Spanisch Aufbauwortschaft ESP - D 2 Flashcards by Robert Wise

artista

Künstlerin; Artist, Künstler

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Sahara

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derecho

Anspruch; Befugnis, Recht; aufrecht, direkt, gerad, gradlinig, unmittelbar

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empleado

Angestellter, Arbeitnehmer; Büroangestellte, Handlungsgehilfe, Ladengehilfe; Beamter

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gas

Gas

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obedecer

folgen, befolgen, gehorchen

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minoría

Minderheit

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impuesto, contribución

Abgabe, Steuer, Steuerabgabe

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anchura

Breite

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producir

antun, bewirken, veranlassen, verursachen, zufügen; erzeugen, hervorbringen, produzieren

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cubierto

Gedeck, Service

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tirar

feuern, schießen; ziehen, verziehen

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trazar

vorschreiben, anordnen, verschreiben

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estatua

Bildsäule, Standbild, Statue

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bandera

Banner, Fahne, Flagge; Standarte

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escandálo

Entrüstung; Ärgernis, Skandal

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alcohol

Spirituosen; Alkohol, Spritus

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calmarse, sosegar, calmar, sosegarse

beruhigen

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conservar

aufbewahren, behalten, bergen, erhalten, konservieren

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atlas

Kartenwerk, Satin, Atlasseide, Atlas

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copla, estrofa

Strophe

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divulgar

veröffentlichen; angeben, mitteilen, verkünden, ankündigen

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en parte

teils

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depender de

abhängen von

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agente, representante

Agent

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provecho

Gewinn, Überschuss, Verdienst, Vorteil; Ertrag, Interesse, Nutzen

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revelar

entwickeln

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llamar por teléfono, invocar

anrufen

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encarecer, ensalzar, recomender

empfehlen, anpreisen

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avestruz

(Vogel) Strauß

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aplaudir

applaudieren, Beifall spenden

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librería

Buchhandlung

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jarra

Kanne, Krug

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especialista

Spezialist

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párrafo

Absatz, Alinea

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relevar

ablösen, ersetzen

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puntiagudo

spitz

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granja, finca

Bauernhof, Besitzung, Gut, Landgut

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noruego

norwegisch; Norweger

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desarrollar

entwickeln; erklären; darlegen, erläutern; ausbilden, aufklären, belehren, bilden

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traducir

übersetzen, übertragen

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cacerola

Bratpfanne, Kasserole, Kochpfanne, Pfanne

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dependiente

abhängig; Büroangestellte, Handlungsgehilfe, Ladengehilfe

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dirigir la palabra a, dirigirse a

ansprechen

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ópera

Oper

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presión

Drang, Druck, Drücken, Pressen

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cuchichear

flüstern

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Turquía

Türkei, die Türkei

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inteligible, comprensible

begreiflich, verständlich, fassbar

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chófer

Fahrer, Chauffeur; Fuhrmann

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fiesta

Feier, Fest

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modo subjuntivo

Subjunktiv, Konjunktiv

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peatón

Fußgänger

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bravo

beherzt, dreist, getrost, mutig, tapfer

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fondo

Hintergrund

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diferir

abweichen, sich unterscheiden

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cumplimiento

Ergänzung, Zusatz, Nachtrag; Schmeichelei, Höflichkeitsbezeugung, Huldigung, Kompliment

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testigo

Zeuge

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certificado

Handlung, Tat; Attest, Zeugnis, Zertifikat; eingeschrieben

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ausente

abwesend

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adoración

Anbetung; Verehrung

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dependencia

Abhängigkeit

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verde

grün; Grün

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barrer

fegen, kehren, abkehren

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heredar

erben, beerben

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gaseosa de limón

Zitronenlimonade

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anonchecer

Zwielicht; Dämmerung

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mar del Norte

Nordsee

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prejuicio

Vorurteil

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queja, pleito

Beschwerde, Klage

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acreedor

Gläubiger

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entusiasmar

begeistern

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tenis

Tennis

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ah, ach; oh

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responsabilidad

Verantwortung

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baranda

Rand

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comarca, región

Bereich, Gebiet, Gegend, Region

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brusco

barsch, brüsk, grob

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fusilar

erschießen

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bajar

weggehen, abgehen, starten; hinuntergehen, hinabsteigen; aussteigen; heruntergehen; ablassen, nachlassen, Rabatt geben

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arrogante

arrogant, dünkelhaft, anmaßend, hochnäsig; hochmütig, übermütig; anspruchsvoll

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en todos conceptos

auf jede Weise

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alcanzable

zugänglich

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llevar

bringen, heranbringen, überbringen; mitbringen, mitnehmen; tragen

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alrededores

Umgebung

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anónimo

anonym, ungenannt

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barbero

Barbier; Friseur, Herrenfriseur

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sustraer

abziehen, subtrahieren

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compañía

Gesellschaft

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excluir

ausschließen

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preguntarse

sich fragen, sich wundern

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carga

Belastung, Bürde, Fuhre, Ladung, Last

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campamento

Campingplatz, Zeltplatz; Lager, Zeltlager

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camping, terreno del camping

Campingplatz, Zeltplatz

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propio

eigen

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mayoría

Mehrheit

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silbar

pfeifen

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propietario

Inhaber

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Canadá

Kanada

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depósito de gasolina

Benzintank

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vida

Leben

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bastar

ausreichen, genügen, hinreichen, zureichen

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contemporáneo

gegenwärtig, heutig, jetzig

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tocar

streifen; spielen; gellen, klingen, läuten, tönen; rühren, anrühren, berühren

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acomodado

wohlhabend

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guardia

Wache; Hut, Wacht; Polizist, Schutzmann

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olla, jarro

Hafen, Kanne, Krug, Topf; Behälter, Besteck

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apoyarse

sich stützen

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vengar

rächen

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artificial

künstlich

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Berlín

Berlin

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ampliación

Vergrößerung; Anwuchs, Vermehrung, Zunahme

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distrito

Amtsbezirk, Bezirk, Distrikt

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arteria

Arterie, Pulsader, Schlagader

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dolor

Schmerz, Weh

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documental

Kulturfilm

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cerebro

Gehirn, Hirn

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eléctrico

elektrisch

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tener cuidado, atender

achtgeben, aufpassen, beachten, zusehen

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en el acto, ahora mismo

gleich, sofort, umgehend, sogleich

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procedente de

stammend aus

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cultivar

heranbilden, züchten, veredeln, hegen, bebauen, anbauen, kultivieren; legen, stecken, pflanzen, anpflanzen

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perdida

Verlust

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verter

einschenken

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cañón

Kanon, Kanone

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anunciar

ankündigen, anzeigen, avisieren, melden, anmelden, verkünden

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asentir

bejahen, ja sagen

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mirada

Blick, Einsicht

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britano

Brite

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estofado de carne húngaro

Gulasch

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tápa

Decke, Deckel, Umschag, Verdeck

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atractivo, atrayente

anziehend, attraktiv

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Mahoma

Mohammed

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argumento

Argument, Beweis

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fabricar

anfertigen, fabrizieren, herstellen, verfertigen; leiten, machen, tun, zurücklegen

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abeto

Fichte, Tanne

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caótico

chaotisch, unordentlich, ungeordnet, durcheinander

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conflicto

Konflikt, Streit, Widerstreit

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miope

kurzsichtig

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fregar

aufwaschen

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de propósito

absichtlich

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sábana

Bettlaken, Laken

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farsante, presumido

Wichtigtuer

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negro

Neger, Schwarzer; schwarz

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porciento

Prozent; Zins

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aplauso

Applaus, Beifall

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en seguida

gleich, sogleich; sofort, umgehend

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agresión, ataque

Anfall, Angriff, Offensive; Anschlag, Attentat

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neutro

intransitiv; neutral, sächlich

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parar

ableiten, abwenden, entwenden; halten, anhalten, Halt machen, stocken, stoppen; bremsen, sperren; abstellen

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negocio

Unternehmung

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bombón

Bonbon

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contar

zählen, aufzählen; erzählen

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por fortuna

glücklicherweise

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química

Chemie

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vergüenza

Scham, Schande

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vestir

beziehen, überziehen; anziehen, kleiden, ankleiden, bekleiden

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elefante

Elefant

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caucho

Gummi

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suerte

Fügung, Geschick, Los, Schicksal, Verhängnis; Abart, Art, Gattung, Schlag, Sorte; Chance

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arroyo

Bach

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pedir

bestellen; bitten, ersuchen

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pasillo

Gang, Hausflur, Flur, Korridor

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preste, sacerdote

Priester

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autovía

Autobahn, Schnellstraße

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particular

Angelegenheit, Ding, Sache, Werk; abgesondert, einzeln, seperat

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acorde, concordación

Akkord, Abkommen, Einklang, Übereinkommen, Übereinstimmung; Übereinkunft

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robo

Diebstahl

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personal

Personal; persönlich

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actriz

Schauspielerin

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cuarto

Appartement, Etagenwohnung, Gemach; Viertel; Stube, Zimmer

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acostumbrarse, habituarse

einüben, sich gewöhnen, sich vertraut machen

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perímetro

Umfang; Peripherie

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cafetera

Kaffeekanne

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antes de que

bevor, ehe

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toser

husten

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acometida

Anfall, Angriff, Offensive

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cortadura

Einschnitt, Schnitt

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enfrente de

stirnseitig, frontal, frontseitig

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yerno

Schwiegersohn

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cita

Zitat, Anführung; Rendezvous

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litera

Bett, Lager, Flussbett, Lagerstätte, Liegestatt

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capital

Kapital; Metropole; Hauptstadt

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abeja

Biene

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explicar

erklären; darlegen, erläutern

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Extremo Oriente

Ferne Osten; der Ferne Osten

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caloría

Calorie, Kalorie

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hebraico, hebreo

hebräisch; Hebräer, Jude

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fácil

geläufig, leicht, mühelos, nicht schwierig

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Bulgaria

Bulgarien

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cámara fotográfica, cámara

Fotokamera, Fotoapparat

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atornillar

schrauben

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uno y medio

anderthalb

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calentar

heizen

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Mallorca

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lince

Luchs

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arquitecto

Architekt, Baumeister

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araña

Spinne

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portugués

portugiesisch; Portugiesisch, portugiesische Sprache; Portugiese

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aliento

Atem, Hauch

catálogo

Katalog, Verzeichnis

curvar

biegen, beugen, flektieren

abecé, alfabeto

Alphabet

enemigo

Feind

asegurar

versichern; behaupten, bestätigen, vergewissern

antigüedad

Altertum

envidia

Neid

tronco

Baumstamm; Stamm, Strunk

tetera

Teekanne; Teebüchse

algodón

Kattun; Baumwolle

circular

Rundschreiben

embotado, obtuso

stumpf; dumpf

superficie

Fläche

quejarse

klagen, sich beklagen, verklagen

ponerse

affektieren, künsteln, sich zieren; anziehen

pavo

Truthahn

pierna

Bein; Pfote, Unterschenkel

pollo

Küken

descendencia

Abkunft, Abstammung, Herkunft, Ursprung

continuar

fortsetzen, weitermachen; dauern, währen; fortfahren, fortführen

disponible

verfügbar, vorrätig

rueda posterior

Hinterrad

patria

Heimat, Vaterland

menos

ausgenommen; weniger

sendero

Fußweg, Pfad, Steg, Steig

tienda de campaña

Baracke, Zelt

piso

Appartement, Etagenwohnung, Gemach; Etage, Geschoss, Stock, Stockwerk

denunciar, acusar

anklagen, beschuldigen; angeben, anzeigen, denunzieren, hinterbringen

descargar

ausladen

individuo

Einzelwesen, Individuum

sexual

generisch, geschlechtlich, sexuell

pulmón

Lunge

naranja

Apfelsine, Orange

tacón

Absatz

imperfecto

Imperfekt

diámetro

Durchmesser

maquinar

anstiften, veranlassen; antun, bewirken, verursachen, zufügen

pronunciar

aussprechen

censura

Zensur; Beurteilung, Prüfung, ungünstige Besprechung, Tadel, negative Beurteilung, Kritik, Besprechung

consumidor

Konsument, Verbraucher

al mismo tiempo

zugleich

representar

repräsentieren, vertreten, vorstellen

argentino

argentinisch; Argentinier

plano

eben, glatt, flach; Karte; Entwurf, Plan, Grundriss

abrogar, abolir

abschaffen, aufheben; einstellen; beseitigen, entfernen, fortschaffen, wegbringen

sospechar

argwöhnen, verdächtigen

aceptable, admisible

annehmbar; akzeptabel

voltaje

Spannung

cama

Schlafgemach; Bett

manual

Handbuch, Leitfaden, Kompendium

llama

Flamme

anualmente

jährlich

adjetivo

Adjektiv, Eigenschaftswort

procurarse

erbeuten, erlangen, erringen, habhaft werden, sich erwerben; kaufen, sich kaufen, einkaufen

alarma

Alarm

tomo

Band, Volumen

convenio

Akkord, Abkommen, Einklang, Übereinkommen, Übereinstimmung; Einverständnis, Übereinkunft

tumor

Tumor; Schwellung, Wulst

escupir

speien, spucken; ausspeien, auswerfen

indigente

arm; unvermögend

Rumania

Rumänien

conmovedor

ergreifend

deletrear

buchstabieren

helicóptero

Hubschrauber

dinamarqués, danés

dänisch; Däne

disposición

Talent; Brauchbarkeit, Tauglichkeit

diariamente

täglich, alltäglich

estar tendido

gelegen sein, liegen

medroso, miedoso

bang, feige

controlar

kontrollieren, nachsehen, überwachen

detestar

verabscheuen

reunirse

beitreten, sich anschließen

distracción

Zerstreuung, Ablenkung, Vergnügen; Erholung

corriente

Strom; strömend; Strömung; elektrischer Strom

almendrero, almendro

Mandel, Mandelbaum

discoteca, discoteka

Diskothek

sudafricano

südafrikanisch

cazar

jagen

afable

liebenswürdig

mejikano

mexikanisch

cuerpo de bomberos

Feuerwehr

maleta

Koffer; Handkoffer

bañador

Badehose

afeitar

barbieren, rasieren

tutear

duzen

islas Filipinas

Philippinen, die Philippinen

a cuadros

kariert

razonable

annehmbar, akzeptabel

almohada

Kissen, Kopfkissen

naipe

Spielkarte

julio

Juli; Joule

mantequilla

Butter; Blaubeere, Heidelbeere

viña

Weinberg

ahogarse

ersaufen, ertrinken

riesgo

Risiko, Wagnis

cuenta

Faktura, Rechnung, Warenrechnung; Kalkül; Konto

pichón, paloma

Taube

baya

Beere

temer

befürchten, sich ängstigen, zagen

milímetro

Millimeter

transportar

befördern, übertragen

suscribirse, abonarse

conminación, amenaza

Bedrohung, Drohung

mantel

Tischtuch

demoler, derribar

niederreißen, abbauen

crimen

Frevel, Verbrechen, Vergehen

octavo

achte

puño

Faust

desde

von … ab, seit

azul

blau; Azur

dos veces

zweimal

obtener

erbeuten, erlangen, erringen, habhaft werden, sich erwerben; bekommen, empfangen, erhalten

por lo más

zumeist

correo aéreo

Luftpost

citación

Zitat, Anführung

artístico

künstlerisch, Kunst…

oh!; weh, wehe

apresurarse

eilen, sputen

gratuito

unentgeltlich

enmohecerse

schimmeln, verschimmeln

huir

fliehen, flüchten

mostaza

Senf

ausencia

Abwesenheit

tráfico

Verkehr

tributo

Abgabe, Steuer, Steuerabgabe; Tribut

reducción, descuento

Nachlass, Rabatt, Vergünstigung, Vergütung

África del Sur

Südafrika

arrancar

abreißen, losreißen, pflücken, abpflügen; anstellen; anlaufen; erzwingen; abräumen, fortnehmen, entziehen, wegnehmen

taco

Bolzen; Nagel, Stift

citar

anführen, erwähnen, nennen, zitieren

estufa

Herd, Ofen

medir

messen, abmessen

mármol

Marmor

reverso

Rückseite, Kehrseite

revisor, cobrador

Aufseher, Führer, Schaffner; Kondukteur

mentir

flunkern, lügen, belügen

crudo

arg, rauh, roh

IVA

Mehrwertsteuer

a título de, como

als, wie, inwiefern

crepe

Pfannkuchen

caballos, fuerza de caballos

Pferdestärke; PS

amputar

amputieren

acomodar, adaptar

adaptieren, anpassen

pasada

vorig

París

Paris

academia

Akademie

bomba

Bombe; Pumpe

entonar

anstimmen

pecho

Brust, Busen

Cruz Roja

Rote Kreuz

proyectar

entwerfen, planen

inteligencia

Auffassung, Begriff, Verständnis

afectuosidad

Anhänglichkeit; Hingabe

sello

Briefmarke; Gepräge, Stempel

confirmar

bejahen, ja sagen; bekräftigen, bestätigen, konfirmieren

cámara de aire

Schlauch

parte trasera

Hinterseite, Rückseite

declararse en huelga

streiken

ofensa, injuria

Beschimpfung; Anstoß, Beleidigung, Kränkung

unirse

sich vereinigen, zusammengehen

alimento

Ernährung, Futter, Nahrungsmittel

contiguo, adyacente

angrenzend, anstoßend; benachbart

bicicleta

Fahrrad, Rad

detención, arresto

Verhaftung, Festnahme; Arrest, Haft

avergonzarse

sich schämen

apelación

Appellation, Berufung

infección

Ansteckung, Infektion

Nueva York

New York

desear

ersehnen, lechzen nach; wünschen

responder, contestar

antworten, beantworten, entgegnen, erwidern

indicación, indicio

Hinweis, Index, Indiz; Anzeige, Angabe

texto

Text

tabla

Brett, Regal, Wandbrett; Latte; Tafel

célibe, solterón, soltero

Junggeselle

desierto

Einöde, Wildnis, Wüste

amenazar, conminar

bevorstehen, drohen

oso

Bär

consecuente

konsequent, folgerichtig

balneario, aguas

Badeort

injuriar

beleidigen, schimpfen, beschimpfen, schelten

goma

Gummi; Radiergummi

entristecer, afligir

bekümmern, betrüben

ideal

ideal, musterhaft, vorbildlich, ausgesucht

importancia

Tragweite, Wichtigkeit

consejero

Ratgeber, Berater; Rat

Suiza

Schweiz, die Schweiz

cuarto de baño

Bad; Badestube

fundar

fundieren, gründen, begründen

departamento

Abteil, Coupé, Kupee; Sektion

atreverse

wagen

aventura

Abenteuer

músculo

Muskel

conducirse

sich aufführen, sich benehmen, sich betragen, sich verhalten

computador, ordenador

Computer, Datenverarbeiter; Zähler, Rechner

reñir, disputar

streiten, zanken

a tiempo

beizeiten, zeitig, zur rechten Zeit

terremoto

Erdbeben

golpe

Hieb, Schlag, Streich

sastre

Schneider

Brasil

Brasilien

vena

Ader, Vene

plantar

legen, stecken, pflanzen, anpflanzen

apróximadamente, a eso de

annähernd, etwa, ungefähr

astronauta

Astronaut, Weltraumfahrer

fidedigno

glaubhaft

en un principio

anfänglich

competir

konkurrieren, wetteifern

Finlandia

Finnland

fuerte

kräftig, stark; fest, befestigt, haltbar, wiederstandsfähig; gesetzt, solide

diapositiva

Diapositiv, Dia

en el extranjero

im Ausland

serpiente

Schlange

león

Löwe

levantarse

aufstehen, sich stellen; sträuben

catedral

Dom, Kathedrale, Münster

agrado

Gefallen

malo

falsch, irrig; böse, schlecht

como si

als ob, gleichsam

ceremonia

Feierlichkeit, Förmlichkeit, Zeremonie

consulado

Konsulat

jugo de manzana

Apfelsaft

agrio

herb, sauer; Säure

despedirse

verabschieden, ausloggen, abmelden

riñón

Niere

ganancia

Errungenschaft, Neuerwerbung, Neuanschaffung; Beute, Erwerb

prudente

vorsichtig, rücksichtsvoll

dulce

süß; Leckerbissen, Näscherei

tratar

behandeln; traktieren

comparar

vergleichen

visado

Visum

dimensión

Ausdehnung, Dimension

profesional

beruflich, Berufs-, berufsmäßig, Gewerbe-, gewerbsmäßig

construir

bauen, aufbauen, erbauen, konstruieren

neutral

neutral, sächlich

parir, dar a luz

gebären, zur Welt bringen

yerba, hierba

Gras; Kraut

quedar

liegen

accionista

Aktieninhaber, Aktionär

cartera

Aktentasche

tocar la campanilla

anläuten, klingeln, anklingeln

adverbio

Adverb, Umstandswort

subscriptor, suscriptor, abonado

Abonnent

explicación

Erklärung; Aufklärung, Erläuterung

favorable

gewogen, gnädig, günstig, hold

judía verde, judía

Bohne, Gartenbohne

japonés

japanisch; Japanisch, japanische Sprache; Japaner

curar

behandeln, heilen, kurieren; genesen, wiederherstellen

bandeja

Präsentierteller, Tablett

querer decir

bezwecken, trachten nach, zielen

tinta

Tinte

historia en imágenes

Comic, Bildergeschichte

vatio

Watt

platillo

Becken (Musikinstrument), Zimbel; Untertasse

zapatero

Schuhmacher, Schuster

máximo

maximal, maximales (Ideal), maximales (Element)

recomendable

empfehlenswert, ratsam

Indonesia

Indonesien

ciruela

Pflaume

recomendación

Empfehlung

insolación

Sonnenbrand, Sonnenstich

instigar

anreizen, aufhetzen, reizen, aufreizen; anstiften, veranlassen; antun, bewirken, verursachen, zufügen

coronar

krönen

sosegado, tranquilo

gelassen, gemütlich, ruhig, still

resumen

Übersicht

sembrar

säen

panne, averia, pana

Panne

registrar

examinieren, inspizieren, nachsehen, prüfen, untersuchen; kontrollieren, überwachen; registrieren

estación de servicio

Tankstelle

compromiso

Kompromiss

boda

Hochzeit

control

Nachprüfung, Überprüfung, Kontrolle, Prüfung

regalo

Geschenk, Spende, Vermächtnis

de hierro

eisern, aus Eisen

dibujar

zeichnen, abzeichnen

Mediterráneo

Mediterran; Mittelmeer

astilla

Splitter

mono

Affe

celebrar su cumpleaños

Geburtstag haben

derruirse, desmoronarse

bröckeln

ascensor

Aufzug, Fahrstuhl, Lift

hueso

Gebein, Knochen

calzoncillos

Unterhose

diferente, distinto, disferente, divergente

verschieden, verschiedenartig

bigote, bigoti

Schnurrbart

aparte

abgesondert, einzeln, seperat; besonders, eigens

asegurador

Versicherer

domicilio

Wohnort, Wohnsitz

eslavo

slawisch; Slawe

diccionario

Wörterbuch

dar a destajo

öffentlich ausschreiben, verdingen

inclemente, severo

streng

Cristo

Christus

asombrarse

sich wundern, staunen

indígena

einheimisch

descuidar

vernachlässigen

pretensión

Heiratsantrag; Anspruch

conexión

Beziehung, Hinsicht, Verbindung, Verhältnis

sobretodo, principalmente

besonders, eigens, insbesondere, vornehmlich, vorzüglich, zumal

nacer

entstehen