Spanish 1 grammar Info Flashcards

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1
Q

Relative pronouns

A

que, quien(es), and lo que

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2
Q

que

A

most frequently used.

things or people

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3
Q

quien(es)

A

people only.

after preposition or personal a

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4
Q

lo que

A

idea or situation

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5
Q

affirmitive formal command formation

A
drop o of yo present
add e(n) to ar verbs 
add a(n) to er/ir
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6
Q

negative formal command

A

add no before affirmative formal command

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7
Q

dar formal command

A

dé, dén

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8
Q

estar formal command

A

esté, estén

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9
Q

ir formal command

A

vaya, vayan

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10
Q

saber formal command

A

sepa, sepan

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11
Q

ser formal command

A

sea, sean

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12
Q

present subjunctive ar endings

A

e,es,e,emos,éis, en

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13
Q

present subjunctive er/ir endings

A

a,as,a,amos,áis,an

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14
Q

Subjunctive purpose

A

uncertainty or emotion

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15
Q

dar subjuncive

A

dé, des, dé, demos, deis, den

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16
Q

estar subjunctive

A

esté, estes, esté, estemos, estéis, esten

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17
Q

ir subjunctive

A

vaya, vayas, vaya, vayamos, vayáis, vayan

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18
Q

saber subjunctive

A

sepa, sepas, sepa, sepamos, sepáis, sean

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19
Q

ser subjunctive

A

sea, seas, sea, seamos, seáis, sean

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20
Q

preterite ar ending

A

é, aste, ó, amos, asteis, aron

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21
Q

preterite er/ir

A

i, iste, ió, imos isteis, ieron

22
Q

Ser/ire preterite

A

fui, fuiste, fue, fuimos, fuisteis, fueron

23
Q

Affirmitive Familiar Commands formation

A

drop o of yo
add es to ar verbs
add as to er/ir verbs

24
Q

Affirmitive decir familiar command

A

di

25
Q

Affirmitive hacer familiar command

A

haz

26
Q

Affirmitive ir familiar command

A

ve

27
Q

Affirmitive poner familiar command

A

pon

28
Q

Affirmitive salir familiar command

A

si

29
Q

Affirmitive ser familiar command

A

30
Q

Affirmitive tener familiar command

A

ten

31
Q

Affirmitive venir familiar command

A

ven

32
Q

Negative familiar command dar

A

no des

33
Q

Negative familiar command estar

A

no estés

34
Q

Negative familiar command ir

A

no vayas

35
Q

Negative familiar command saber

A

no sepas

36
Q

Negative familiar command ser

A

no seas

37
Q

reflexive verbs

A

me, te, se

nos, os, se

38
Q

Preterite tener

A

tuve, tuviste, tuvo, tuvimos, tuvisteis, tuvieron

39
Q

preterite venir

A

vine, veniste, vino, venimos, vinisteis, vinieron

40
Q

preterite decir

A

dije, dijiste, dijo, dijimos, dijisteis, dijieron

41
Q

preterite poder

A

pude, pudiste, pudo, pudimos, pudisteis, pudieron

42
Q

preterite poner

A

puse, pusiste, puso, pusimos, pusisteis, pusieron

43
Q

preterite querer

A

quise

44
Q

conducir preterite

A

conduje

45
Q

preterite traducir

A

traduje

46
Q

preterite estar

A

estuve

47
Q

preterite traer

A

traje

48
Q

imperfect ar endings

A

aba, abas, aba, ábamos, abais, aban

49
Q

imperfect er/ir endings

A

ía, ías, ía, íamos, íais, ían

50
Q

indirect object pronoun

A

me, te, le, nos, os, les