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Spain Theory Flashcards

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Introductory Sommelier Exam (CMS) flashcards
1
Q

Vino Vimblanc is what kind of wine and where is it it made

A

Pansa Blanca-based Vino de Licor from Montsant and Tarragona DOs

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2
Q

Arribes Blanco is a minimum 60% of what grape

A

Malvasia

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3
Q

Albarin (red and white) are the predominant grapes of what DO

A

Asturias

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4
Q

Callet is a red grape grown in what DO

A

Pla I Llevant DO in the Balearic Islands

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5
Q

What are the 2 DOs of the Balearic Islands

A

Pla i Llevante

Binissalem

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6
Q

The two predominant white grapes of bierzo

A

Palamino

Godello

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7
Q

What is the white grape of Ribera del Duero

A

There isn’t one. Only red and rosado wine is made

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8
Q

What is the minimum alcohol for red priorat

A

13.5%

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9
Q

What is rueda dorado

A

Fortified wine made in an oxidative style

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10
Q

Minimum aging requirements for Rueda Dorado

A

4 years (2 in wood)

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11
Q

Cigales DO is in what part of Spain

A

Castilla y Leon (in the NW of the region)

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12
Q

Conca do Barbera DO is in what region?

A

Catalunya

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13
Q

Define vino de aguja

A

Semi sparkling

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14
Q

Ull de Llebre is better known as what grape

A

Tempranillo

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15
Q

What wine would have a four pointed star in its cork

A

Cava

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16
Q

Define Fondillón

A

Unfortified Monastrell-based dessert wine from Alicante

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17
Q

Define Doble Pasta Wines

A

In the SE of Spain, wines that are fermented with twice the amount of skins and pulps, resulting in deeply coloured, dense wines

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18
Q

What are the 3 DOs of the Murcia region

A

Yecla
Bullas
Jumilla

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19
Q

A synonym for Palomino on the Canary Islands

A

Listan

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20
Q

Montilla-Moriles DO produces mostly what grape?

A

PX

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21
Q

Define Arrope

A

Concentrated grape must reduced to 1/3 it’s original volume

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22
Q

What is the “soleo” method

A

Air drying

In Malaga sweet wines

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23
Q

What are the five subregions of Navarra DO

A 
Tierre Estella
Ribera Alta
Ribera Baja
Baja Montagna
Valdizarbe
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24
Q

A synonym for Xarel-lo

A

Pansa Blanca

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25
Q

Minimum ageing of Grand Reserva Cava

A

30 months

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26
Q

Where is the Arribes DO located

A

On the border with Portugal along the Duero river

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27
Q

Listan Negro grows in what part of Spain

A

Canary Islands

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28
Q

What are the 5 original Clos of Priorat

A 
Clos Mogador 
Clos Martinet
Clos Dafi
Clos de l’obac
Clos Eramus
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29
Q

The Guadalquivir river is in what region

A

Jerez

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30
Q

Casters del Segre is located in what area

A

Catalonia

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31
Q

Which Rias Baixas subregion allows the most Treixadura

A

Condado do Tea

70%

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32
Q

What are the 5 subregions of rias baixas

A 
Condado do tea
Val do Salnes
O rosal 
Riberia do ulla 
Soutomaier
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33
Q

Who produces l’Ermita

A

Alvara Palacios

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34
Q

Rioja Gran Reserva Reds must age for how long

A

5 years (2 in wood)

In rest of Spain, Gran Reserva only requires 1.5 year in oak

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35
Q

Define “vi de vila”

How many are there?

A

The village level wines of Priorat

There are 12

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36
Q

Ondarrabi Zuri is a grape in what region

A

Pais Vasco

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37
Q

Which 3 Codorniu vineyards were recently qualified for Cava de Paraje Calificado

A

Le Pleta
La Fideuera
El Tros Nou

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38
Q

Where would you find a wine labelled Summum

A

Ribeira Sacra

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39
Q

Who produces Castillo y Gay

A

Marquis de Murrieta

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40
Q

What are 4 DOs of Aragon

A

Calatayud
Carinena
Somontano
Campo de Borja

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41
Q

What is the predominant white grape of Ribeiro

A

Treixadura

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42
Q

Vino Tostado is a dried grape specialty of what region

A

Ribeiro

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43
Q

What are the 5 subregions of Ribeira Sacra

A 
Amandi 
Riberas do Sil
Riberas do Mino
Chantada
Quiroga-Bibei
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44
Q

What is the easternmost DO in Galicia

A

Valdeorras

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45
Q

What is vinos de tea

A

Wine from La Palma that is aged in Canary Island Pine Barrela

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46
Q

Which region produces Ojo de Gallo

A

Pais Vasco

Rosé

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47
Q

What was Spain’s first DO Pago estate

A

Dominion de Valdepusa

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48
Q

What is the most widely planted white grape in Navarra

A

Chardonnay

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49
Q

Senorio de Arinzano is a Pago in what region

A

Navarra

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50
Q

Where is Malvasia di Sitges grown?

A

Penedes

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51
Q

Minimum aging requirement for Cava de Paraje Calificado

A

3 years

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52
Q

What is a synonym for Tempranillo in La Mancha

A

Cencibel

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53
Q

Caiño is what colour grape and where is it grown

A

Red

In Galicia, specially rias baixas and ribeiro

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54
Q

What is Molino Real

A

Sweet moscatel wine from Malaga

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55
Q

Who produces Real de Asua

A

Cune

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56
Q

In what part of Spain is the Emporda DO

A

Catalonia, near the Pyranees

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57
Q

What is the primary red grape of Uriel-Requena

A

Bobal

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58
Q

Where is Bodegas Numanthia located

A

Toro

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59
Q

The french grape Trousseau goes by what name in Spain

A

Bastardo

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60
Q

What two rivers flow through ribeira sacra

A

Sil , minho

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61
Q

What are the red grapes allowed in rosé Cava

A

Pinot noiR
Monastrell
Garnacha
Trepat

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62
Q

What is the optimum alcohol level for the development of Flor

A

15.5

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63
Q

What is the chalky soil of sherry

A

Albariza

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64
Q

What are the three soil types of Jerez

A

Arenas
Albariza
Barros

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65
Q

What are the aging classifications for Malaga Sweet Win

A 
Malaga Palido (max 6 months)
Malaga (6-24 months)
Malaga Noble (2-3 years)
Malaga Anejo (3-4 Years)
Transanejo (5 years)
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66
Q

What is the size of a sherry butt

A

600 litres

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67
Q

Otazu is a Pago estate in what region

A

navarra

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68
Q

maximum % of alcohol in oloroso sherry

A

22%

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69
Q

what is the minimum amount of solara aging for all sherry wine

A

2 years (reduced from 3 in 2010)

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70
Q

what are the three communes of the sherry triangle

A

Sanlucar de Barrameda
Jerez de la Frontera
El Puerto de Santa Maria

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71
Q

Finca Élez is a pago estate in what region

A

Castilla la Mancha

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72
Q

Guijoso is a pago estate in what region

A

Castilla la Mancha

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73
Q

What is the only Pago estate in Carinena

A

Aylés

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74
Q

What are the two Pago of Utiel-Requena

A

Los Balagueses + El Terrerazo

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75
Q

Florentino is a Pago estate in what region

A

Castilla La Mancha

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76
Q

minimum R/S for varietal PX in Sherry

A

212 g/l

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77
Q

Define VOS/VORS

A

Very Old Sherry/Very Old Rare Sherry

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78
Q

Minimum aging of VOS/VORS sherry

A

20 year average

30 year average

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79
Q

what is the pruning system in sherry

A

“stick and thumb”

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80
Q

recommended red grapes of rias baixas

A

loureiro tinto
Caino Tinto
Espadeiro
souson

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81
Q

Bobal is the dominant grape of what region?

A

Utiel Requena

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82
Q

newest DO in the canary islands

A

Lagomera

  • reds based on Listan Negro
  • dry whites from Forastera Gomera
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83
Q

what are the primary white grapes of Toro

A

min 85% Malvasia
or
min 100% Verdejo

castilla y leon region of span

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84
Q

what is a botta chica

A

a sherry shipping pipe, measured at 500 litre

85
Q

what is the Levante

A

hot and dry wind in andalucia important in the production of sherry

86
Q

what is the puente

A

a humid wind in Andalucia important in the production of sherry

87
Q

Aalto is a producer in what region

A

Riberia del Duero

PS is Pagos Seleccionados

88
Q

Riberia del Duero is in what region

A

Castilla y Leon

89
Q

what appellations does the Douro river flow through (w to e)

A

Arribes, Zamora, Toro, Rueda, Ribera del Duero

90
Q

what is the name of the Vega Sicilia + Mouton collab

A

McCan in Rioja Orientale

91
Q

what is the old name for Rioja Orientale

A

Rioja Baja

92
Q

white bierzo is based on what grapes?

A

godello, donna paula

93
Q

Monterrei is in what part of Spain

A

Galicia

Whites = dona blanca, verdello(Godello)

Red = arauxa (Tempranillo), souson, caino tinto

94
Q

What are the 3 Txakolis

A

From west to east

Txakoli de Alava (white only)
Txakoli de Bizkaia
Txakoli de Getaria

Makes white wines based on Hondarribi Zuri and various French grapes (folle blanche, petit menseng)

Reds based on hondarribi Beltza

95
Q

In what year did Raventos leave the Cava DO

A

2012

96
Q

where is the town of Cipona

A

Andalucia

97
Q

3 DOs of the Murcia

A

Yecla
Jumilla
Boulas

98
Q

worst vintages of the 90s for rioja

A

92,93,97

99
Q

Valdespino is a producer in what region

A

Jerez

100
Q

when would you acidify in the Sherry process

A

before fermentation

101
Q

name two recent cool vintages in rioja

A

13

14

102
Q

Name 3 cava producers specific bottlings

A

Gramona Imperial Gran Reserva2009
Recaredo Brut Nature 2011

Juve & Camps brut rose NV

103
Q

where is Cangas VCIG

A

Asturias

Albarin white and red

104
Q

name 3 villages that may be released as Vi de Villa

A 
Bellmunt del Priorat
Porrera
Poboleda
Gratallops
Le Morera de Montsant
Le Viella Baixas
Le Viella Alta
El Lloar
105
Q

what is the min alcohol of Vino Tostado

A

Tostado: min. 20.6% potential, 13% acquired

106
Q

what is the min r/s of Vino Tostado

A

120 g/l

107
Q

what grapes are used for Vino Tostado

A

Trexideira/Loueiro

caino tinto, ferron

108
Q

recommended white and red grapes for Le Palma

A

Listan negro, Negramoll, Castallana Negra

Albillo Criolla, barmajuela, Forastera blanca

109
Q

in the canary island, what DOs are on the island of Tenerife (5)

A 
Abona
Ycoden-Daute-Isora
Tacaronte-Acentejo
Valle de Guimar
Valle de la orotava
110
Q

in the canary islands, what do’s are not specifically on the island of tenerefe (5)

A 
El Hierro
La palma
La Gomera
Lanzarote
Gran Canaria
111
Q

Ayles is a Pago estate in what region

A

carinena

112
Q

What subzones are the following towns in

Haro
Alfaro
LaBastida

A

Haro - Alta
Alfaro - Oriental
LaBastida - Alvasa

113
Q

who produces the cuvee Pesus and where is it made

A

vina sastre ribeira del duero

114
Q

who produces the cuvee Janus and where

A

Tinta Pasquera ribeira del duero

115
Q

who produces Maleollus and where is it produced

A

Emilio Moro Ribeira del duero

116
Q

name two priorat villages that may affix their name to the bottle

A

Porrera

Escaladei

117
Q

elevation range for Alt-Penedes

A

500-850m

118
Q

what year was the area of Rioja first regulated

A

1902 (consejo regulador created in 1926)

119
Q

when did rioja get its DOCa status

A

1991

120
Q

what are the requirements for a DOCa designation

A

1) having been a DO for 10 years
2) produced/bottled in region
3) average cost is double that of other DOs

121
Q

How many pago estates are there

A

19

122
Q

what is the primary soil type of galicia

A

granite

123
Q

what river bisects the Monterrei DO

A

Tamega

124
Q

what would the term “superior” mean on a label of Monterrei DO

A

it is at least 85% of an indigneous variety

125
Q

what are the two subzones of Monterrei

A

valle de Monterrei

Ladera de Monterrei (hillside vineyards)

126
Q

what grape goes by the name Arauxa in Galicia

A

Tempranillo

127
Q

what Rias Baixas subzone has the highest production

A

val de salnes (also the flattest and coldest subzone)

128
Q

what is the warmest subzone in Rias Baixas

A

Candado do Tea

129
Q

what is the only DO in Galicia that produces more red wine than white

A

Ribeira Sacra

130
Q

Min amount of Mencia in Ribeira Sacra Tinto

A

70%

131
Q

what is the oldest DO in Galicia

A

Ribeiro

132
Q

the val de salnes is on what river

A

umia

133
Q

what is the primary grape of Ribeiro

A

Treixadura

134
Q

what is a colleiteiros

A

a small winery in Ribeiro that produces no more than 60,000 litres of wine a year.

135
Q

how many subzones are there in Valdeorras

A

8

136
Q

what is the primary white/red grape of Valdeorras

A

godello/mencia

137
Q

what is the primary red grape of VC Cangas

A

Mencia/Albarin Tinto

138
Q

who invented the gold netting that goes around a bottle of rioja

A

marq de riscal

139
Q

in what year did Rioja become a DOCa

A

1991

140
Q

what is spain’s largest river

A

Ebro

141
Q

The Cierzo wind most affects what spanish wine region

A

Rioja

beneficial dry wind

142
Q

what are predominant soil types of Rioja

A 
Chalky Clay (alavesa)
Alluvium
143
Q

describe the vara y pulgar training method

A

stick and thumb
two sided, where one side forms the spur for next year and one side forms the cane for this year. it alternates left and right each year

144
Q

Maturana Tinta is known by what name in France

A

Trousseau

145
Q

is tempranillo early ripening or late ripening

A

early

146
Q

define generico

A

the lowest quality level of rioja wine

147
Q

what are the zonal classifications for rioja

A

vinedo singular (104 registered)
vino de municipo
Vino de zona
generico (no zone)

148
Q

rules for Vinedo singular in rioja

A

35 year old vines
20% lower yields
hand harvesting

149
Q

aging categories for sparkling rioja

A

standard 15 months
reserva = 24 months
gran anada = 36 months

150
Q

what is the largest subzone in Navarra

A

Ribera Alta

overlaps with eastern rioja

151
Q

name three pago estates in navarra

A

otazu
irache
arinzano

152
Q

what two DO in Aragon may produce Cava

A

Campo de Borja and Carinena

153
Q

match the Priorat producer to the founder

Martinet
mogador
eramus
dofi
l'obac
A 
jose luiz perez
rene barber
daphne glorian
alvaro palacios
carlos pastrana
154
Q

what is the max sugar for Cava semi secco

A

50

155
Q

what is the smallest DO in spain

A

La Gomera, Canary Islands

156
Q

three bottlings of Lopez de Heredia

A

Gravonia
Tondonia
Bosconia

157
Q

what are the two grand reservas for Le Rioja Alta

A

890 (named after first vintage)

904 (named in honour of purchase of Arlanza estate)

158
Q

two bottlings of Tinta Pasquera

A

Janus

Millenium Gran Reserva

159
Q

what is the name of the single vineyard wine of Pingus

A

Amelia (100 year old vines, aged in a single Darnajou barrel)

160
Q

what is Murriata’s white wine

A

Capellania Reserva (viura from namesake vineyard, oaked)

161
Q

Three wineries under the CVNE moniker

A

Vina Real (alavesa)
Contino (alavesa)
Imperial (alta)

162
Q

the Sierra de Tolono vineyards abut what wine region

A

rioja

163
Q

what was the first estate in rioja to do estate bottling

A

Remelluri

164
Q

in what year did Artadi leave the Rioja appellation

A

2015

165
Q

what is the smallest DO in the Castilla y Leon

A

Arlanza

166
Q

what styles of wine are made in Cigales

A 
white
rose
red
sweet
sparkling
167
Q

what do they call petit manseng in Pais Vasco

A

Izkiriata

168
Q

what spanish region border Banyuls

A

Emporda

169
Q

jamon serrano is from what part of spain

A

extramadura

170
Q

what is the name for a gyropalette

A

girasol

171
Q

who is daphne glorian

A

producer of clos eramus

172
Q

what are the three vineyards of clos eramus

A

escales
aubagues
socarrats

173
Q

Turo d’en Mota

A

Racaredo
single vineyard, 100% xarello, 120 months on lees

174
Q

min aging time for Brandy de Jerez Solara Grand Reserva

A

3

175
Q

what is Supurados

A

traditional dried grape wines from Rioja

176
Q

who produces La Faraona

A

Descentientes de J Palacios
in Bierzo
single vineyard

177
Q

foil colours of Cava

A

Green
Silver
Gold
Antique Gold

178
Q

two bottlings of Commando G

A

Bruja de Rozas
La Brena 1er Cru

179
Q

who is Fernando Garcia

A

owns Command G

180
Q

what is a Marchamo

A

like a facetta in italy

sticker on bottle from DO

181
Q

belondrade y Lurton is a producer where

A

Rueda

182
Q

ideal temp for a sherry bodega

A

18 degrees 75% humidty

183
Q

what is the only DO in Castille y Leon that tempranillo isn’t recommended

A

Bierzo

184
Q

what two moutain ranges are directly north of Rioja

A

Montes Obarenes
Sierra de Tolono

185
Q

average rainfall in rioja

A

300-600mm

186
Q

longest river in spain

A

ebro

187
Q

major soil types of rioja

A

alluvial (45%) (Oriental)
calcaereous (30%) (Alavesa)
Ferrous clay (25%)

188
Q

who produces the wine “1902, Tossal d’e Bou”

A

Mas Doix
single vineyard, 100% carinena
Gran Vinya Classificada
vines planted 1902

189
Q

Vall Llach is a producer where

A

Priorat
produces Mas de la Rosa

190
Q

who owns Valdepusa

A

Marquis de Grignon

191
Q

Name 3 regulations for Gran Vinya Callificada designation in Priorat

A

90% Garnacha and/or Carignan
single vineyard
80% of the vines must be at least 35 years old, 10 years old for the remaining 20%
must be owned or long term lease (7 years min)

192
Q

min aging for rioja blanco riserva

A

2 years (6 oak)

193
Q

What is the name of the decomposed granite soils found in Galicia

A

Xabre

194
Q

Min vine age for Gran Vino de Rueda

A

30 years

195
Q

min age for Calatyud VV? Superior

A

35
50

196
Q

The Moncayo Mountain Range affects what DO of Aragon

A

Campo de Borja

197
Q

principal white grapes of Rias Baixas

A

Albarino
Godello
Dona Blanca

198
Q

min vine age of Conca del Riu Anoia

A

10 years

199
Q

El Vicario and Los Cerrillos are pago estates where

A

La Mancha

200
Q

who produces the wines Vina Pomal, Vina Zaca and La Vicalanda

A

Bodegas Bilbainas
founded in Haro 1901

201
Q

Name 3 Rioja producers working in Rioja Alavesa

A

Contino
Macan
Ysios
Valdemar

202
Q

what are hoyos

A

moon shaped pits in lanzarote. vines are planted inside them to maximize water retention and prevent against wind

203
Q

min aging for Corpinnat

A

18 months

204
Q

red grapes authorized in Condado de Huevla

A

syrah, tempranillo, bordeaux grapes

205
Q

where is Campo de Calatrava

A

La Mancha

206
Q

what is the unique training method on the island of Tenerfe

A

Tranzado (unique to Oratava)

207
Q

The Ieza, najerilla and jubera are all tributaries of what river

A

ebro

208
Q

who produces the wines La Pleta and El Trou Nou

A

Cordineau

100% chard, 100% pinot

209
Q

the Suriana river runs through what DO

A

Priorat

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