Spanish Flashcards by Peter Reilly

When the ending of a verb is “car”, what changes?

The car gets changed to què

Ex remove car + replace car with què
Ex. pascar —> pasquè

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When the ending of a verb is “gar”, what changes?

Gar ——-> guè

ex. Llegar —-> llegue

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When the ending of a verb is “zar”, what changes?

zar ——–> cè

ex lapiz ——–> làpices

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When the ending of a verb is “er or ir”, what changes?

ER/IR
Yo- ì
Tu- iste
El- iò
Nosotros- imos 
vosotros - isteis 
Ellos- ieron

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What is the preterite form of leer?

Yo- leì
Tu- leiste
El- leyò
Nos.- leìmos
Vos.- leìsteis
Ellos- leyeron

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What are the preterite forms of hacer?

Yo- hice
Tù- hiciste
El/Ella/ud.- hizo 
Nosotros- hicimos 
Vosotros- hicisteis 
Ellos/ellas/ustedes- hicieron

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Yesterday

ayer

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The day before yesterday

anteayer

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Last night

anoche

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From the first moment

desde el primer momento

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For 2 centuries

durante dos siglos

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The other day

el otro día

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At that moment

en ese momento

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Then

entonces

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This morning

esta mañana

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This afternoon

esta tarde

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Last week

la semana pasada

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Last month

el mes pasado

Last year

el año pasado

Two days, years ago

hace dos días, años

Yesterday morning

ayer por la mañana

Yesterday afternoon

ayer por la tarde

Normal preterite endings:

Yo- è
Tù- aste
El/Ella/usted- ò
Nosotros- amos
Vosotros- asteis 
Ellos/ellas/ustedes- aron

Yesterday

Ayer

This morning

Esta mañana

Last night

Anoche

Already

The day before yesterday

Anteayer

Last month

El mes pasado

Last week

La semana pasada

Two days ago

Have dos días

The other day

El otro día

Last year

El año pasado

Nadar

``` Yo nadé Tù nadaste El nadó Nosotros nadamos Vosotros nadasteis Ellos nadaron ```

Comer

``` Yo- comí Tù- comiste El- comió Nosotros- comimos Vosotros- comisteis Ellos- comieron ```

Subir

``` Yo- subí Tù- subiste El- subió Nosotros- subimos Vosotros- subisteis Ellos- subieron ```

Dar

``` Yo- di Tù- diste El- dio Nosotros- dimos Vosotros- disteis Ellos- dieron ```

Ver

``` Yo- vi Tù- viste El- vio Nosotros- vimos Vosotros- visteis Ellos- vieron ```

Ser

``` Yo- fui Tù- fuiste El- fue Nosotros- fuimos Vosotros- fuisteis Ellos- fueron ```

Leer

``` Yo- leí Tù- leíste El- leyó Nosotros- leímos Vosotros- leísteis Ellos- leyeron ```

Construir

``` Yo- construí Tù- construíste El- construyó Nosotros- construimos Vosotros- construisteis Ellos- construyeron ```

Car, gar, zar stem changers

- car c→ qu tocar → yo toqué buscar → yo busqué - gar g → gu jugar → yo jugué pagar → yo pagué - zar z→ c empezar → yo empecé almorzar → almorcé