Spanish - 2 Month Week 1 Flashcards

1
Q

By, because of

A

Por

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2
Q

[clause] because [clause]

A

Por +Que
Porque

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3
Q

I’m here because of [food]
I’m here because [clause]

A

Estoy aquï por food
Estoy aquí por que [clause]
Estoy aquí porque [clause]

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4
Q

Porque vs. Por

A

Means because unless it is because of something. Then just por.

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5
Q

He shouts [conjunction] she’s here.

And, that, if, but, when, because, or

A

Y, que, si, pero, cuondo, porque, o

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6
Q

Either/or

Either he or she is here.

A

O él o Ella está aquí.

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7
Q

Neither/nor
Neither he nor she is here.

A

Ni
Ni él ni Ella está aquí.

Ni only used in Spanish to list items.

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8
Q

Who?

Who is here?

A

¿Quién? (Kyehn)

¿Quién está aquí?

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9
Q

Until/up to

I am here until she leaves.

A

Hasta (ahs tah)

Estoy aquí hasta que se Va.

Need to add “Que” conjugation between phrases

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10
Q

[phrase] hasta Que [subjunctive]

I’m going to be sad until she’s here.

A

Voy a estar sad hasta que ella esté aquí.

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11
Q

Even, (adverb) used to state surprise about something.

Even she is here.

A

Hasta Elle está aquí.

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12
Q

Only, even, also

A

Solo, hasta, también (tahn byehn)

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13
Q

I am picking them up?
You’re picking them up
They’re picking us up.
Idiom

A

Ir + por use prepositional pronouns sheep pasture at night.

Voy par él.
Vas por ellos.
Van por nosotros.

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14
Q

He’s picking you up.
You’re picking me up.

A

Va por ti
Vas por mi.

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15
Q

Irse
I leave, he leave, you leave, they leave, we leave

A

Me voy, se Va, te vas, se van, nos vamos.

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16
Q

I go/ I am going
She/he/it goes/ she/ he/ it is going
Etc

A

Voy, Va, vas, van, vamos

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17
Q

All right, I’m leaving

A

Bueno, me voy

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18
Q

Are we leaving?

A

¿Nos vamos?

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19
Q

He is going to my house.

A

Va a mi casa

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20
Q

That’s why you go.

A

Por eso vas.

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21
Q

When are they leaving?

A

¿Cuánto se van?

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22
Q

We’re going now.

A

Vamos Ahora.

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23
Q

She is going to the place.

A

Va al lugar.

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24
Q

Are you leaving?

A

¿Te vas?

25
Q

Ir - past preterite (red)

A

Fui (we), fue (weight), fuiste (waist), fueron (where), fuimos (we)

26
Q

How did we go there??

A

¿Cómo fuimos ahi?

27
Q

They are going.

A

Ellos van

28
Q

Are you only going to have that?

A

¿Sólo vas a tener eso?

29
Q

The boy went.

A

El Chico fue.

30
Q

You did go to that house.

A

¡Sí fuiste a esa cosa!

31
Q

They’re telling me que went

A

Me están diciendo que fueron

32
Q

The man went to the place

A

El hombre fue al lugar.

33
Q

I went to your house

A

Yo fui a tu casa

34
Q

He went there today

A

Fue ahí hoy

35
Q

Actually, everybody left

A

En verdad, todos fueron.

36
Q

We went to his house

A

Fuimos a su casa.

37
Q

We didn’t leave

A

No nos fuimos

38
Q

You went there?

A

¿Fuiste ahí?

39
Q

I left this morning

A

Me fui está mañana

40
Q

Which past tense? Preterate/imperfect

The animal that was at the zoo…

A

The animal que estaba … imperfect b/c it was true all along.

41
Q

Preterete/imperfect

What you did was wrong.

A

Lo que you did estuvo wrong.

42
Q

Estar or ser used for when something is wrong or right most of the time

A

Estar
Acting being done right or wrong is like it being done well or badly.

43
Q

Estar or ser for something good or bad?

A

Ser

44
Q

Which past tense

After eating that pizza, I was sick for a day.

A

Después de eating that pizza, estuve sick por un día.

45
Q

Which past tense

The woman was in that place every day.

A

La Mujer estaba en ese lugar todos los días.

46
Q

When I was at her house the other night, she had already left.

A

Cuando estuve en su casa la otra noche, ella ya se había ido.

47
Q

Ir is linked to ser in a weird way!

A

They have the same past tense subjunctive fuera. Linked in sub basement

48
Q

If I were taller, I would be a basketball player!

“Were” mean - to indicate something we know isn’t true.

A

This is when fuera is used

Ir or ser

49
Q

If he were a man, he’d be there.

A

Si fuera un hombre, estarias ahí.

Past tense subjunctive and then a conditional in the second half.

50
Q

Pattern to use fuera

A

If [past tense subjunctive - fuera] + [comditional]

If this was the case, this would be the case.

51
Q

More about ser and ir

They share the same preterete conjugations!

Same past tense

A

Fui, fue, fuiste, fueron, fuimos

52
Q

Which past tense form of ser is used most often

A

Imperfect
Era, era, eras, eran, eramos

So most use of preterete past fui, fue, fuiste, fueron, fuimos are used with ir

53
Q

That was only one time

A

Eso fue sòlo Una vez.
Not - that went only one time.
Being something (ser) can be am event.

54
Q

Juan was a good man that year

A

Juan fue un buen hombre ese Año

Think ser - one event - use preterete (same as ir)

55
Q

That day you were nice.

A

Ese día tú fuiste buena.

? Not sure why fem form used.

56
Q

When we were kids everything was better.

A

Cuando éramos kids, todo era mejor.

57
Q

Rome was the capital of the Roman Empire.

A

Rome era the capital del Roman Empire.

58
Q

We have gone there before, when you were a kid.

A

Hemos ido ahí antes, cuondo eras a kid.

59
Q

Before

A

Antes