Spain Flashcards
Name the traditionalists wineries in Rioja that got start in 19th Century
CVNE
Lopez de Heredia
Bercea
La Rioja Alta
Name the Bordeaux trained producers that returned to Rioja during Phylloxera in France
Marques de Murrieta
Marques de Riscal
What is the scientific name for American Oak?
Quercus Alba
Consejo Regulador were established in which regions of Spain?
Rioja, Jerez and Malaga in 1930
Who got Stainless steel and temperature controlled fermentations in Spain?
Miguel Torres in 1960s, Catalonia
First DO were awarded in which year in Spain?
1932
Describe Vino de Pago
Theoratically superior appellation
-Lowered Yields
-Estate should Surpass basic DO requirements
-International Critical Appraise
-Decade worth of Quality production
-Measures of Quality winemaking
What is VCIG?
Vinos de Calidad con Indicacion Geograpica, considered as stepping stone to DO
Interest for Pago is absent in which regions?
Rioja and Ribera del Duero
Name for barriques and estatess in Spain
Barrique- Barricas
Estate- Bodegas
Name the centre of Cava Production
San Sadurni d’Aonia
When were DO regulations approved for Rioja?
1970
Name the top tiers of Spanish Wine
Denominacion de Origen
Denominacion de Origen Calificada
Name the lowest level of quality wine in Spain
Vino de la Tierra
Name the autonomias in North Central Spain
Navarra, Rioja and Aragon
Name the mountain range to Northeast and Northwest of Spain
NE- Pyrenees
NW- Cantabrian Mountains
Name the river in Rioja
Ebro River but Rioja is named after river tributary Oja
Which year Rioja got DOCa?
1991
Rioja wines are aged in what barrels?
American Oak but some producers are now using French Oak
Capacity: 225L
Rioja white wines may be off dry or oxidative? TRUE OR FALSE
True
Name the red grapes used for Rioja
Tempranillo
Mazuelo (Carignan)
Garnacha
Graciano
Maturana Tinta (2007)
Min 85% all, 95% if destemmed
Name the white grapes used for Rioja
Viura (Macabeo)
Garnacha Blanca
Maturana Blanca
Chardonnay
Sauvignon Blanc
Tempranillo Blanca
Malvasia
Verdejo
What percentage of red grapes are required for Rosado Rioja?
25%
Name the subzones of Rioja
Alta- Southwestern
Alavesa (Norternmost, coolest)
Oriental (Baja)- Hottest
Soils in Subzones of Rioja
Alta & Alavesa- Calcareous Clay
Oriental- Alluvial and Ferrous Clay
Composition of Rioja Wines with subzones
Freshness - Alavesa
Acidity & Structure- Alta
Extract & Alcoholic Warmth- Oriental
Vino Espumoso de Calicad Category
Traditional Method Sparkling wines
Hand harvesting
Entire process in same facility
Brut Nature, Extra Brut, Brut
15mon Lees
R-24mon
GR- 36mon
Name the single vineyards from Lopez de Heredia
Tondonia
Bosconia
Vinedos Singulares
Official Single vineyard names- 2018
Soil assessment
Min vine age- 35 yrs
Work on vineyard- 10yrs
Hand Harvesting and Tasting panel approval
Navarra DO
Famous for Rosado
60% Production is red
Grapes: Garnacha, Tempranillo
White: Chardonnay
CS+ Merlot+ PN can be made
Subzones of Navarra
Ribera Alta- Centre
Ribera Baja- HOT
Tierra Estrella
Baja Montana
Valdizarbe
Vino de Pago in Navarra DO
Tierra Estrella:
Arinzano
Prado Irache
Valdizarbe:
Otazu
Name the DO in Aragon
Carinena DO
Calatayud DO
Somontano DO
Carinena DO
Name the grapes for Campo de Borja DO
Located in Aragon
Red: Garnacha, Tempranillo
White: Viura
Hot climate of Rioja Baja & Navarra’s Ribera Baja extends here
Name the grape for Calatayud DO and Carinena DO
Located in Aragon
Garnacha
Carinena (1932) - Home to Carignan/Mazuelo
Somontano DO
Foothills of Pyrenees
White: Alcanon
Red: Parellata
Located in Aragon
Name the autonomias in Green Spain
Galicia
Asturias
Cantrabria
Basque County
Name the five DO of Galicia
Rias Baixas
Ribeiro
Valdeorras
Ribera Sacra
Monterroi
Name the subzones of Rias Baixas
Val do Salnes
Condado do Tea
O Rosal
Ribera do Ulla
Soutomair
Name the Northern Subzones of Rias Baixas
Ribera do Ulla
Val do Salnes
Min 70% (Albarino, Treixadura, Loureiro, Caino Blanco)
Name the Southern Subzones of Rias Baixas
Condado do Tea
O Rosal
Min 70% Albarino + Treixadura, Loureira
Name the red grapes for Riax Baixas
Caino
Espadeiro
Mencia
Ribeiro DO
Located in Galicia
Along Mino River
White: Treixadura, Palomino
Red: Caino
What is Vino Tostado?
Local Speciality of Ribeiro
Dried Grape wine
Name the subzones of Ribera Sacra
Amandi
Chantada
Riberas do Sil
Riberas do Mino
Quiroga Bebei
Name the grapes for Ribera Sacra DO
Red: Mencia
White: Treixadura, Godello
What is the main style and grape for Valdeorras DO?
Eastermost DO in Galicia
High acid Godello White wines
Name the autonomias that don’t produce wine in Spain
Asturias
Cantabria
Name the DO zones of Basque County
Getaraiko Txakolina
Bizkaiko Txakolina
Arabako Txakolina
Name the grapes grown in Basque County
Ondarrabi Zuri - White
Ondarrabi Beltza- Red
Getaraiko- 95% Ondarrabi Zuri
What is Ojo de Gallo?
Rosado wines from Basque County
Blend of 2 grapes
Climate of Galicia
Cool Maritime Climate
Name the largest autonomia in Spain
Castilla y Leon
Name the DO in Castilla y Leon
1.Ribera del Duero
2.Toro
3.Rueda
4.Tierra del Vino de Zamora
5.Arlanza
6.Arribes
7.Tierra de Leon
8.Bierzo
9.Cigales
Bierzo DO
Located in Castilla y Leon
Sil River
Red- Min 70% Mencia
Rose- Min 50% Mencia
White- Godello, Palomino, Dona Blanca
What is “Corullon”?
Old vine Mencia (Biodynamic) based wines from Jose Palacios
Located in Bierzo
Soil: Schist
DESCENDIENTES DE JOSE PALACIOS
Tierra de Leon DO
Located in Castilla y Leon
Red: Mencia
White: Preito Picudo
Blend for Unico
Tinto del Pais + Cabernet + Merlot
Aged in American or French Oak
Which year Ribera del Duero got its DO?
1982
Name the famous producers of Ribera del Duero
Vega Sicilia
Tinto Pesquera
Aalto
Pingus
Grape for Ribera del Duero Whites
Min 75% Albillo Mayor
Synonym for Tempranillo in Ribera del Duero
Tinto del Pais
Tinto Fino
Grapes for Ribera del Duero Reds
Min 75% Tinto Fino, Garnacha, Cabernet and Merlot
Rueda DO
Located in Castilla y Leon
White: Min 50% Verdejo or Sauvignon + Viura (Also Chardonnay & Viognier)
Red & Rose: Tempranillo
Sparkling: Brut, Brut Nature
Min 75% Verdejo or Sauvignon
What is Rueda Dorado?
Dry, Fortified and Oxidised wine made in Rueda
Verdejo
Toro DO
Located in Castilla y Leon
Red, White & Rose
Red: Min 75% Tinta del Toro
White: Verdejo or Malvasia
Rosado: Tinta del Toro or 100% Garnacha
Name famous producers of Toro
Farina
Numanthia Termes
Pintia
Name the river in Ribera del Duero and Toro
Duero
Tierra del Vino de Zamora DO
Red, White and Rose wines
Red: Min75% Tempranillo
Located in Castilla y Leon
Name the famous producer in Tierra del Vino de Zamora
Pesquera - Dehesa la Granja
What is the grape for Arribes DO?
Located in Castilla y Leon
Rufete
White: Malvasia, Verdejo, Albilla