Spain Flashcards
What is the ageing for Joven?
No cask ageing or less than the ageing for Crianza.
What is the ageing for Vino de Crianza?
Red - Min. 2 years with min. 6 months in oak (225L barricas)
White and Rose - Min. 1 year with min. 6 months in oak.
What is the ageing for Reserva?
Red - Min. 3 years with min. 1 year in oak (225L barricas)
White and Rose - Min. 2 years with min 6 months in oak.
What is the ageing for Gran Reserva?
Red - Min. 5 years with min. 18 months in oak (225L barricas)
White and Rose - Min. 4 years with 6 months in oak.
What does the term Noble mean?
Noble - Matured for 18 months in casks (Max. 600L) or in bottle.
What does the term Anejo mean?
Anejo - Matured for 24 months in casks (Max. 600L) or in bottle.
What does the term Viejo mean?
Viejo - Matured for 36 months with min. 12 months in cask (Max. 600L) and the wine must show an oxidative character.
Name the major wine regions of Spain
- Galicia
- Castilla y Leon
- Rioja
- Pias Vasco
- Navarra
- Aragon
- Catalonia
- Valencia
- Castilla La Mancha
- Extremadura
- Andalucia
- Murcia
- Balearic Islands
- Canary Islands
Name the major DO’s of Galicia.
- Rias Baixas DO
- Ribeira Sacra DO
- Ribeiro DO
- Monterrei DO
- Valdeorras DO
Name the sub-regions of Rias Baixas DO.
- Val do Salnes
- Ribeira do Ulla
- Soutomaior
- O Rosal
- Condado do Tea
What are the grapes for Rias Baixas Condado do Tea?
Min 70% Albarino + Treixadura.
What are the grapes for Rias Baixas O Rosal?
Min 70% Albarino + Loureiro.
Name the sub-regions of Ribeira Sacra DO.
- Amandi
- Chantada
- Ribeiras do Mino
- Ribeira do Sil
- Quiroga-Bibei
Name the sub-regions of Monterrei DO.
- Valle de Monterrei
- Ladera de Monterrei
What are the main grape of Bierzo DO?
Red - Min. 70% Mencia
White - Dona Blanca and Godello.
What is the ageing for Crianza in Ribera del Duero DO?
Crianza - 2 years with atleast 1 year in oak.
Name a few top quality producers from Ribera del Duero DO.
- Aalto
- Abadía Retuerta
- Alión
- Dominio de Atauta
- Hacienda del Monasterio
- Mauro
- Emilio Moro
- Pesquera
- Dominio de Pingus
- Teófilo Reyes
- Vega Sicilia
What is the name for tempranillo in Ribera del Duero?
Tinta del Pias or Tinto Fino
What are the main grapes for Ribera del Duero DO?
Min. 75% Tinta del Pias + max. 25% Garnacha and 5% Albillo Mayor.
What are the main grapes for Cigalas DO?
White - Verdejo
Red - Tinta del Pias and Garnacha.
What are the main grapes for Rueda DO and Rueda Superiore?
Rueda - 50% Verdejo + Viura and Sauvignon Blanc.
Superiore - 85% Verdejo.
What are the grapes for Toro DO?
Garnacha and Tinta de Toro.
Verdejo and Malvasia.
What is the name for Tempranillo in Toro DO?
Tinta de Toro.
Name the VCIG of Castilla y Leon.
- Sierra de Salamanca
- Valles de Benavente
- Valtiendas
- Cebreros
Name the sub-regions of Rioja DOCa.
- Rioja Alta
- Rioja Oriental
- Rioja Alavesa
What are the grapes for Rioja DOCa?
Red - Tempranillo, Garnacha, Graciano and Mazuelo along with Maturana Tinta, Maturana Parda, Monastrell and Cabernet Sauvignon.
White - Viura (Macabeo), Garnacha Blanca, Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc and Verdejo.
What is the ageing for Rioja DOCa?
Joven - no oak or less than 6 months.
Crianza - 2 years with atleast 1 year in oak.
Reserva - 3 years with atleast 1 year in oak.
Gran Reserva - 5 years with atleast 18 months in oak.
What size of barrels are used for ageing in Rioja?
225L.
Name the sub-regions of Pias Vasco.
- Arabako Txakolina
- Bizkaiko Txakolina
- Getariako Txakolina
Name the sub-regions of Navarra DO.
- Baja Montana
- Ribera Alta
- Ribera Baja
- Tierra Estella
- Valdizarbe
What are the main grapes for Navarra DO?
- Garnacha Tinta, Tempranillo, Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot
- Viura, Malvasia and Chardonnay.
Name the Vino de Pago’s of Navarra DO.
- Senorio Arinza
- Prado Irache
- Bodegas Otazu
What is the ageing for Crianza in Navarra DO?
Min 3 years with at least 6 months in Oak.
Name the DO’s of Aragon autonomia.
- Calatayud
- Campo de Borja
- Cariñena
- Somontano
What is the major grape for Cariñena DO?
Cariñena aka Mazuela.
Which river flows through Somontano DO?
River Alcanadre.
What are the indigenous grapes for Somontano DO?
Red - Moristel and Parraleta.
White - Alcanon.
Name the DO’s of Valencia autonomia.
- Alicante DO
- Utiel-Requina DO
- Valencia DO
Name the sub-regions of Alicante DO.
- Alto Vinalopo
- Media Vinalopo
- Bajo Vinalopo
- El Comtat
What are the main grapes for Alicante DO?
White - Merseguera, Airen, Macabeo and Muscat.
Red - Garnacha, Tempranillo and Monastrell.
What is a Fondillon?
Fondillon is a still wine (not fortified) made in Alicante DO from 100% Monastrell which is over ripe and is typically semi-sweet.
Alc % - 16%.
Min. 10 years in wood.
What is a Vino Doble Pasta?
Vino Doble Pasta are wines fermented and macerated with double amount of soilds.
What are the main grapes for Utiel-Requina DO?
Bobal, Tempranillo and Garnacha.
What is the name for a semi sparkling wine in Spain?
Vino de Aguja.
Name the sub-regions of Valencia DO.
- Alto Turia
- Clariano
- Valentino
- Moscatel de Valencia
What are the main grapes of Valencia DO?
White - Planta Nova, Tortosi, Verdil and Semillon.
Red - Bobal, Pinot Noir and Forcayat.
Name the DOCa of Catalonia autonomia.
- Priorat DOQ/DOCa
What is “Vi de Vila” and what are its requirements?
“Vi de Vila” are village wines which are released under the village name.
They must include 60% of the regional varieties if its a blend or 50% if its a single varietal.
Name the villages of Priorat DOQ/DOCa.
- La Morera de Montsant
- Gratallops
- Bellmunt del Priorat
- Escaladei
- Solanes del Terme de El Molar
What is the soil profile of Priorat DOCa?
Slate soil locally known as Llicorella.
What are the main grapes for Priorat DOCa?
Garnacha, Carinena, Cabernet Sauvignon, Syrah, Merlot and Tempranillo.
Name a few top quality producers from Priorat DOCa.
- Alvaro Palacios ‘Quiñón De Valmira’
- Clos Mogador
- Clos Erasmus
- Scala Dei - Scala Dei Masdeu
- Costers del Siurana - Dolc’ De L’Obac
- Mas Doix
- Ferrer Bobet
- Mas Martinet
- Clos Figueras
- Clos Dominic
What is the soil profile of Montsant DO?
Mix of Granitic sand, large pebbles, pieces of slate and calcareous.
What are the main grapes of Montsant DO?
Red - Cabernet Sauvigon, Carignan (Samso), Garnacha, Ull de Lebre (Tempranillo).
White - Chardonnay, Garnacha Blanca, Macabeo.
What is the name for Xarel-Ho in Montsant DO?
Xarel-Ho - Pansa Blanca.
What is a “Vino Vimblanc” from Montsant DO?
Vino Vimblanc is a fortified wine made from 100% Pansa grapes which are dried prior to vinification.
Montsant DO was a sub-zone of which DO prior to getting its own?
Montsant (Falset) was sub-zone of Tarragona DO until 2002.
What are the grapes for Penedes DO?
Ull de Llebra (Tempranillo), Monastrell, Carinena, Macabeo, Xarel-ho and Parellada.
What are the sub-regions of Penedes DO?
- Baix-Penedes (low) upto 250M
- Medio aka Mitja-Penedes (middle) 250-500M
- Alt aka Superior-Penedes (high) 500-800M
What is the speciality of Tarragona DO?
Tarragona Classico Licoroso - Sweet, Red and fortified wine which is matured in oak.
Name the DO’s of Castilla La Mancha autonomia.
- Mentrida DO
- La Mancha DO
- Ucles DO
- Mondejar DO
- Ribera des Jucar DO
- Manchuela DO
- Valdepenas DO
- Almansa DO
What are the main grapes of La Mancha DO?
- Airen, Macabeo (Espumoso DO)
- Cencibel (Tempranillo), Garnacha, Merlot and Cabernet Sauvignon.
Name the Vinos de Pago of Castilla La Mancha.
- Finca Elez
- Dominio de Valdepusa
- Pago Calzadilla
- Campo de Guardia
- Casal del Blanco
- Dehesa del Carrizal
- Pago Florentino
- Guijoso
Name the DO’s of Extremadura autonomia.
- Ribera del Guadiana DO
Name the sub-regions of Ribera del Guadiana DO.
- Tierra de Baros
- Ribera Alta
- Ribera Baja
- Montanchez
- Matanegra
- Canamero
Name the DO’s of Andalucia autonomia.
- Condado do Huelva DO
- Jerez DO
- Manzanilla Sanlucar de Barrameda DO
- Malaga DO
- Sierras de Malaga DO
- Montilla Moriles DO
Name the solera aged wines from Condado do Huelva DO.
- Condado Palido - Biological Ageing
- Condado Viejo - Oxidative Ageing
both have Min 3 years of oak ageing
What are the grapes for Montilla Moriles DO?
75% Pedro Ximenez.
What technique is used for blending wines in Montilla Moriles DO?
Solera System is used to blend wines.
Which wine are fortified in Montilla Moriles?
Only sweet wines are fortified and the dry wines are affected by flor.
Where does Amontillado Sherry get its name from?
Montilla Moriles
What is Jovenes Afrutados?
A young and fruity white wine for immediate consumption from Montilla Moriles.
Which river flows around Montilla Moriles DO?
River Guadalquivir.
Name the sub-regions of Malaga DO.
- Axarquia
- Montes de Malaga
- Manilva
- Norte
- Serrinia de Ronda
Name the VCIG of Andalucia autonomia.
- Granada
- Lebrija
Name the DO’s of Murcia autonomia.
- Bullas DO
- Jumilla DO
- Yecla DO
What are the main grapes of Bullas DO.
Macabeo and Monastrell.
What are the main grapes of Jumilla DO.
Monastrell.
What is the soil profile of Valdepenas DO?
Yellow red to white stony soil with chalky sub-soil.
What are the grape varieties for Valdepenas DO?
Airen, Macabeo, Chardonnay, Verdejo, Sauvignon Blanc and Moscatel.
Cencibel, Garnacha, Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Syrah and Petit Verdot.
What grapes are used to produce Reserva and Gran Reserva wines in Valdepenas DO?
Only red Reserva and Gran Reserva is produced using 100% Cencibel.