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1
Q

What relevance does the treaty of windsor have on the Portuguese wine trade?

A

It established a treaty with england that would solidify an extensive amount of trade business between the two kingdoms

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2
Q

When was the Madiera Archipeligo discovered and by who?

A

1419 by Prince Henry the Navigator

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3
Q

When and where did the english discover Port?

A

They arrived in Abbot of Lamego in the Duoro Valley in 1678

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4
Q

What did the Abbey of Lamego practice that made port production possible?

A

Mutage

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5
Q

What was the treaty of Methuen and when?

A

It was a treaty in 1703 to give preferential Tariffs to the Portuguese over the French

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6
Q

What was the first Established Port House? When?

A

Kopke in 1638 - 40 years before the English arrived Christain Kopke - German established this house.

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7
Q

What were the first three english established Port Houses?

A

Croft, Taylor, and Warre & Co

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8
Q

Who and when finally established the boundaries and laws of the Douro wine region?

A

Douro wine company in 1756

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9
Q

What does Feitoria and Rama mean in the vineyard classifications of Port?

A

Feitoria - marked with white stones - meant for english import
Rama - lesser vineyards for domestic wines

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10
Q

What is the modern day wine governing body of Douro? Of Portugal?

A

The Douro Port Wine Insitute - IVDP

Junta nacional do Vinhos - Portugal

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11
Q

Which region of Portugal was spared from the ravages of Phylloxera?

A

Colares

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12
Q

When di the Portuguese Appellation system finally come in to play?

A

2009

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13
Q

WHat are the 14 IGP’s of Portugal?

A 
Minho
Transmontano
Duriense
Terras do Dao
Terras do Cister
Terras da Beira
Beira Atlantico
Tejo
Lisboa
Alentejano
Peninsula de Setubal
Algarve
Terra Madierenses
Acores
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14
Q

What does Garrafiera mean? Aging requirements for red? White?

A

It means private wine cellar
Red: min 30 mos w/12 in bottle
White: min 12 mo w/6 in bottle

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15
Q

What does garrafiera mean when seen on a bottle of port? What about for Neipoort’s Garrafiera?

A

Additional 3 years in bottle for regular Garrafiera.

Neipoort Garrafiera - at least 8 years in Demi Jon

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16
Q

What dose Reserva indicate on a portuguese wine label? WHat about for Sparkling wines?

A

.5% higher then minimum requirement for the appellation

For sparkling wines - 12 months on lees

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17
Q

What is the most widely grown red grape variety in portugal?

A

Castelao

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18
Q

What is a the synonym for Castelao and who established this synonym?

A

Periquita - establised by JM Fronseca

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19
Q

What all is the most planted grape of the Dao?

A

Jaen - Mencia

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20
Q

Bical Tinto and Mortagua Preto are synonyms for what grape?

A

Touriga Nacional?

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21
Q

What is the most planted white casta of Portugal?

A

Fernao Perez - Maria Gomez

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22
Q

WHich IGP and DOP of Portugal share exact geographic boundaries?

A

Minho IGP and Vinho Verde DOP

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23
Q

What is the Enforcado system?

A

Portuguese Pergola System

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24
Q

What is the largst DOP of Portugal?

A

Vinho Verde

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25
Q

Which border separates Spain from Portugal in the Vinho Verde DOP?

A

Minho

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26
Q

What are the most heavily planted grapes of Vinho Verde? What is the soil type?

A

Louriero Tajadura, Avesso, Pederna(Arinto) and albarino

Granite

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27
Q

Moncao e Melgaco produces what quality varietal wines? Why does this make sense?

A

They produce quality varietally bottled albarino and are directly across the border from Spain’s Condad do tea

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28
Q

What is a Tenturier Grape? Name a grape of portugal that is such?

A

It is a red grape with red juice - Vinhao

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29
Q

Where is Transmontano IGP?

A

It is located to the east of Minho along the Spanish border to the north of the Duriense.

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30
Q

What are the three sub regions of Tras-os-Montes DOP?

A

Chaves, Valpacos, Planalto, Mirandes.

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31
Q

Duriense IGP Incompasses what two DOP’s?

A

Duoro and Porto

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32
Q

What are the two mountain ranges that are within the Douro?

A

Marao & Montemuro Mountains

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33
Q

What is the preferred soil type of Port?

A

Schist

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34
Q

What are the three sub-regions of Duoro? which one touches Spain?

A

Baixo Corgo
Cima Corgo
Duoro Superior - Touches spain

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35
Q

What style of wines can be produced under Douro DOP?

A

Table wines and liquoroso

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36
Q

What are the ABV’ of Douro wines regular and reserva?

A

White - 10.5 reg - 11.5 reservez

Rose / Red - 11 reg 12

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37
Q

What are the aging requirements for Douro White and Red Wines?

A

White Reserva - 6 mo

Red Reserva - 1 year

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38
Q

What are the 4 new IGP’s that were divided from Bieras IGP?

A

Terras do Dao, Terras de Cister, Terras da Beira, Beira Atlantico

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39
Q

What are elevations are the best vineyards of the Dao situated at?

A

400-500

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40
Q

What are seven sub-regions of the Dao?

A

Serra de Estrela, Alva, Besteiros, Castendo, Silgueiros, Terras de Azurara, Terras de Senorhim

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41
Q

What are does the designation Nobre mean in the Dao?

A

White : must contain 15% min Encruzado and Max 85% Cercialm Bical, Malvasia FIna, Verdelho, must under go one year of aging and have a minimum 11.5% alcohol

Red: 15% min Touriga Nacional max 85% Jaen, Rufete, Alfrocheiro, Argonez
Min 3 years aging and 12% ABV

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42
Q

Dao aging requirements for:
Nobre Reserva - red and white
Nobre Garrafeira - red and white

A 
NObre Reserva
White- 1 year
Red - 42 mo
NObre Garrafiera
White - 18mo total with 9 mo in botte
Red - 48 mo aging total - 18 mo in bottle
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43
Q

What kind of soils are the Barros soils of Bairrada?

A

Clay

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44
Q

What are the requirements for the new Bairrada Classico designation?

A

Min 50% baga red only and 12.5 % abv rather then the 11 DOP standard

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45
Q

What river runs through Lisboa?

A

Tagus

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46
Q

What are the 9 DOP’s of Lisboa IGP?

A

Bucelas, Colares, Carcavelos, Arruda, Torres Vedras, Alenquer, Obidos, Lourinha, Encosta de Aire

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47
Q

What regions does Encostas de Aire DOP overlap into ?

A

Alta Estremadura and Estremadura , Lisboa

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48
Q

Where can you find Chao Rija Soil?

A

In Colares

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49
Q

What is special about the Ramisco and Malvasia that make up Colares red and whites majority planting?

A

They are ungrafted due to Colares being untouched by Phylloxera

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50
Q

What is Vinho Abafado?

A

A partially fermented must preserved with alcohol

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51
Q

What was the Peninsula de Setubal IGP formerly called? What DOP’s does it currently encompass?

A

Terras do Sado

Setubal and Pamela

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52
Q

What mountains affect the climate of Palmela on the Setubal Peninsula?

A

The Arrabida Mountains

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53
Q

What is the main grape of Palmela DOP red and white?

A

White: Fernao Perez
Red:Castelao

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54
Q

What are the two types of Moscatel that are used in the blend of the sweet wines of Setubal? Styles? What is unique about this wine?

A

Moscatel do Setubal or Moscatel Roxo they are produced as sweet red or white fortified wines and undergo a lengthy masceration on the skins of up to 6 months

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55
Q

What are the 6 sub-regions of DoTejo?

A

Coruche, Chamusca, Cartaxo, Santarem, Tomar and Almeirim

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56
Q

What are the geographical features that surround Tejo IGP?3

A

North - Beiras
West - Lisboa
East - Alentejano
South Peninsula de Setubal

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57
Q

Alentejano IGP covers what percentage of Portugals land mass?

A

30%

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58
Q

What are the 8 sub-regions of Alentejo Dop

A

Evora, Moura, Granja-Amareleja, Vdiguera, Reguengos, Redondo, Portalegre

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59
Q

What are the mountains that run throught the northern most sector of Alentejo DOP

A

Sao Mamede Mountains

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60
Q

What is the southern Most IGP or Portugal?

A

Algarve

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61
Q

What are the 4 DOP zones of Algarve?

A

Lagos, Lagoa, Portimao, Tavira

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62
Q

What are the three Islands of the Acores that have DOP zones?

A

Pico, Graciosa and Terciera

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63
Q

List the IGP regions of Portugal from North to South

A 
Minho
Tranmontano
Duriense
Terras de Cister
Beira Atlantico
Terras do Dao
Terras da Beira
Lisboa
Tejo
Peninsula de Setubal
Alentejano
Algarve
Terras Madierenses
Acores
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64
Q

What is the sole DOP of Minho IGP

A

Vinho Verde

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65
Q

What are the subzones of Vinho Verde?

A

Moncao y Melgaco, Lima, Cavado, Basto, Ave, Amarante, Sousa, Baiao, Paiva

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66
Q

What changes in Vinho Verde DOP with the addition of any sub-zone to the label except Sousa?

A

+1% ABV

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67
Q

What is the sole DOP of Transmontano IGP?

A

Tras-os-montes DOP

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68
Q

Where would you find the labeling term Reserva Velha or Grande Reserva on a bottle of sparkling wine? What does it mean?

A

Tras-os-montes - min 3 years prior to disgorgement

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69
Q

What is the sole DOP of Terras de Cister IGP

A

Tavora-Varosa

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70
Q

What is the sole DOP of Beira Atlantico IGP? What is unique about its styles/varietals?

A

Red white rose sparkling
Tinto - mine 85% Baga + Alfrocheiro, Camarate, Castelao, Jaen, Touriga Nacional
Classico Designation for red = min 12.5% ABV

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71
Q

What is are the two DOP’s of Terras do Dao IGP? What is its sub-region?

A 
DOP's
Lafoes
And Dao
Subregion
Terras de Lafoes
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72
Q

What is the best expression of wine coming from Lafoes DOP?

A

White min 85% Arinto +cerical dona branca, sercial and Rabo de Ovelha
Red min 40% Amaral + Jaen and Pilongo

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73
Q

What is the sole DOP of the Terras da Beira IGP?

A

Beira Interior DOP

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74
Q

What are the sub-regions of Lisboa IGP

A

Extremadura and Alta Extremeadura

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75
Q

What are the DOP regions of Lisboa?

A 
Encostas d'Aire 
Lourinha
Obidos
Alnquer
Arruda
Torres Vedras
Bucelas
Carcavelos
Colares
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76
Q

What are the two sub-regions of Encostas d’Aire DOP? What is a local specialty and its’ blend?

A

Ourem and Alcobaca
Ourem White - Fernao Pires
Alcobaca white - Min 65% Fernao Pires, Ratinho, Tamares, Vital

Medival de Ourem - 80% Fernao Pires + 20% Trincadera - Rose
Ourem Red Trincadera
Alcobaca - min 65% Aragonez, Baga, Castelao, Tinta Miuda, Touriga Nacional

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77
Q

What does Lourinha DOP produce?

A

Brandy Tinto and Branco

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78
Q

What does Bucelas DOP produce?

A

White and Sparkling only from Min 75% Arinto+Sercial and Rabo de Ovelha

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79
Q

What does Carcaveos DOP produce? Styles/varietals?

A

Vino Licouroso
Branco: 75% Arrinto Ratinho & Galego Dourado
Tinto: min 75% Castelauo and Preto Martinho

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80
Q

What does Vinho Leve mean on a Portuguese Wine?

A

1% lower ABV then the DOP standard

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81
Q

What are the subregions of Dotejo DOP

A

Almeirim, Cartaxo, Chamusco, Coruche, Santarem, Tomar

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82
Q

What are the minimum - aging requirements for Peninsula de Setubal superior ?

A

Minimum 5 years

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83
Q

What are the sub-regions of Algarve IGP?

A

Lagoa
POrtimao
Lagos
Tavira

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84
Q

What are the aging requirements for Noble in Spain?

A

18mo

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85
Q

What are the aging requirements for Anejo in Spain?

A

24 mo

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86
Q

What are aging requirements for Viejo

A

36 mo

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87
Q

What are the DO’s of Andalucia?

A 
Condado de Huelva
Jerez
Malaga
Montilla-Moriles
Sierras de Malaga
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88
Q

What does Condado De Huelva produce?

A

A sherry-esq wine with similar styles avail able
Palido - viejo - min 3yrs
Vino generoso de licor - 2 years in wood

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89
Q

What sets the Montilla-Moriles Do sub-zone Montilla Moriles Supeior apart from the rest of the DO?

A

A higher concentration of Albarize

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90
Q

What are the subzones of Malaga DO

A

Axarquia, Montes de Malaga, Manilva, Norte, Serrania de Ronda

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91
Q

What is the sub-zone of Sierra de Malaga DO?

A

Serrania de Ronda

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92
Q

What are the Do’s of Aragon?

A

Campo de Borja
Calatayud
Carinena
Somantano

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93
Q

What style of wine is the Aguja style wine from Calatayud?

A

Semi sparkling from inrntional grapes chard gewurtz SB

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94
Q

The two DO’s of the Balearic Islands

A

Pla I Levant

Binissalem

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95
Q

What are the DO’s of Canary Islands?

A 
Albona
El Heirro
Gran Canaria
La Gomera
La Palma
Lanzarote
Tacoronte-Acentejo
Valle de Guimar
Valle de la Orotava
Ycoden Daute Isora
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96
Q

What is the most interesting wine that is made in El Heirro DO

A

A sunned grape wine made from Pedro Jimenez

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97
Q

Where us Vino do Tea produced?

A

On the Canary Islands

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98
Q

What are the Do’s of Catilla y Leon?

A 
Arlanza
Arribes
Bierzo
Cigales
Ribiera del Duero
Rueda
Tierra de Leon
Tierra del Vino de Zamora
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99
Q

What are the Do’s of Castilla La Mancha

A 
Almansa
La Mancha
Manchuela
Mentrida
Mondejar
Ribera del Jucar
Ucles
Valdepenas
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100
Q

What are the Do’s of Catalonia

A 
Alella
Cataluna
Cava
Conca de Barbera
 Costers del Segre
Emorda
Monstant
Penedes
Pla de Bages
Tarragona
Terra Alta
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101
Q

What are the DO’s of Extremadura

A

Ribera del Guadiana DO

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102
Q

What are the sub-zones of Ribera del Guadiano DO

A

Tierra de Barros, Ribiera Alta, Ribiera Baja, Montanchez, Matanegra, Canamero

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103
Q

What are the DO’s of Galicia?

A 
Monterrei
Rias Baixas
Ribera Sacra
Ribiero
Valdeorras
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104
Q

What are the sub-regions of the Vinos de Madrid Do

A

Arganda, Navalcarnero, San Martin de Valdeglesias

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105
Q

What are the DO’s of Murcia

A

Bullas
Jumilla
Yecla

106
Q

What are the DO Pago’s of Navarra

A

Bodegas Otazu
Prado de Irache
Senorio de Arinzano

107
Q

What are the sub-regions of Navarra Do

A

Ribera Alta, Ribera Baja, Baja Montana, Tierra Estella, Valdizarbe

108
Q

What are the DO’s of Valencia

A

Alicante
Utiel Requena
Valencia

109
Q

What are the 4 single DO Pago’s of Castilla-la Mancha?

A

Dominio de Valdepusa
Finca Elez
Guijoso
Dehesa del Carrizal

110
Q

What are the DO Pago’s of Castilla-La Mancha

A

Campo de la Guardia
Florentino
Casa del Blanco
Calzadilla

111
Q

What is the DO Pago of Valencia?

A

El Terrerazo

Los Balagueses

112
Q

What is the sole DO Pago of Carinena?

113
Q

What are the DO’s of Murcia

A

Bullas
Jumilla
Yecla

114
Q

Where is Kloster eberbach and when was it founded?

A

1136 - Rhengau

115
Q

What is the monopole of Kloster Eberbach?

A

Steinberg in hattenheim

116
Q

When was the first documented Spatlese Harvest? Auslese? Ice wein?

A

1775 - Schloss Johannisberg - 1787 - Eiswein 1858

117
Q

Muller thurgau crossing

A

Riesling x Madelein Royale

118
Q

Scheurebe crossing?

A

Bucjettrebe and Riesling?

119
Q

WHere is the Saarburger Rausch Vineyard?

120
Q

Where is Rudesheimber Berg Roseneck?

121
Q

Which Anbaugebiete did not adopt the Este Lage Tier in 2012

A

Rheinhessen

122
Q

IN which Anbaugebiete can producers make Grosse Lage wines at every Pradikat Level

123
Q

IN which Anbaugebiete can you not produce Grosse Lage Kabinnet wine?

124
Q

Sugar level for classic wines?

125
Q

Selection g/l RS?

126
Q

Wines labeled classic are single varietal and must omit what on the label?

A

A single vineyard

127
Q

what is a goldkapsel?

A

In mosel, generally indicates a wine of at least auslese sweetness

128
Q

What are the six Bereiche of the Mosel?

A 
Burg Cochem
Moseltor
Saar
Ruwertal
Obermosel
BernKastel
129
Q

What are the most famous vineyards of the Bernkastel Bereiche?

A

Trittenheim, Piesport, Braueberg, Bernkastel-Kues, Graach-an-der-Mosel, Wehlen, Zeltigen, Urzig, Erden

130
Q

What is greatest vineyard of Piesport?

A

GOldtropfchen

131
Q

Name two producers of the Goldtropfchen Vineyard:

A

Reinhold Haart and Reichsgraff Von Kesselstaat

132
Q

What are the three sundial vineyards of mosel

A

Wehlener Sonnenuhr, Zeltinger Sonnenuhr, Braunberger Juffer-Sonnrnuhr

133
Q

WHere is Josephshoffer and who owns it?

A

Graach - Reihsgraf von Kesselstatt

134
Q

Where is Domprobst vineyard?

135
Q

What is the most famour vineyard of Urzig? WHo makes it

A

Wurtzgarden - JJ. Prum and Monchof

136
Q

What are teh greatest vineyards of Erden? Who porduces these?

A

Pralat and Treppchen - Dr. Loosen

137
Q

What is Mosels warmest vineyard site?

138
Q

Why is the Saar Valley COoler then MittelMosel?

A

Higher elevation

139
Q

Where is Scharhofzberger? Made by whom?

A

Within the Gemeinde of Wiltigen in Saar - Egon Muller

140
Q

2003 and 2005 were what kind of years in the mosel?

141
Q

WHat are the best vineyards of the ruwertal Beireich? Who produces them?

A

Maximin Grunhauser - Abstberg

Eitelsbacher Karthauserhofberg - Karthauserhof

142
Q

in which Mosel Bereich is Elbling more planted then Reisling?

A

Moseltor & Obermosel

143
Q

What is the best vineyard in teh Burg Cochem bereich?

A

Uhlen in Winnengen

144
Q

What are the two most imortant vineyards of Saar? Their village and their producers?

A

Wiltingen - Scharhofberger - Egon Muller

Saarburg - Rauch - Ziliken

145
Q

Who produces the most famous vineyards of Mertsdorf: Abstberg, Herrenberg bruderberg

A

Abstberg - Maxmin Grunhaus for all of them
Herrenberg-
Bruderberg

146
Q

IN Mosel who produces Trittenheimer Apotheke Vineyard?

A

Bollg Lenert

Dr. Loosen

147
Q

In mosel who produces the Piesporter: Domherr vineyard

A

Domherr- Rheinhold Haart

148
Q

In mosel who produces the Braunberger Juffer and Juffer Sonnenuhr Vineyards?

A

Fritz Haag

149
Q

In mosel who produces he Bernkastel-Kues Doctor vineyard

A

H Thanisch

150
Q

IN Graach an der Mosel who produces wine from the following vineyard:
Domprobst
Josephshofer

A

Domprobst - Willi Schaefer

Josephshofer is a monopole of Reichsgraf von Kesselstat

151
Q

Who produces Wehlener Sonenuhr in Mosel?

A

Jj Prum

Dr. Loosen

152
Q

What are the three Bergs of Rudesheim in the Rheingau and who produces them?

A

Berg Roseneck
Berg Rottland
Berg Schlossberg

Weingut Leitz

153
Q

What are the three famous vineyards of Winkel in Rheingau and who produces them?

A

Schloss Vollrads - Schloss VOllrads
Jesuitengarten - Basseraman Jordan
Hasensprung - Schloss schonborn

154
Q

Where is Erbacher Macrobrun and who produces it?

A

Schloss Schonborn - Rheingau

155
Q

Who producers the Hatteheimer Pfaffenberg Vineyard and where is it?

A

Rheingau Schloss Schonborn

156
Q

Who produces the Hattenheimer Mannberg Vineyard and where is it?

A

Langwerth Von Simmern

157
Q

What are the three important vineyards surrounding Hallgarten? Who prouces them

A

Jungfer - PRinz
Schonhell
Kloster Eberbach - Kloster Eberbach

158
Q

Who produces Keidricher Grafenberg? Where is this?

A

Rheingau - Robert Weil

159
Q

Who produces wine from the Eltville Sonnenberg Vineyard? Where is this?

A

North of Keidrich in Reingau

It is produced by JB Becker

160
Q

WHo produces Hochheimer Kirchenstuck? Where is this?

A

Franz Kuntzler - Rheingau

161
Q

Who produces Hochheimer Holle vineyard Where is this?

A

Kuntzler - Rheingau

162
Q

Who produces the Johannisberger Holle Vineyard?

A

Johannishof

163
Q

Who makes Assmanhausen Hollenberg? Where is this? Varietal?

A

Pinot Noir - Rhiengau

August Kessler

164
Q

What two villages does the Roter Hang stretch between?

A

Neirstein and Nackenheim

165
Q

Who produces Neirsteiner Pettenthal and where is this located?

A

Roterhang - Rheinhessen

Weingut Keller

166
Q

Who producers Nackenheimer Rothenberg? Where is this?

A

Roterhang-Rheinhessen

Gunderloch

167
Q

What are the two most important vineyards of Westhofen in the Rheinhessen? Who produces them?

A

Morstein - Keller - Wittman

Kirchspeil - Keller

168
Q

Where is the Dalsheimer Hubacker Vineyard? Who produces it?

A

Rheinhessen - Keller

169
Q

Where is the Neirsteiner Hipping Vineyard? Who produces it?

A

Rheinhessen - Keller - George Albrecht

170
Q

Who produces the Oppenheimer Schutzenhutte vineyard and where is this?

A

Rheinhessen - Louis Guntrum

171
Q

Where is the Kammerberg Gross Lage Vineyard and who makes it? What varietal?

A

Pfal - Becker - Pinot Noir

172
Q

What are the important villages of the Palz?

A 
Kallstadt
Ungstein
Bad Durkheim
Forst
Deidesheim
Rupertsberg
173
Q

What is the most important vineyard of the Pfalz? Who produces it?

A

Forster - Kirchenstuck Gross Lage - Egon Muller - Burklin Wolf

174
Q

What is Burklin-Wolf’s Monopole in Ruppertsberg?

A

Rupertsberger Gaisbohol

175
Q

Who makes Rupertsberger Reiterpfad? Where is this ?

A

Pfalz - Von Winning

176
Q

Who makes the Freundstuck vineyard in Forst? Where is this?

A

Pfalz - Von Buhl

177
Q

The mittelhaardt-deutsche Weinstrasse is where? Why is it important?

A

Pfalz - It holds almost all of the imporant vineyards of Pfalz

178
Q

What are the three major wine producing towns of the sudliche-Weinstrasse?

A

Siebeldigen
Birkweiler
Schweigen

179
Q

Who are the most famous producers of the Pfalz?

A

Von Buh, Basserman Jordan, Muller catoir, Eugen Muller, Burklin Wolf

180
Q

Who makes Birkweiler Kastanienbusch Riesling? Where is this?

A

Pfalz - Sudliche - Weistrasse - O Rebholz

181
Q

What is the important Monopole of Donnhoff ? Where is this?

A

Nahe - Oberhauser Brucke

182
Q

What is the finest vineyard site in the Nahe?

A

Neiderhauser Hermannshohle

183
Q

What are the most important villages of the Nahe?

A 
Bad Kreuznach
Bad Munster
Norheim
Neiderhausen
Oberhausen
Schlossbockelheim
184
Q

Where would you fins the Eifel Mountains?

185
Q

What is the sole Bereich of the Ahr

A

Walporzheim-Ahrtal

186
Q

What is the sole Grosslage of the Ahr?

A

Klosterberg

187
Q

Who produces excellent Pinot Noir out of the Ahr Region?

A

Meyer Nakel

188
Q

Which region is centered along the Main river?

189
Q

Who produces wine from the vineyard Wurzberger Stein? Where is this?

A

Franken - Juliusspital

190
Q

Who makes Iphofer Julius Echeter Berg? Where is this?

A

Hans Wirching - Franken

191
Q

What is the most famous site of the Mittelrhein and who produces it?

A

Toni Jost - Bacheracher Hahn

192
Q

What is Weissherbst and where is it common to?

A

QBA quality rose from Baden

193
Q

Where is lake Boden?

A

In between Baden and Wurttemberg

194
Q

Where is germany’s warmest wine growing site?

A

Baden - Kaiserstuhl

195
Q

Who makes Kaiserstuhl out of Baden?

A

Oberrotweiler

196
Q

What are the parents of Zweigelt?

A

Blaufrankisch and St. Laurent

197
Q

Whate are the 4 wine making regions of Austria from North to SOuth?

A

Neiderosterreich, Wein, Burgenland, Styria

198
Q

What are te four french speaking cantons of switzerland?

A

Vaud, Valais, Geneva, Neuchatel,

199
Q

What is the italian canton of switzerland/? What is it’s main grape?

200
Q

What is vin de Glacier?

A

A madierized wine from soleras in switzerland made of the reze grape

201
Q

6 regional AOC’s of switzerland?

A 
Chablais 
La Cote
Lavaux
Vully
Bonvillas
Cotes de l'Orbe
202
Q

What are the diffenent levels of quality for Austrian Sekt? Lees aging and total aging?

A

klassik 9 mo- not release before oct 22 the year following harvest
Reserve - 18 mo - not release until oct 22 the second year following harvest
Grose Reserve - 30 mo - not released until oct 22 the third year following harvest

203
Q

What are the DAC’s of Burgenland

A

Eisenberg
Leithaberg
Neuseidlerse
Mittelburgenland

204
Q

What are the subregions of Neiderosterreich? Which ones are NON DAC

A 
NON DAC
Carnuntum
Wagram
Wachau
Thermenregion
DAC
Kremstal
Kamptal
Traisenta
Weinveirtel
205
Q

What are the regions of Steiermark?

A

Sudsteiermark
Vulkanland Steierark
Weststeiermark

206
Q

what is the sole DAC of Wein?

A

Weiner gemischter Satz

207
Q

What is Leithakalk?

A

Gneiss, slate limestone soils in Leithaberg

208
Q

Who is a major producer of the kellerberg vineyard in Austria?

A

FX. Pichler

209
Q

Who is a producer of Hinter Der Berg in Austria?

210
Q

Who producers Hochrain vineyard in Austria?

A

Veyder Malberg

211
Q

What are the best vineyards produced by Hirtzberger in Wachau?

A 
Honivogl
Hochrain
Rotes Tor
Kirchweg
Axpoint
Steinerterrasen
Pluris
212
Q

What are the most famous wine produced by F.X Pichler in Wachau?

A 
Klostersatz
Loibenberg
Urgenstein
Oberhauser
Steinertal
Durnsteiner
213
Q

What does CAva indicate on a label in greece? What about Palaiomeos se vareli

A

min 1 year aging white and rose
Min 3 year aging for red
Additional oak aging

214
Q

What does Reserve and Grand Reserve mean on a label for greek wine

A

Reserve:
REd -1 yr barrel - 6 mo bottle - 2 years total
White - 6 in barrel 3 in bottle 1 year total
Grand Reserve
REd - 18 mo in Barrel 18 mo in bottle - 4 yrs total
White - 12 mo in barrel 6 in bottle - 2 yrs total

215
Q

Where would you find Retsina and Verdea?

A

Zakynthos on the Ionian Sea

Verdea - Oxidized style white

216
Q

What are the important PDO’s of Macedonia? What grap varietal are they known for?

A

Naoussa and Amynteo - xinomavro

217
Q

Who makes the slopes of Meliton?

A

Domaine de Caras single estate

218
Q

What famous grape was reborn in Thessaloniki?

A

Malagousia

219
Q

What are Xinomavros blending parters in Rapsani DO

A

Krasto and Stavroto grapes

220
Q

What Sterea Ellada appellation is the center of retsina production?

221
Q

What is the grape used for Retsina

222
Q

Where is Zitza and what does it produce?

A

It is on the Ionian coast in the region of Eperius - Debina grape

223
Q

What does Anchialos PDo produce? Where is this?

A

rhoditis and Saavatiano

Thesalia

224
Q

What are the 3 PDO’s of the Peloponnesse

A

Nemea, Mantinia and Patras

225
Q

What does NEmea PDO produce? Where is it?

A

Peloponnese - Agiaortiko

226
Q

What is produced in Mantinia? Where is it?

A

moschofilero - Peloponnese

227
Q

What is Patras PDO known for?

A

Dry white wines 100% Rhoditis

228
Q

What is Mavrodaphne of Patras?

A

Mavrodaphne and Mavri Korinthiaki sweet wine - aged at least a year in wood

229
Q

What are 4 ionian islands that produce wine? Which is the only island with a PDO

A

Cephalonia PDO
Kerkyra
Lefkada
Zakynthos

230
Q

What is the only ionian Island and what does it produce?

A

Robola - Cephalonia

231
Q

What is Verdea and where is it made?

A

Zakynthos - Skiaopoulo, Pavlos, Avgoustiatis

232
Q

What are the PDO’s of Crete?

A

Archanes and Dafnes - Red wine

Sitia and Peza

233
Q

What are Assyrtikos blending partners?

A

Athiri and Aidani

234
Q

Which islands are part of the Cyclades?

A

Santorini and Paros

235
Q

What is a stefani?

A

Bush vine in greece to protect from the winds

236
Q

Who is the best producer of Santorini’s Assyrtiko?

237
Q

What is produced on the isle of Samos? Where is this?

A 
NOrth of the Paros past the cyclades
Moscato -Aspro - Muscat Blanc a petite grains
Samos nectar - Vin de Paille
VDL
VDN
238
Q

What are the three PDO’s of Cephalonia? Where is Cephalonia

A

THe Ionian Islands
Mavrodapne of Cephalonia
Muscat of Cephalonia
Robola of Cephalonia

239
Q

What are the three major geographical regions of productions in Hungry?

A

North Hungry, Trans Danubia, Great Plain

240
Q

What are the most important regions of the North Hungary?

A

Eger and Tokay

241
Q

Where is Lake Balaton? What is unique about it? What regions touch it?

A

Hungary it is one of Europes largest lakes it touches Badascony and Balatonfured-Csopak

242
Q

What are the two regions that can use the term Bikaver on their labels? What is the main grape?

A

Eger and Szekzard

Keikfrankos - Blaufrankisch

243
Q

Where is somlo PDo?

A

On the slopes of an exctint volcano in transdanubia

244
Q

What is kekoporto?

A

Blauerportugueser

245
Q

What region of HUngary crosses into Burgenland?

246
Q

Where is Boyar Estates?

A

Blueridge - Boyer is in Bulgaria

247
Q

Where will you find DGO’s?

248
Q

What are teh five regions of production in Bulgaria?

A

Tracian lowlands, Struma River Valley Region, Black Sea Region, Danubian Plain, Rose Valley

249
Q

Where are Suhindol and Svichtov?

A

Danubian plain in bulgaria

250
Q

Where is sungurlane?

A

Rose Valley in Bulgaria

251
Q

Where is Harsovo ?

A

The Struma River Valley in Bulgaria

252
Q

What other region besides italy has DOC’s?

253
Q

What do the following appellation denote specifically:
DOC-CMD
DOC-CT
DOC-CIP

A

CMD-Mature harvested grapes
CT- Late Harvested Grapes
CID- Botrytis Affected grapes

254
Q

What mountains run through Romania?

A

Carpathian Mountians

255
Q

Where is Tarnave DOC?

A

In transylvannia - Romania one of romania’s coolest and highest altitude wine regions

256
Q

Where is Cotnari DOC? What does it produce?

A

Romania - Moldovia

It most famously produces cotnari sweet wines which are grasa di contnari mixed with Feteasca alba

257
Q

What are the subregions of primorska? Where is primorska?

A

On the slovenian border touching italy

Goriska Brda, Kras, Koper, Vipava

258
Q

What does Goriska birda become when it crosses into italy? Carso?

A

Collio Gorinzano and Kras

259
Q

Where are Podravje and Posavje?

A

north east

And East - touching Croatia

260
Q

What is Tokay called when it crosses the Hungarian border?

261
Q

Where is VOC Znojmo and what does it produce?

A

Varietal gruner, SB or Riesling no oak

Portugal MS Study (1 decks)

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