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Master Sommelier > Spain > Flashcards

Spain Flashcards

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Introductory Sommelier Exam (CMS) flashcards
1
Q

Name the traditionalists wineries in Rioja that got start in 19th Century

A

CVNE
Lopez de Heredia
Bercea
La Rioja Alta

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2
Q

Name the Bordeaux trained producers that returned to Rioja during Phylloxera in France

A

Marques de Murrieta
Marques de Riscal

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3
Q

What is the scientific name for American Oak?

A

Quercus Alba

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4
Q

Consejo Regulador were established in which regions of Spain?

A

Rioja, Jerez and Malaga in 1930

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5
Q

Who got Stainless steel and temperature controlled fermentations in Spain?

A

Miguel Torres in 1960s, Catalonia

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6
Q

First DO were awarded in which year in Spain?

A

1932

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7
Q

Describe Vino de Pago

A

Theoratically superior appellation
-Lowered Yields
-Estate should Surpass basic DO requirements
-International Critical Appraise
-Decade worth of Quality production
-Measures of Quality winemaking

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8
Q

What is VCIG?

A

Vinos de Calidad con Indicacion Geograpica, considered as stepping stone to DO

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9
Q

Interest for Pago is absent in which regions?

A

Rioja and Ribera del Duero

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10
Q

Name for barriques and estatess in Spain

A

Barrique- Barricas
Estate- Bodegas

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11
Q

Name the centre of Cava Production

A

San Sadurni d’Aonia

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12
Q

When were DO regulations approved for Rioja?

A

1970

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13
Q

Name the top tiers of Spanish Wine

A

Denominacion de Origen
Denominacion de Origen Calificada

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14
Q

Name the lowest level of quality wine in Spain

A

Vino de la Tierra

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15
Q

Name the autonomias in North Central Spain

A

Navarra, Rioja and Aragon

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16
Q

Name the mountain range to Northeast and Northwest of Spain

A

NE- Pyrenees
NW- Cantabrian Mountains

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17
Q

Name the river in Rioja

A

Ebro River but Rioja is named after river tributary Oja

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18
Q

Which year Rioja got DOCa?

A

1991

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19
Q

Rioja wines are aged in what barrels?

A

American Oak but some producers are now using French Oak
Capacity: 225L

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20
Q

Rioja white wines may be off dry or oxidative? TRUE OR FALSE

A

True

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21
Q

Name the red grapes used for Rioja

A

Tempranillo
Mazuelo (Carignan)
Garnacha
Graciano
Maturana Tinta (2007)
Min 85% all, 95% if destemmed

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22
Q

Name the white grapes used for Rioja

A

Viura (Macabeo)
Garnacha Blanca
Maturana Blanca
Chardonnay
Sauvignon Blanc
Tempranillo Blanca
Malvasia
Verdejo

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23
Q

What percentage of red grapes are required for Rosado Rioja?

A

25%

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24
Q

Name the subzones of Rioja

A

Alta- Southwestern
Alavesa (Norternmost, coolest)
Oriental (Baja)- Hottest

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25
Q

Soils in Subzones of Rioja

A

Alta & Alavesa- Calcareous Clay
Oriental- Alluvial and Ferrous Clay

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26
Q

Composition of Rioja Wines with subzones

A

Freshness - Alavesa
Acidity & Structure- Alta
Extract & Alcoholic Warmth- Oriental

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27
Q

Vino Espumoso de Calicad Category

A

Traditional Method Sparkling wines
Hand harvesting
Entire process in same facility
Brut Nature, Extra Brut, Brut
15mon Lees
R-24mon
GR- 36mon

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28
Q

Name the single vineyards from Lopez de Heredia

A

Tondonia
Bosconia

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29
Q

Vinedos Singulares

A

Official Single vineyard names- 2018
Soil assessment
Min vine age- 35 yrs
Work on vineyard- 10yrs
Hand Harvesting and Tasting panel approval

30
Q

Navarra DO

A

Famous for Rosado
60% Production is red
Grapes: Garnacha, Tempranillo
White: Chardonnay
CS+ Merlot+ PN can be made

31
Q

Subzones of Navarra

A

Ribera Alta- Centre
Ribera Baja- HOT
Tierra Estrella
Baja Montana
Valdizarbe

32
Q

Vino de Pago in Navarra DO

A

Tierra Estrella:
Arinzano
Prado Irache
Valdizarbe:
Otazu

33
Q

Name the DO in Aragon

A

Carinena DO
Calatayud DO
Somontano DO
Carinena DO

34
Q

Name the grapes for Campo de Borja DO

A

Located in Aragon
Red: Garnacha, Tempranillo
White: Viura
Hot climate of Rioja Baja & Navarra’s Ribera Baja extends here

35
Q

Name the grape for Calatayud DO and Carinena DO

A

Located in Aragon
Garnacha
Carinena (1932) - Home to Carignan/Mazuelo

36
Q

Somontano DO

A

Foothills of Pyrenees
White: Alcanon
Red: Parellata
Located in Aragon

37
Q

Name the autonomias in Green Spain

A

Galicia
Asturias
Cantrabria
Basque County

38
Q

Name the five DO of Galicia

A

Rias Baixas
Ribeiro
Valdeorras
Ribera Sacra
Monterroi

39
Q

Name the subzones of Rias Baixas

A

Val do Salnes
Condado do Tea
O Rosal
Ribera do Ulla
Soutomair

40
Q

Name the Northern Subzones of Rias Baixas

A

Ribera do Ulla
Val do Salnes
Min 70% (Albarino, Treixadura, Loureiro, Caino Blanco)

41
Q

Name the Southern Subzones of Rias Baixas

A

Condado do Tea
O Rosal
Min 70% Albarino + Treixadura, Loureira

42
Q

Name the red grapes for Riax Baixas

A

Caino
Espadeiro
Mencia

43
Q

Ribeiro DO

A

Located in Galicia
Along Mino River
White: Treixadura, Palomino
Red: Caino

44
Q

What is Vino Tostado?

A

Local Speciality of Ribeiro
Dried Grape wine

45
Q

Name the subzones of Ribera Sacra

A

Amandi
Chantada
Riberas do Sil
Riberas do Mino
Quiroga Bebei

46
Q

Name the grapes for Ribera Sacra DO

A

Red: Mencia
White: Treixadura, Godello

47
Q

What is the main style and grape for Valdeorras DO?

A

Eastermost DO in Galicia
High acid Godello White wines

48
Q

Name the autonomias that don’t produce wine in Spain

A

Asturias
Cantabria

49
Q

Name the DO zones of Basque County

A

Getaraiko Txakolina
Bizkaiko Txakolina
Arabako Txakolina

50
Q

Name the grapes grown in Basque County

A

Ondarrabi Zuri - White
Ondarrabi Beltza- Red
Getaraiko- 95% Ondarrabi Zuri

51
Q

What is Ojo de Gallo?

A

Rosado wines from Basque County
Blend of 2 grapes

52
Q

Climate of Galicia

A

Cool Maritime Climate

53
Q

Name the largest autonomia in Spain

A

Castilla y Leon

54
Q

Name the DO in Castilla y Leon

A

1.Ribera del Duero
2.Toro
3.Rueda
4.Tierra del Vino de Zamora
5.Arlanza
6.Arribes
7.Tierra de Leon
8.Bierzo
9.Cigales

55
Q

Bierzo DO

A

Located in Castilla y Leon
Sil River
Red- Min 70% Mencia
Rose- Min 50% Mencia
White- Godello, Palomino, Dona Blanca

56
Q

What is “Corullon”?

A

Old vine Mencia (Biodynamic) based wines from Jose Palacios
Located in Bierzo
Soil: Schist
DESCENDIENTES DE JOSE PALACIOS

57
Q

Tierra de Leon DO

A

Located in Castilla y Leon
Red: Mencia
White: Preito Picudo

58
Q

Blend for Unico

A

Tinto del Pais + Cabernet + Merlot
Aged in American or French Oak

59
Q

Which year Ribera del Duero got its DO?

A

1982

60
Q

Name the famous producers of Ribera del Duero

A

Vega Sicilia
Tinto Pesquera
Aalto
Pingus

61
Q

Grape for Ribera del Duero Whites

A

Min 75% Albillo Mayor

62
Q

Synonym for Tempranillo in Ribera del Duero

A

Tinto del Pais
Tinto Fino

63
Q

Grapes for Ribera del Duero Reds

A

Min 75% Tinto Fino, Garnacha, Cabernet and Merlot

64
Q

Rueda DO

A

Located in Castilla y Leon
White: Min 50% Verdejo or Sauvignon + Viura (Also Chardonnay & Viognier)
Red & Rose: Tempranillo
Sparkling: Brut, Brut Nature
Min 75% Verdejo or Sauvignon

65
Q

What is Rueda Dorado?

A

Dry, Fortified and Oxidised wine made in Rueda
Verdejo

66
Q

Toro DO

A

Located in Castilla y Leon
Red, White & Rose
Red: Min 75% Tinta del Toro
White: Verdejo or Malvasia
Rosado: Tinta del Toro or 100% Garnacha

67
Q

Name famous producers of Toro

A

Farina
Numanthia Termes
Pintia

68
Q

Name the river in Ribera del Duero and Toro

A

Duero

69
Q

Tierra del Vino de Zamora DO

A

Red, White and Rose wines
Red: Min75% Tempranillo
Located in Castilla y Leon

70
Q

Name the famous producer in Tierra del Vino de Zamora

A

Pesquera - Dehesa la Granja

71
Q

What is the grape for Arribes DO?

A

Located in Castilla y Leon
Rufete
White: Malvasia, Verdejo, Albilla

Master Sommelier (2 decks)

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