Spanish - 2 Month Week 1 Flashcards

1
Q

By, because of

A

Por

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2
Q

[clause] because [clause]

A

Por +Que
Porque

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3
Q

I’m here because of [food]
I’m here because [clause]

A

Estoy aquï por food
Estoy aquí por que [clause]
Estoy aquí porque [clause]

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4
Q

Porque vs. Por

A

Means because unless it is because of something. Then just por.

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5
Q

He shouts [conjunction] she’s here.

And, that, if, but, when, because, or

A

Y, que, si, pero, cuondo, porque, o

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6
Q

Either/or

Either he or she is here.

A

O él o Ella está aquí.

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7
Q

Neither/nor
Neither he nor she is here.

A

Ni
Ni él ni Ella está aquí.

Ni only used in Spanish to list items.

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8
Q

Who?

Who is here?

A

¿Quién? (Kyehn)

¿Quién está aquí?

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9
Q

Until/up to

I am here until she leaves.

A

Hasta (ahs tah)

Estoy aquí hasta que se Va.

Need to add “Que” conjugation between phrases

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10
Q

[phrase] hasta Que [subjunctive]

I’m going to be sad until she’s here.

A

Voy a estar sad hasta que ella esté aquí.

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11
Q

Even, (adverb) used to state surprise about something.

Even she is here.

A

Hasta Elle está aquí.

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12
Q

Only, even, also

A

Solo, hasta, también (tahn byehn)

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13
Q

I am picking them up?
You’re picking them up
They’re picking us up.
Idiom

A

Ir + por use prepositional pronouns sheep pasture at night.

Voy par él.
Vas por ellos.
Van por nosotros.

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14
Q

He’s picking you up.
You’re picking me up.

A

Va por ti
Vas por mi.

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15
Q

Irse
I leave, he leave, you leave, they leave, we leave

A

Me voy, se Va, te vas, se van, nos vamos.

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16
Q

I go/ I am going
She/he/it goes/ she/ he/ it is going
Etc

A

Voy, Va, vas, van, vamos

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17
Q

All right, I’m leaving

A

Bueno, me voy

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18
Q

Are we leaving?

A

¿Nos vamos?

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19
Q

He is going to my house.

A

Va a mi casa

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20
Q

That’s why you go.

A

Por eso vas.

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21
Q

When are they leaving?

A

¿Cuánto se van?

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22
Q

We’re going now.

A

Vamos Ahora.

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23
Q

She is going to the place.

A

Va al lugar.

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24
Q

Are you leaving?

25
Ir - past preterite (red)
Fui (we), fue (weight), fuiste (waist), fueron (where), fuimos (we)
26
How did we go there??
¿Cómo fuimos ahi?
27
They are going.
Ellos van
28
Are you only going to have that?
¿Sólo vas a tener eso?
29
The boy went.
El Chico fue.
30
You did go to that house.
¡Sí fuiste a esa cosa!
31
They’re telling me que went
Me están diciendo que fueron
32
The man went to the place
El hombre fue al lugar.
33
I went to your house
Yo fui a tu casa
34
He went there today
Fue ahí hoy
35
Actually, everybody left
En verdad, todos fueron.
36
We went to his house
Fuimos a su casa.
37
We didn’t leave
No nos fuimos
38
You went there?
¿Fuiste ahí?
39
I left this morning
Me fui está mañana
40
Which past tense? Preterate/imperfect The animal that was at the zoo…
The animal que estaba … imperfect b/c it was true all along.
41
Preterete/imperfect What you did was wrong.
Lo que you did estuvo wrong.
42
Estar or ser used for when something is wrong or right most of the time
Estar Acting being done right or wrong is like it being done well or badly.
43
Estar or ser for something good or bad?
Ser
44
Which past tense After eating that pizza, I was sick for a day.
Después de eating that pizza, estuve sick por un día.
45
Which past tense The woman was in that place every day.
La Mujer estaba en ese lugar todos los días.
46
When I was at her house the other night, she had already left.
Cuando estuve en su casa la otra noche, ella ya se había ido.
47
Ir is linked to ser in a weird way!
They have the same past tense subjunctive fuera. Linked in sub basement
48
If I were taller, I would be a basketball player! “Were” mean - to indicate something we know isn’t true.
This is when fuera is used Ir or ser
49
If he were a man, he’d be there.
Si fuera un hombre, estarias ahí. Past tense subjunctive and then a conditional in the second half.
50
Pattern to use fuera
If [past tense subjunctive - fuera] + [comditional] If this was the case, this would be the case.
51
More about ser and ir They share the same preterete conjugations! Same past tense
Fui, fue, fuiste, fueron, fuimos
52
Which past tense form of ser is used most often
Imperfect Era, era, eras, eran, eramos So most use of preterete past fui, fue, fuiste, fueron, fuimos are used with ir
53
That was only one time
Eso fue sòlo Una vez. Not - that went only one time. Being something (ser) can be am event.
54
Juan was a good man that year
Juan fue un buen hombre ese Año Think ser - one event - use preterete (same as ir)
55
That day you were nice.
Ese día tú fuiste buena. ? Not sure why fem form used.
56
When we were kids everything was better.
Cuando éramos kids, todo era mejor.
57
Rome was the capital of the Roman Empire.
Rome era the capital del Roman Empire.
58
We have gone there before, when you were a kid.
Hemos ido ahí antes, cuondo eras a kid.
59
Before
Antes