Spain Portugal Germany Eastern Europe Greece Flashcards

(261 cards)

1
Q

What relevance does the treaty of windsor have on the Portuguese wine trade?

A

It established a treaty with england that would solidify an extensive amount of trade business between the two kingdoms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

When was the Madiera Archipeligo discovered and by who?

A

1419 by Prince Henry the Navigator

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

When and where did the english discover Port?

A

They arrived in Abbot of Lamego in the Duoro Valley in 1678

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What did the Abbey of Lamego practice that made port production possible?

A

Mutage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What was the treaty of Methuen and when?

A

It was a treaty in 1703 to give preferential Tariffs to the Portuguese over the French

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What was the first Established Port House? When?

A

Kopke in 1638 - 40 years before the English arrived Christain Kopke - German established this house.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What were the first three english established Port Houses?

A

Croft, Taylor, and Warre & Co

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Who and when finally established the boundaries and laws of the Douro wine region?

A

Douro wine company in 1756

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What does Feitoria and Rama mean in the vineyard classifications of Port?

A

Feitoria - marked with white stones - meant for english import
Rama - lesser vineyards for domestic wines

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is the modern day wine governing body of Douro? Of Portugal?

A

The Douro Port Wine Insitute - IVDP

Junta nacional do Vinhos - Portugal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Which region of Portugal was spared from the ravages of Phylloxera?

A

Colares

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

When di the Portuguese Appellation system finally come in to play?

A

2009

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

WHat are the 14 IGP’s of Portugal?

A
Minho
Transmontano
Duriense
Terras do Dao
Terras do Cister
Terras da Beira
Beira Atlantico
Tejo
Lisboa
Alentejano
Peninsula de Setubal
Algarve
Terra Madierenses
Acores
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What does Garrafiera mean? Aging requirements for red? White?

A

It means private wine cellar
Red: min 30 mos w/12 in bottle
White: min 12 mo w/6 in bottle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What does garrafiera mean when seen on a bottle of port? What about for Neipoort’s Garrafiera?

A

Additional 3 years in bottle for regular Garrafiera.

Neipoort Garrafiera - at least 8 years in Demi Jon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What dose Reserva indicate on a portuguese wine label? WHat about for Sparkling wines?

A

.5% higher then minimum requirement for the appellation

For sparkling wines - 12 months on lees

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What is the most widely grown red grape variety in portugal?

A

Castelao

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What is a the synonym for Castelao and who established this synonym?

A

Periquita - establised by JM Fronseca

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What all is the most planted grape of the Dao?

A

Jaen - Mencia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Bical Tinto and Mortagua Preto are synonyms for what grape?

A

Touriga Nacional?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What is the most planted white casta of Portugal?

A

Fernao Perez - Maria Gomez

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

WHich IGP and DOP of Portugal share exact geographic boundaries?

A

Minho IGP and Vinho Verde DOP

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What is the Enforcado system?

A

Portuguese Pergola System

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What is the largst DOP of Portugal?

A

Vinho Verde

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Which border separates Spain from Portugal in the Vinho Verde DOP?
Minho
26
What are the most heavily planted grapes of Vinho Verde? What is the soil type?
Louriero Tajadura, Avesso, Pederna(Arinto) and albarino | Granite
27
Moncao e Melgaco produces what quality varietal wines? Why does this make sense?
They produce quality varietally bottled albarino and are directly across the border from Spain's Condad do tea
28
What is a Tenturier Grape? Name a grape of portugal that is such?
It is a red grape with red juice - Vinhao
29
Where is Transmontano IGP?
It is located to the east of Minho along the Spanish border to the north of the Duriense.
30
What are the three sub regions of Tras-os-Montes DOP?
Chaves, Valpacos, Planalto, Mirandes.
31
Duriense IGP Incompasses what two DOP's?
Duoro and Porto
32
What are the two mountain ranges that are within the Douro?
Marao & Montemuro Mountains
33
What is the preferred soil type of Port?
Schist
34
What are the three sub-regions of Duoro? which one touches Spain?
Baixo Corgo Cima Corgo Duoro Superior - Touches spain
35
What style of wines can be produced under Douro DOP?
Table wines and liquoroso
36
What are the ABV' of Douro wines regular and reserva?
White - 10.5 reg - 11.5 reservez | Rose / Red - 11 reg 12
37
What are the aging requirements for Douro White and Red Wines?
White Reserva - 6 mo | Red Reserva - 1 year
38
What are the 4 new IGP's that were divided from Bieras IGP?
Terras do Dao, Terras de Cister, Terras da Beira, Beira Atlantico
39
What are elevations are the best vineyards of the Dao situated at?
400-500
40
What are seven sub-regions of the Dao?
Serra de Estrela, Alva, Besteiros, Castendo, Silgueiros, Terras de Azurara, Terras de Senorhim
41
What are does the designation Nobre mean in the Dao?
White : must contain 15% min Encruzado and Max 85% Cercialm Bical, Malvasia FIna, Verdelho, must under go one year of aging and have a minimum 11.5% alcohol Red: 15% min Touriga Nacional max 85% Jaen, Rufete, Alfrocheiro, Argonez Min 3 years aging and 12% ABV
42
Dao aging requirements for: Nobre Reserva - red and white Nobre Garrafeira - red and white
``` NObre Reserva White- 1 year Red - 42 mo NObre Garrafiera White - 18mo total with 9 mo in botte Red - 48 mo aging total - 18 mo in bottle ```
43
What kind of soils are the Barros soils of Bairrada?
Clay
44
What are the requirements for the new Bairrada Classico designation?
Min 50% baga red only and 12.5 % abv rather then the 11 DOP standard
45
What river runs through Lisboa?
Tagus
46
What are the 9 DOP's of Lisboa IGP?
Bucelas, Colares, Carcavelos, Arruda, Torres Vedras, Alenquer, Obidos, Lourinha, Encosta de Aire
47
What regions does Encostas de Aire DOP overlap into ?
Alta Estremadura and Estremadura , Lisboa
48
Where can you find Chao Rija Soil?
In Colares
49
What is special about the Ramisco and Malvasia that make up Colares red and whites majority planting?
They are ungrafted due to Colares being untouched by Phylloxera
50
What is Vinho Abafado?
A partially fermented must preserved with alcohol
51
What was the Peninsula de Setubal IGP formerly called? What DOP's does it currently encompass?
Terras do Sado Setubal and Pamela
52
What mountains affect the climate of Palmela on the Setubal Peninsula?
The Arrabida Mountains
53
What is the main grape of Palmela DOP red and white?
White: Fernao Perez Red:Castelao
54
What are the two types of Moscatel that are used in the blend of the sweet wines of Setubal? Styles? What is unique about this wine?
Moscatel do Setubal or Moscatel Roxo they are produced as sweet red or white fortified wines and undergo a lengthy masceration on the skins of up to 6 months
55
What are the 6 sub-regions of DoTejo?
Coruche, Chamusca, Cartaxo, Santarem, Tomar and Almeirim
56
What are the geographical features that surround Tejo IGP?3
North - Beiras West - Lisboa East - Alentejano South Peninsula de Setubal
57
Alentejano IGP covers what percentage of Portugals land mass?
30%
58
What are the 8 sub-regions of Alentejo Dop
Evora, Moura, Granja-Amareleja, Vdiguera, Reguengos, Redondo, Portalegre
59
What are the mountains that run throught the northern most sector of Alentejo DOP
Sao Mamede Mountains
60
What is the southern Most IGP or Portugal?
Algarve
61
What are the 4 DOP zones of Algarve?
Lagos, Lagoa, Portimao, Tavira
62
What are the three Islands of the Acores that have DOP zones?
Pico, Graciosa and Terciera
63
List the IGP regions of Portugal from North to South
``` Minho Tranmontano Duriense Terras de Cister Beira Atlantico Terras do Dao Terras da Beira Lisboa Tejo Peninsula de Setubal Alentejano Algarve Terras Madierenses Acores ```
64
What is the sole DOP of Minho IGP
Vinho Verde
65
What are the subzones of Vinho Verde?
Moncao y Melgaco, Lima, Cavado, Basto, Ave, Amarante, Sousa, Baiao, Paiva
66
What changes in Vinho Verde DOP with the addition of any sub-zone to the label except Sousa?
+1% ABV
67
What is the sole DOP of Transmontano IGP?
Tras-os-montes DOP
68
Where would you find the labeling term Reserva Velha or Grande Reserva on a bottle of sparkling wine? What does it mean?
Tras-os-montes - min 3 years prior to disgorgement
69
What is the sole DOP of Terras de Cister IGP
Tavora-Varosa
70
What is the sole DOP of Beira Atlantico IGP? What is unique about its styles/varietals?
Red white rose sparkling Tinto - mine 85% Baga + Alfrocheiro, Camarate, Castelao, Jaen, Touriga Nacional Classico Designation for red = min 12.5% ABV
71
What is are the two DOP's of Terras do Dao IGP? What is its sub-region?
``` DOP's Lafoes And Dao Subregion Terras de Lafoes ```
72
What is the best expression of wine coming from Lafoes DOP?
White min 85% Arinto +cerical dona branca, sercial and Rabo de Ovelha Red min 40% Amaral + Jaen and Pilongo
73
What is the sole DOP of the Terras da Beira IGP?
Beira Interior DOP
74
What are the sub-regions of Lisboa IGP
Extremadura and Alta Extremeadura
75
What are the DOP regions of Lisboa?
``` Encostas d'Aire Lourinha Obidos Alnquer Arruda Torres Vedras Bucelas Carcavelos Colares ```
76
What are the two sub-regions of Encostas d'Aire DOP? What is a local specialty and its' blend?
Ourem and Alcobaca Ourem White - Fernao Pires Alcobaca white - Min 65% Fernao Pires, Ratinho, Tamares, Vital Medival de Ourem - 80% Fernao Pires + 20% Trincadera - Rose Ourem Red Trincadera Alcobaca - min 65% Aragonez, Baga, Castelao, Tinta Miuda, Touriga Nacional
77
What does Lourinha DOP produce?
Brandy Tinto and Branco
78
What does Bucelas DOP produce?
White and Sparkling only from Min 75% Arinto+Sercial and Rabo de Ovelha
79
What does Carcaveos DOP produce? Styles/varietals?
Vino Licouroso Branco: 75% Arrinto Ratinho & Galego Dourado Tinto: min 75% Castelauo and Preto Martinho
80
What does Vinho Leve mean on a Portuguese Wine?
1% lower ABV then the DOP standard
81
What are the subregions of Dotejo DOP
Almeirim, Cartaxo, Chamusco, Coruche, Santarem, Tomar
82
What are the minimum - aging requirements for Peninsula de Setubal superior ?
Minimum 5 years
83
What are the sub-regions of Algarve IGP?
Lagoa POrtimao Lagos Tavira
84
What are the aging requirements for Noble in Spain?
18mo
85
What are the aging requirements for Anejo in Spain?
24 mo
86
What are aging requirements for Viejo
36 mo
87
What are the DO's of Andalucia?
``` Condado de Huelva Jerez Malaga Montilla-Moriles Sierras de Malaga ```
88
What does Condado De Huelva produce?
A sherry-esq wine with similar styles avail able Palido - viejo - min 3yrs Vino generoso de licor - 2 years in wood
89
What sets the Montilla-Moriles Do sub-zone Montilla Moriles Supeior apart from the rest of the DO?
A higher concentration of Albarize
90
What are the subzones of Malaga DO
Axarquia, Montes de Malaga, Manilva, Norte, Serrania de Ronda
91
What is the sub-zone of Sierra de Malaga DO?
Serrania de Ronda
92
What are the Do's of Aragon?
Campo de Borja Calatayud Carinena Somantano
93
What style of wine is the Aguja style wine from Calatayud?
Semi sparkling from inrntional grapes chard gewurtz SB
94
The two DO's of the Balearic Islands
Pla I Levant | Binissalem
95
What are the DO's of Canary Islands?
``` Albona El Heirro Gran Canaria La Gomera La Palma Lanzarote Tacoronte-Acentejo Valle de Guimar Valle de la Orotava Ycoden Daute Isora ```
96
What is the most interesting wine that is made in El Heirro DO
A sunned grape wine made from Pedro Jimenez
97
Where us Vino do Tea produced?
On the Canary Islands
98
What are the Do's of Catilla y Leon?
``` Arlanza Arribes Bierzo Cigales Ribiera del Duero Rueda Tierra de Leon Tierra del Vino de Zamora ```
99
What are the Do's of Castilla La Mancha
``` Almansa La Mancha Manchuela Mentrida Mondejar Ribera del Jucar Ucles Valdepenas ```
100
What are the Do's of Catalonia
``` Alella Cataluna Cava Conca de Barbera Costers del Segre Emorda Monstant Penedes Pla de Bages Tarragona Terra Alta ```
101
What are the DO's of Extremadura
Ribera del Guadiana DO
102
What are the sub-zones of Ribera del Guadiano DO
Tierra de Barros, Ribiera Alta, Ribiera Baja, Montanchez, Matanegra, Canamero
103
What are the DO's of Galicia?
``` Monterrei Rias Baixas Ribera Sacra Ribiero Valdeorras ```
104
What are the sub-regions of the Vinos de Madrid Do
Arganda, Navalcarnero, San Martin de Valdeglesias
105
What are the DO's of Murcia
Bullas Jumilla Yecla
106
What are the DO Pago's of Navarra
Bodegas Otazu Prado de Irache Senorio de Arinzano
107
What are the sub-regions of Navarra Do
Ribera Alta, Ribera Baja, Baja Montana, Tierra Estella, Valdizarbe
108
What are the DO's of Valencia
Alicante Utiel Requena Valencia
109
What are the 4 single DO Pago's of Castilla-la Mancha?
Dominio de Valdepusa Finca Elez Guijoso Dehesa del Carrizal
110
What are the DO Pago's of Castilla-La Mancha
Campo de la Guardia Florentino Casa del Blanco Calzadilla
111
What is the DO Pago of Valencia?
El Terrerazo | Los Balagueses
112
What is the sole DO Pago of Carinena?
Ayles
113
What are the DO's of Murcia
Bullas Jumilla Yecla
114
Where is Kloster eberbach and when was it founded?
1136 - Rhengau
115
What is the monopole of Kloster Eberbach?
Steinberg in hattenheim
116
When was the first documented Spatlese Harvest? Auslese? Ice wein?
1775 - Schloss Johannisberg - 1787 - Eiswein 1858
117
Muller thurgau crossing
Riesling x Madelein Royale
118
Scheurebe crossing?
Bucjettrebe and Riesling?
119
WHere is the Saarburger Rausch Vineyard?
Mosel
120
Where is Rudesheimber Berg Roseneck?
Rhengau
121
Which Anbaugebiete did not adopt the Este Lage Tier in 2012
Rheinhessen
122
IN which Anbaugebiete can producers make Grosse Lage wines at every Pradikat Level
MOsel
123
IN which Anbaugebiete can you not produce Grosse Lage Kabinnet wine?
Pfalz
124
Sugar level for classic wines?
15 g/l
125
Selection g/l RS?
9g/l
126
Wines labeled classic are single varietal and must omit what on the label?
A single vineyard
127
what is a goldkapsel?
In mosel, generally indicates a wine of at least auslese sweetness
128
What are the six Bereiche of the Mosel?
``` Burg Cochem Moseltor Saar Ruwertal Obermosel BernKastel ```
129
What are the most famous vineyards of the Bernkastel Bereiche?
Trittenheim, Piesport, Braueberg, Bernkastel-Kues, Graach-an-der-Mosel, Wehlen, Zeltigen, Urzig, Erden
130
What is greatest vineyard of Piesport?
GOldtropfchen
131
Name two producers of the Goldtropfchen Vineyard:
Reinhold Haart and Reichsgraff Von Kesselstaat
132
What are the three sundial vineyards of mosel
Wehlener Sonnenuhr, Zeltinger Sonnenuhr, Braunberger Juffer-Sonnrnuhr
133
WHere is Josephshoffer and who owns it?
Graach - Reihsgraf von Kesselstatt
134
Where is Domprobst vineyard?
Graach
135
What is the most famour vineyard of Urzig? WHo makes it
Wurtzgarden - JJ. Prum and Monchof
136
What are teh greatest vineyards of Erden? Who porduces these?
Pralat and Treppchen - Dr. Loosen
137
What is Mosels warmest vineyard site?
Pralat
138
Why is the Saar Valley COoler then MittelMosel?
Higher elevation
139
Where is Scharhofzberger? Made by whom?
Within the Gemeinde of Wiltigen in Saar - Egon Muller
140
2003 and 2005 were what kind of years in the mosel?
Hot
141
WHat are the best vineyards of the ruwertal Beireich? Who produces them?
Maximin Grunhauser - Abstberg | Eitelsbacher Karthauserhofberg - Karthauserhof
142
in which Mosel Bereich is Elbling more planted then Reisling?
Moseltor & Obermosel
143
What is the best vineyard in teh Burg Cochem bereich?
Uhlen in Winnengen
144
What are the two most imortant vineyards of Saar? Their village and their producers?
Wiltingen - Scharhofberger - Egon Muller | Saarburg - Rauch - Ziliken
145
Who produces the most famous vineyards of Mertsdorf: Abstberg, Herrenberg bruderberg
Abstberg - Maxmin Grunhaus for all of them Herrenberg- Bruderberg
146
IN Mosel who produces Trittenheimer Apotheke Vineyard?
Bollg Lenert | Dr. Loosen
147
In mosel who produces the Piesporter: Domherr vineyard
Domherr- Rheinhold Haart
148
In mosel who produces the Braunberger Juffer and Juffer Sonnenuhr Vineyards?
Fritz Haag
149
In mosel who produces he Bernkastel-Kues Doctor vineyard
H Thanisch
150
IN Graach an der Mosel who produces wine from the following vineyard: Domprobst Josephshofer
Domprobst - Willi Schaefer | Josephshofer is a monopole of Reichsgraf von Kesselstat
151
Who produces Wehlener Sonenuhr in Mosel?
Jj Prum | Dr. Loosen
152
What are the three Bergs of Rudesheim in the Rheingau and who produces them?
Berg Roseneck Berg Rottland Berg Schlossberg Weingut Leitz
153
What are the three famous vineyards of Winkel in Rheingau and who produces them?
Schloss Vollrads - Schloss VOllrads Jesuitengarten - Basseraman Jordan Hasensprung - Schloss schonborn
154
Where is Erbacher Macrobrun and who produces it?
Schloss Schonborn - Rheingau
155
Who producers the Hatteheimer Pfaffenberg Vineyard and where is it?
Rheingau Schloss Schonborn
156
Who produces the Hattenheimer Mannberg Vineyard and where is it?
Langwerth Von Simmern
157
What are the three important vineyards surrounding Hallgarten? Who prouces them
Jungfer - PRinz Schonhell Kloster Eberbach - Kloster Eberbach
158
Who produces Keidricher Grafenberg? Where is this?
Rheingau - Robert Weil
159
Who produces wine from the Eltville Sonnenberg Vineyard? Where is this?
North of Keidrich in Reingau | It is produced by JB Becker
160
WHo produces Hochheimer Kirchenstuck? Where is this?
Franz Kuntzler - Rheingau
161
Who produces Hochheimer Holle vineyard Where is this?
Kuntzler - Rheingau
162
Who produces the Johannisberger Holle Vineyard?
Johannishof
163
Who makes Assmanhausen Hollenberg? Where is this? Varietal?
Pinot Noir - Rhiengau | August Kessler
164
What two villages does the Roter Hang stretch between?
Neirstein and Nackenheim
165
Who produces Neirsteiner Pettenthal and where is this located?
Roterhang - Rheinhessen | Weingut Keller
166
Who producers Nackenheimer Rothenberg? Where is this?
Roterhang-Rheinhessen | Gunderloch
167
What are the two most important vineyards of Westhofen in the Rheinhessen? Who produces them?
Morstein - Keller - Wittman | Kirchspeil - Keller
168
Where is the Dalsheimer Hubacker Vineyard? Who produces it?
Rheinhessen - Keller
169
Where is the Neirsteiner Hipping Vineyard? Who produces it?
Rheinhessen - Keller - George Albrecht
170
Who produces the Oppenheimer Schutzenhutte vineyard and where is this?
Rheinhessen - Louis Guntrum
171
Where is the Kammerberg Gross Lage Vineyard and who makes it? What varietal?
Pfal - Becker - Pinot Noir
172
What are the important villages of the Palz?
``` Kallstadt Ungstein Bad Durkheim Forst Deidesheim Rupertsberg ```
173
What is the most important vineyard of the Pfalz? Who produces it?
Forster - Kirchenstuck Gross Lage - Egon Muller - Burklin Wolf
174
What is Burklin-Wolf's Monopole in Ruppertsberg?
Rupertsberger Gaisbohol
175
Who makes Rupertsberger Reiterpfad? Where is this ?
Pfalz - Von Winning
176
Who makes the Freundstuck vineyard in Forst? Where is this?
Pfalz - Von Buhl
177
The mittelhaardt-deutsche Weinstrasse is where? Why is it important?
Pfalz - It holds almost all of the imporant vineyards of Pfalz
178
What are the three major wine producing towns of the sudliche-Weinstrasse?
Siebeldigen Birkweiler Schweigen
179
Who are the most famous producers of the Pfalz?
Von Buh, Basserman Jordan, Muller catoir, Eugen Muller, Burklin Wolf
180
Who makes Birkweiler Kastanienbusch Riesling? Where is this?
Pfalz - Sudliche - Weistrasse - O Rebholz
181
What is the important Monopole of Donnhoff ? Where is this?
Nahe - Oberhauser Brucke
182
What is the finest vineyard site in the Nahe?
Neiderhauser Hermannshohle
183
What are the most important villages of the Nahe?
``` Bad Kreuznach Bad Munster Norheim Neiderhausen Oberhausen Schlossbockelheim ```
184
Where would you fins the Eifel Mountains?
Ahr
185
What is the sole Bereich of the Ahr
Walporzheim-Ahrtal
186
What is the sole Grosslage of the Ahr?
Klosterberg
187
Who produces excellent Pinot Noir out of the Ahr Region?
Meyer Nakel
188
Which region is centered along the Main river?
Franken
189
Who produces wine from the vineyard Wurzberger Stein? Where is this?
Franken - Juliusspital
190
Who makes Iphofer Julius Echeter Berg? Where is this?
Hans Wirching - Franken
191
What is the most famous site of the Mittelrhein and who produces it?
Toni Jost - Bacheracher Hahn
192
What is Weissherbst and where is it common to?
QBA quality rose from Baden
193
Where is lake Boden?
In between Baden and Wurttemberg
194
Where is germany's warmest wine growing site?
Baden - Kaiserstuhl
195
Who makes Kaiserstuhl out of Baden?
Oberrotweiler
196
What are the parents of Zweigelt?
Blaufrankisch and St. Laurent
197
Whate are the 4 wine making regions of Austria from North to SOuth?
Neiderosterreich, Wein, Burgenland, Styria
198
What are te four french speaking cantons of switzerland?
Vaud, Valais, Geneva, Neuchatel,
199
What is the italian canton of switzerland/? What is it's main grape?
Ticino
200
What is vin de Glacier?
A madierized wine from soleras in switzerland made of the reze grape
201
6 regional AOC's of switzerland?
``` Chablais La Cote Lavaux Vully Bonvillas Cotes de l'Orbe ```
202
What are the diffenent levels of quality for Austrian Sekt? Lees aging and total aging?
klassik 9 mo- not release before oct 22 the year following harvest Reserve - 18 mo - not release until oct 22 the second year following harvest Grose Reserve - 30 mo - not released until oct 22 the third year following harvest
203
What are the DAC's of Burgenland
Eisenberg Leithaberg Neuseidlerse Mittelburgenland
204
What are the subregions of Neiderosterreich? Which ones are NON DAC
``` NON DAC Carnuntum Wagram Wachau Thermenregion ``` ``` DAC Kremstal Kamptal Traisenta Weinveirtel ```
205
What are the regions of Steiermark?
Sudsteiermark Vulkanland Steierark Weststeiermark
206
what is the sole DAC of Wein?
Weiner gemischter Satz
207
What is Leithakalk?
Gneiss, slate limestone soils in Leithaberg
208
Who is a major producer of the kellerberg vineyard in Austria?
FX. Pichler
209
Who is a producer of Hinter Der Berg in Austria?
Prager
210
Who producers Hochrain vineyard in Austria?
Veyder Malberg
211
What are the best vineyards produced by Hirtzberger in Wachau?
``` Honivogl Hochrain Rotes Tor Kirchweg Axpoint Steinerterrasen Pluris ```
212
What are the most famous wine produced by F.X Pichler in Wachau?
``` Klostersatz Loibenberg Urgenstein Oberhauser Steinertal Durnsteiner ```
213
What does CAva indicate on a label in greece? What about Palaiomeos se vareli
min 1 year aging white and rose Min 3 year aging for red Additional oak aging
214
What does Reserve and Grand Reserve mean on a label for greek wine
Reserve: REd -1 yr barrel - 6 mo bottle - 2 years total White - 6 in barrel 3 in bottle 1 year total Grand Reserve REd - 18 mo in Barrel 18 mo in bottle - 4 yrs total White - 12 mo in barrel 6 in bottle - 2 yrs total
215
Where would you find Retsina and Verdea?
Zakynthos on the Ionian Sea | Verdea - Oxidized style white
216
What are the important PDO's of Macedonia? What grap varietal are they known for?
Naoussa and Amynteo - xinomavro
217
Who makes the slopes of Meliton?
Domaine de Caras single estate
218
What famous grape was reborn in Thessaloniki?
Malagousia
219
What are Xinomavros blending parters in Rapsani DO
Krasto and Stavroto grapes
220
What Sterea Ellada appellation is the center of retsina production?
Attiki
221
What is the grape used for Retsina
Saavatino
222
Where is Zitza and what does it produce?
It is on the Ionian coast in the region of Eperius - Debina grape
223
What does Anchialos PDo produce? Where is this?
rhoditis and Saavatiano | Thesalia
224
What are the 3 PDO's of the Peloponnesse
Nemea, Mantinia and Patras
225
What does NEmea PDO produce? Where is it?
Peloponnese - Agiaortiko
226
What is produced in Mantinia? Where is it?
moschofilero - Peloponnese
227
What is Patras PDO known for?
Dry white wines 100% Rhoditis
228
What is Mavrodaphne of Patras?
Mavrodaphne and Mavri Korinthiaki sweet wine - aged at least a year in wood
229
What are 4 ionian islands that produce wine? Which is the only island with a PDO
Cephalonia PDO Kerkyra Lefkada Zakynthos
230
What is the only ionian Island and what does it produce?
Robola - Cephalonia
231
What is Verdea and where is it made?
Zakynthos - Skiaopoulo, Pavlos, Avgoustiatis
232
What are the PDO's of Crete?
Archanes and Dafnes - Red wine | Sitia and Peza
233
What are Assyrtikos blending partners?
Athiri and Aidani
234
Which islands are part of the Cyclades?
Santorini and Paros
235
What is a stefani?
Bush vine in greece to protect from the winds
236
Who is the best producer of Santorini's Assyrtiko?
Sigalas
237
What is produced on the isle of Samos? Where is this?
``` NOrth of the Paros past the cyclades Moscato -Aspro - Muscat Blanc a petite grains Samos nectar - Vin de Paille VDL VDN ```
238
What are the three PDO's of Cephalonia? Where is Cephalonia
THe Ionian Islands Mavrodapne of Cephalonia Muscat of Cephalonia Robola of Cephalonia
239
What are the three major geographical regions of productions in Hungry?
North Hungry, Trans Danubia, Great Plain
240
What are the most important regions of the North Hungary?
Eger and Tokay
241
Where is Lake Balaton? What is unique about it? What regions touch it?
Hungary it is one of Europes largest lakes it touches Badascony and Balatonfured-Csopak
242
What are the two regions that can use the term Bikaver on their labels? What is the main grape?
Eger and Szekzard | Keikfrankos - Blaufrankisch
243
Where is somlo PDo?
On the slopes of an exctint volcano in transdanubia
244
What is kekoporto?
Blauerportugueser
245
What region of HUngary crosses into Burgenland?
Sopron
246
Where is Boyar Estates?
Blueridge - Boyer is in Bulgaria
247
Where will you find DGO's?
Bulgaria
248
What are teh five regions of production in Bulgaria?
Tracian lowlands, Struma River Valley Region, Black Sea Region, Danubian Plain, Rose Valley
249
Where are Suhindol and Svichtov?
Danubian plain in bulgaria
250
Where is sungurlane?
Rose Valley in Bulgaria
251
Where is Harsovo ?
The Struma River Valley in Bulgaria
252
What other region besides italy has DOC's?
Romania
253
What do the following appellation denote specifically: DOC-CMD DOC-CT DOC-CIP
CMD-Mature harvested grapes CT- Late Harvested Grapes CID- Botrytis Affected grapes
254
What mountains run through Romania?
Carpathian Mountians
255
Where is Tarnave DOC?
In transylvannia - Romania one of romania's coolest and highest altitude wine regions
256
Where is Cotnari DOC? What does it produce?
Romania - Moldovia | It most famously produces cotnari sweet wines which are grasa di contnari mixed with Feteasca alba
257
What are the subregions of primorska? Where is primorska?
On the slovenian border touching italy | Goriska Brda, Kras, Koper, Vipava
258
What does Goriska birda become when it crosses into italy? Carso?
Collio Gorinzano and Kras
259
Where are Podravje and Posavje?
north east | And East - touching Croatia
260
What is Tokay called when it crosses the Hungarian border?
Tokajska
261
Where is VOC Znojmo and what does it produce?
Varietal gruner, SB or Riesling no oak