SPAN FINAL: Gramática Flashcards

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1
Q

Los relativos son…

A

Que
Quien(as)
Cuyo(a/os/as)

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2
Q

Que:

A

person, place, or thing.

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3
Q

Quien:

A

after prepositions. also can be used inside commas.

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4
Q

Cuyo:

A

posesion.

NOTE: cuyo/cuya agrees with the noun. comes before the noun.

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5
Q

El presente perfecto:

A

HABER + participio

ex: he comido

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6
Q
Irregulares de subjuntivo...
Caber
Coger
Poder
Buscar
A

Caber: quepa…
Coger: coja…
Poder: pueda…
Buscar: busque…

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7
Q
Irregulares de subjuntivo...
Dormir
Tener
Poner
Dar
A

Dormir: duerma…
Tener: tenga…
Poner: ponga…
Dar: dé…

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8
Q
Irregulares de subjuntivo...
Ir
Ser
Haber
Estar
Saber
A
Ir: vaya...
Ser: sea...
Haber: haya...
Estar: esté
Saber: sepa...
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9
Q

Mandatos…

Formal (positive and negative)

A

ar –> e
er/ir –> a
negative is the same as positive but with “no” at the beginning

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10
Q

Mandatos…

Informal/tu (positive and negative)

A

ar –> a
er/ir –> e
negative is the opposite ending
ex: usa… no uses

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11
Q

Mandatos irregulares:

A

decir: di
hacer: haz
ir: ve
poner: pon
salir: sal
ser: sé
tener: ten

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12
Q

La voz pasiva…

A

SER + participio

NOTE: the participio agrees with the noun

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13
Q

La voz pasiva…

Las puertas ____ _________ por el profesor.

A

son abiertas

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14
Q
Futuro irregulares:
caber
haber
poder
querer
saber
decir
A

caber: cabr-
haber: habr-
poder: podr-
querer: querr-
saber: sabr-
decir: dir-

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15
Q
Futuro irregulares:
poner
salir
tener
valer
venir
hacer
A

poner: pondr-
salir: saldr-
tener: tendr-
valer: valdr-
venir: vendr-
hacer: har-

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16
Q

Las clausulas si…
Condicional
Imperfecto de subjuntivo

A

Condicional: infinitivo + ía, ías…

Imperfecto de subjuntivo: preterite ellos form + ra, ras…

17
Q

Si me _________ (llamar), _________ (poder) salir a cenar.

A

llamaras, podríamos