Spanish 72 Skeletal System Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the major bones of the skull

A

el cráneo se compone de huesos (1) Frontal, (2)Parietal,(1)occipital

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2
Q

Name the 11 major bones of the skull

A

Frontal, Parietal,Occipital,Esfenoides(área orbital),Temporal, Etmoides, Mandíbula,Maxilar, Cigomático,Lacrimal, Nasal

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3
Q

Name the region of the Vertebral column that attaches to the head and the vertabrae that are key to that attachement.

A

Las vertebras C1-C7, la región cervical tiene dos vertebras claves-C1 Atlas, C2 Axis. Las articulaciones de C1 y C2 dan una gran rango de movilidad al cráneo.

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4
Q

Following the cervical region of the vertebral column, what is the next region of the spine?

A

Las vertebras Torácicas T1-T12.

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5
Q

Describe the rib connection to the Toracix spine

A

Hay tres tipos de costillas:
1-Costillas verdaderas que se unen a través de cartílagos costales a el Esternón.
2-Costillas falsas que se unen al cartílago costal de la costilla numero 7 (costillas 8,9 y 10)
3-Costillas flotantes que tienen puntas de cartílago pero no se unen a nada (costillas 11 y 12)

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6
Q

What are the structures superior and inferior to the sternum?

A

Superior-Manubrio (manubrium), Inferior-Apofisis xifoides(Xiphoid process)

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7
Q

What connects on either side to the Manubrium and to what other structure does that join?

A

La Clavícula se une a cada lado superior del Manubrio. La sección distal de la clavícula se une a la Escapula (Omóplato).

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8
Q

On the ventral view of the scapula what are the major regions?

A

En vista ventral, la escapula tiene el Acromion, Apofisis coracoides (Coracoid Process), Fosa Subscapular

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9
Q

On the dorsal view of the scapula what are the major regions?

A

En la dorsal, la escapula tiene la Fosa Supraespinosa, fosa Infraespinosa, Espina de la escapula.

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10
Q

What is the next region of the spine inferior to the Thoracic region?

A

La región lumbar, L1-L5. Esta región de la espina tiene mas rango de movimiento de flexión y extensión que rotación por el tamaño de las vertebras.

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11
Q

What is the next region of the spine inferior to the Lumbar region? Why is this region different and what does it join to?

A

El Sacro. El sacro esta compuesto de cinco vertebra que se han fundido para ser un solo hueso que toma el peso del cuerpo y lo transfiere al las piernas. El sacro se une al pelvis y forma parte del pelvis.El sacro no tiene discos intervertebrales.

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12
Q

What is the lowest part of the vertebral column and inferior to the sacrum?

A

Cóccix

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13
Q

What are the three major bones that are fused to make the pelvis?

A

1-el Íleon (Ilium), el Isquion (Ischium), el pubis.

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14
Q

The pelvis is joined distally to what on either side? what are the major landmarks of this bone?

A
el pelvis se une a el fémur. En el área próxima al tronco esquelético del fémur se encuentra:
1-el cuello del fémur
2-el trocánter mayor y menor
Siguiendo hacia la dirección inferior
3-Tuberosidad glútea (cresta osea)
4-Linea Áspera (cresta osea)
En el área distal del fémur:
1-Condilo lateral y medial del fémur
2-Escotura intercondílea
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15
Q

What two bones make the lower portion of the leg? What are the major bony landmarks starting proximal to the femur and moving down to the foot.

A

Tibia y Perone. Proximo al femur estan los condilos internos y lateral de la tibia. Al otro extremo-junto al pie-esta el Maléolo medial. Próximo al fémur esta la cabeza del peroné. Al otro extremo-junto al pie-esta el Maléolo lateral.

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16
Q

The tibia/fibula connect to what bone that is part of the foot?

A

La tibia/peroné se conecta al pie vía el Astrágalo (Tallus). El astrágalo permite flexión/extensión, inversión/eversión.

17
Q

What are the major sections of the foot on the superior view?

A

tarsianos, metatarsianos, falanges

18
Q

What are the major sections of the foot on the inferior view?

A

Calcáneo

19
Q

What are the four bones that make up the talsal of the foot?

A

Escafoides (Navicular), Cuneiforme lateral (lateral cuneiform), Cuneiforme intermedio, (intermediate cuneiform) y Cuboides ( cuboid). Estos forman los arcos del pie.

20
Q

Name the upper arm bone and it’s major proximal and distal bony regions

A

El Humero se conecta a la Escapula. Próximo a la escapula el humero tiene el Tubérculo mayor y menor. En dirección distal el humero tiene Epicóndilo (epicondyle) interno y lateral, en el centro esta la Tróclea (Trochlea).

21
Q

Name the lower arm bones and their major proximal and distal bone regions.

A

El cubito (ulna), el radio (radius). Tuberosisdad del radio y cubito proximo al humero.

22
Q

What are the major sections of the hand?

A

Carpianos, Metacarpianos, Falanges