico / médica
328
The town
el pueblo
329
Do you work at a restaurant?
tú trabajas en un restaurante?
330
The town
el pueblo
331
Do you work at a restaurant?
tú trabajas en un restaurante?
332
I want to be…
yo quiero ser…
333
Is she your friend?
ella es tu amiga?
334
Hundred
cien
335
How do you say "to go" and how is it conjugated in present tense?
to go = ir
voy
vas
va
vamos
vais
van
(irregular for "yo" just as "estar" (to be) and "dar" (to give).
336
How do you say "to be" and how is it conjugated in present tense?
to be = estar
estoy
estás
está
estamos
estais
están
(irregular for "yo" just as "ir" (to go) and "dar" (to give).
337
How do you say "to give" and how is it conjugated in present tense?
to give = dar
doy
das
da
damos
dais
dan
(irregular for "yo" just as "ir" (to go) and "estar" (to be).
338
the countryside
el campo
339
the rural life
la vida rural
340
how did you sleep?/how was your sleep?
qué tal has dormido?
341
someone has to do the shopping
alguien tiene que hacer la compra
342
the shopping/the purchase
la compra
343
toilet roll
papel higiénico (i-gjenico)
344
the bakery
la panedería
345
a pharmacy
una farmacia
346
at the end of the street
al final de la calle
347
to find
encontrar
348
where can we find them?
dónde podemos encontrarlos?
349
follow me
sígame
350
1.30 euros
uno treinta euros
351
half a kilo
medio kilo
352
vegetables
verduras (una verdura)
353
a bottle
una botella
354
ham
jamón
355
as a starter… (in a restaurant)
de primero…DISH NAME
356
as a main course …. (in a restaurant)
de segundo..DISH NAME
357
can I pay by card?
Puedo pagar con tarjeta?
358
can I have some…..
me pones…? (me pones manzanas?
359
frozen
congelado
360
Edward is going to read the book
Eduardo va a leer el libro
361
later (two ways)
luego, más tarde
362
this afternoon
este tarde
363
this evening
este noche
364
next week
la semana que viene (the week coming)
365
next month
el mes que viene
366
tomorrow morning
mañana por la mañana
367
tomorrow afternoon
mañana por la tarde
368
tomorrow night
mañana por la noche
369
the blood
la sangre
370
together
juntos
371
what a joy to see you
qué alegría verte!
372
who’s calling?
quién llama?
373
simple
sencillo
374
no, i don’t like it
no, no me gusta
375
I will be back at 8 o’clock
vuelvo a las ocho
376
sparkling
espumoso
377
very nice
muy agradable
378
a very fruity wine
un vino muy afrutado
379
semi-sweet
semidulce
380
very sweet
muy dulce
381
’ll be back shortly
ahora vuelvo (vuelvo = i come back)
382
strong
fuerte
383
weak
débil
384
how are you? better?
qué tal? mejor?
385
Do you want my phone number?
quieres mi numero de telefono?
386
how do you construct sentences of "to have just done something…"/"x has just done y)?
acabar de + infinitive form of verb
387
you have just eaten
tú acabas de comer
388
you just…
acabas de (he just = acaba de, I just = acabo de)
389
I just took my sister to her house
Acabo de llevar a mi hermana a su casa
390
we just read the book
nosotros acabamos de leer el libro
391
How do you conjugate "to have just done something"?
acabar de
acabo de
acabas de
acaba de
acabamos de
acabaís de
acaban
392
the girl has just done her homework
la chica acaba de hacer la tarea
393
we have just watched a movie
acabamos de ver una película
394
a song
una canción
395
I’m going to give up the investigation
voy a dejar la investigación
396
I have a hangover
tengo una resaca
397
a boat
un barco
398
Timetable October til April
Horario octubre a april
399
When is the next departure?
Cuándo es la próxima salida?
400
how much is a ticket?
Cuánto es un billete?
401
trust me
creéme
402
what are the months in Spanish?
enero
febrero
marzo
abril
mayo
junio
julio
agosto
septiembre
octubre
noviembre
diciembre
403
wait
espera
404
how do you spell your surname?
Cómo se escribe su apellido?
405
How do you say 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900?
cien
doscientos
trescientos
cuatrocientos
quinientos
seiscientos
setecientos
ochocientos
novecientos
406
the ground floor
la planta baja
407
first floor
la primera planta
408
second floor
la segunda planta
409
third floor
la tercera planta
410
fourth floor
la cuarta planta
411
fifth floor
la quinta planta
412
wrong
equivocad
413
excume me, are you …..?
perdón, eres Nicklas?
414
a car (two ways)
un carro / un coche
415
it’s great to see you
qué alegria verte (it makes me happy to see you)
416
more or less
masomenos
417
what else?
qué mas?
418
what else did you do?
Qué más hiciste?
419
i worked
yo trabajé
420
always good
siempre bien
421
I will fly to Spain (two ways)
yo volaré a España / yo voy a volar a españa
422
not much
no mucho
423
are you going to work in Spain?
Vas a trabajar en españa?
424
a co-worker
un compañero
425
a colleague
un colega
426
some colleagues
un@s colegas
427
we will go to Mallorca and Ibiza
iremos a Mallorca y Ibiza
428
see you soon
nos vemos prunto
429
How do you conjugate "to do" in present tense?
yo hago
tu haces
el, ella, usted hace
nosotros hacemos
vosotros hacéis
ellos, ellas, ustedes hacen
430
How do you conjugate "to do" in simple past?
yo hacía
tu hacías
el, ella, usted hacia
nosotros hacíamos
vosotros hacíais
ellos, ellas, ustedes hacían
431
How do you conjugate "to do" in simple future?
yo haré
tu harás
el, ella, usted hará
nosotros haremos
vosotros hareís
ellos, ellas, ustedes harán
432
How do you conjugate "to eat" in present tense?
yo como
tu comes
el, ella, usted come
nosotros comemos
vosotros coméis
ellos, ellas, ustedes comen
433
How do you conjugate "to eat" in simple past?
yo comía
tu comías
el, ella, usted comía
nosotros comíamos
vosotros comíais
ellos, ellas, ustedes comían
434
How do you conjugate "to eat" in simple future?
yo comeré
tu comerás
el, ella, usted comerá
nosotros comeremos
vosotros comeréis
ellos, ellas, ustedes comerán
435
How do you conjugate "to speak" in present tense?
yo hablo
tu hablas
el, ella, usted habla
nosotros hablamos
vosotros habláis
ellos, ellas, ustedes hablan
436
How do you conjugate "to speak" in simple past? (imperfect)
yo hablaba
tu hablabas
el, ella, usted hablaba
nosotros hablábamos
vosotros hablabais
ellos, ellas, ustedes hablaban
437
How do you conjugate "to speak" in simple past? (preterite)
yo hablé
tu hablaste
el, ella, usted habló
nosotros hablamos
vosotros hablasteis
ellos, ellas, ustedes hablaban
438
How do you conjugate "to eat" in simple future?
yo hablaré
tu hablarás
el, ella, usted hablará
nosotros hablaremos
vosotros hablaréis
ellos, ellas, ustedes hablarán
439
How do you conjugate "to be" in present tense?
yo estoy
tu estás
el, ella, usted está
nosotros estamos
vosotros estáis
ellos, ellas, ustedes están
440
How do you conjugate "to be" in simple past? (imperfect)
yo estaba
tu estabas
el, ella, usted estaba
nosotros estábamos
vosotros estabais
ellos, ellas, ustedes estaban
441
How do you conjugate "to be" in simple past? (preterite)
yo estuve
tu estuviste
el, ella, usted estuvo
nosotros estuvimos
vosotros estuvisteis
ellos, ellas, ustedes estuvieron
442
How do you conjugate "to be" in simple future?
yo estaré
tu estarás
el, ella, usted estará
nosotros estaremos
vosotros estaréis
ellos, ellas, ustedes estarán
443
How do you conjugate "to go" in present tense?
yo voy
tu vas
el, ella, usted va
nosotros vamos
vosotros vaís
ellos, ellas, ustedes van
444
How do you conjugate "to go" in simple past? (imperfect)
yo fui
tu fuiste
el, ella, usted fue
nosotros fuimos
vosotros fuisteis
ellos, ellas, ustedes fueron
445
How do you conjugate "to go" in simple past? (preterite)
yo iba
tu ibas
el, ella, usted iba
nosotros ibamos
vosotros ibaís
ellos, ellas, ustedes iban
446
How do you conjugate "to go" in simple future?
yo iré
tu irás
el, ella, usted irá
nosotros iremos
vosotros iréis
ellos, ellas, ustedes irán
447
What are the ordinal numbers from 1 to 10? (masculine)
Primero (el primer día - dropping "o")
Segundo
Tercero (el tercer año - dropping "o")
Cuarto
Quinto
Sexto
Séptimo
Octavo
Noveno
Décimo
NOTE: Ordinal numbers are usually not used after 10. Thus, "the sixteenth street" would simply be "La Calle Dieciséis"
448
What are the ordinal numbers from 1 to 10? (feminine)
Primera
Segunda
Tercera
Cuarta
Quinta
Sexta
Séptima
Octava
Novena
Décima
NOTE: Ordinal numbers are usually not used after 10. Thus, "the sixteenth street" would simply be "La Calle Dieciséis"
449
the twentieth century
el siglo veinte
450
Medellín is a wonderful city
Medellín es una ciudad maravillosa
451
developed
desarrolladas
452
It is one of the most developed cities in the country
es una de las ciudades más desarrolladas del país
453
today i feel much better
hoy estoy mucho mejor
454
it is partly cloudy
está parcialmente nublado
455
the species
los especies
456
and that one over there?
y aquél?
457
"that one (there)" (when it is right next to/close to you)
ése / ésa
458
that" one (over there)
aquél / aquélla
459
other parts of the world
otro partes del mundo
460
unfortunately
desafortunatemente
461
thanks very much for your help
muchas gracias por su colaboración
462
it’s a love-hate relationship
es una relación amor-odio
463
what’s your opinion?
tú qué opinas?
464
a meeting
una reunión
465
what are the months in Spanish?
Enero
Febrero
Marzo
Abril
Mayo
Junio
Julio
Agosto
Septiembre
Octubre
Noviembre
Diciembre
466
What are the four seasons in Spanish?
La primavera
El verano
El otoño
El invierno
467
In North America, spring begins in March
En América del Norte, la primavera empieza en marzo
468
In South America, spring begins in september
En América del Sur, la primavera empieza en septiembre
469
What are three ways to ask for the current date?
Cuál es la fecha de hoy?
A cuántos estamos hoy?
Qué día es hoy?
470
Today is march 25
Hoy es martes, el veinticinco de marzo
471
The best in Denmark is the government system
lo mejor de Dinamarca es el sistema de gobierno
472
We don’t have poor people. We do not have homeless people
No tenemos gente pobre. No tenemos personas sin hogar.
473
Unfortunately, the taxes are so high that some rich people leave
Desafortunadamente, los impuestos son tan altos que algunos ricos se van
474
We will go to a handball game and we will go to visit the queen
Vamos a ir un partido de balonmano y vamos a visitar a la reina
475
I live in Copenhagen, it is the capital
yo vivo en Copenhague, que es la capital
476
I have lived in Denmark for the most of my life but I have also lived in Hong Kong, USA and Thailand
He vivido en Dinamarca la mayor parte de mi vida pero también he vivido en Hong Kong, los Estados Unidos y Tailandia
477
i have
he
478
disgusting/gross
qué asco
479
come with me
ven conmigo
480
let’s go (somewhere)
vamos’
481
let’s go (away) / let’s leave
vámonos
482
a language (two ways)
un idioma / un lenguaje
483
languages (two ways)
los lenguajes / los idomas
484
"creo"
I believe
485
We don’t have mountains
no hay montañas
486
What is the best in your country?
Qué es lo mejor de tú país?
487
Normally it is cold but in the summer it is hot
normalmente es frió para en el verano hace calor
488
we speak Danish
nosotros hablamos Danés
489
almost everyone speaks english
Casi todos hablan inglés
490
The traditional food is very heavy with potatoes, carrots and pork
la comida traditionale es muy pesado con papas, zanahorias y cerdo
491
Where are you going?
A dónde vas?
492
What are you going to do?
Qué vas a hacer?
493
Come visit me
Ven a visitarme
494
Be silent
haz silencio
495
do something
haz algo (do something)
496
let’s go away from here
vámonos de aqui
497
come visit
ven de visita
498
let’s go to sleep
vamos a dormir
499
come to sleep
ven a dormir
500
a place
un lugar
