SPAIN - Catalunya (Catalonia) Flashcards

1
Q

What is the capital of Catalonia?

A

Barcelona

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2
Q

What language is widely spoken in Catalonia?

A

Catalan

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3
Q

How many DOs and DOCa does Catalonia have?

A

11 DOs and 1 DOCa

DOCa is referred to as DOQ (Denominació d’Origen Qualificada) in Catalan.

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4
Q

When did Priorat achieve its DOQ status?

A

2009

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5
Q

What are the primary red grape varieties in Priorat?

A
  • Garnacha (Ganatxa)
  • Cariñena (Carinyena or Samsó)
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6
Q

What is the soil type synonymous to Priorat?

A

llicorella

black slate, quartz and decomposed mica particles

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7
Q

What are the characteristics of Priorat vineyards?

A

Steep and terraced with rocks

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8
Q

How many permitted villages are there in the Village category established in 2009 in Priorat?

A

12

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9
Q

What are the 5 famed clos vineyard from Priorat villages?

A
  • Mogador
  • Eramus
  • Dofi
  • de L’Obac
  • Martinet
    (M-an E-ating D-ick LO-ving M-ilf)
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10
Q

What is the geographical feature of Montsant DO?

A

It surrounds the Priorat DOQ -> horse-shoe shaped

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11
Q

In which region is 95% of Cava production concentrated?

A

Penedès DO

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12
Q

Who was the first producer of Cava?

A

José Raventós of the Codorníu family

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13
Q

What grape varieties are traditionally used in Cava production?

A
  • Macabeo
  • Xarel-lo
  • Parellada
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14
Q

What is the min. aging for Normale Cava?

A

9 months

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15
Q

What is the min. aging for Reserva Cava?

A

15 months

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16
Q

What is the minimum aging period for Gran Reserva Cava?

17
Q

What is the law of Cava de Paraje?

A
  • Single-estate
  • Hand-harvest
  • Min. 10 years vine age
  • Must be vintaged
  • Min. 36 months on lees
18
Q

What are the still wines of Penedes?

A
  • Whites from Xarel-lo, Macabeo & Parellada
  • Reds from Tempranillo, Garnacha & Monastrell
19
Q

What is the local Penedes name for Tempranillo?

A

Ull de Llebre

20
Q

What is Clàssic Penedès?

A

A sub-classification of sparkling wine produced in the region

Est. 2013

21
Q

What is requirement for Clàssic Penedès production?

A
  • Must be certified organic
  • All wine-making must be from one own estate
  • Min. 15 months on lees
  • Must be vintaged
22
Q

What is Corpinnat?

A
  • A group of quality-minded producers (quite like Classic Penedes)
  • Est. 2017
  • Means “Heart of Penedes”
23
Q

What must be the minimum percentage of historic grapes in Corpinnat wines?

24
Q

What is the minimum aging period for Corpinnat wines on lees?

25
What are the three zones in Penedès?
* Alt-Penedès * Medio-Penedès * Baix-Penedès
26
Which grape variety is primarily used in the Baix-Penedès region?
Garnatxa
27
What is the local specialty sweet fortified wine from Baix-Penedès?
Malvasia de Sitges