Space Words Flashcards

1
Q

Orbit

A

The circular path of a object in space as it moves around another object due to gravity

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2
Q

Solar system

A

The sun and its family of orbiting planets and moons and other objects

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3
Q

Galaxy

A

Millions and billions of stars held together in a group by their own gravity.

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4
Q

Universe

A

Space and all the matter and energy in it.

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5
Q

Satellite

A

an object that orbits a more massive object.

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6
Q

Impact Crater

A

A round pit left behind on the surface of a planet after a smaller object strikes the surface

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7
Q

Access of rotation

A

An imaginary line about which a turning body such as earth rotates

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8
Q

Revolution

A

The motion of one body around another ,such as the earth in its orbits around the sun

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9
Q

Season

A

One of a pattern of temperature changes and other weather trends over the course of a year

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10
Q

Equinox

A

In an orbit a position and time in which sun shines equally on both hemispheres

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11
Q

Solstice

A

In an orbit a position and time during which one hemisphere receives the maximum sunlight

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12
Q

Luna Mare

A

A large dark plain of solidified lava on the moon

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13
Q

Eclipse

A

An event during which one object in space casts a shadow onto another

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14
Q

Umbra

A

The dark central region of a shadow such as the cone of complete shadow cast by an object

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15
Q

Penumbra

A

A region of lighter shadow that may surround a dark central region

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16
Q

Astronomical Unit (AU)

A

Average distance from the sun which is 93,000,000 miles

17
Q

Ellipse

A

An oval or flattered circle

18
Q

Terrestrial Planet

A

A planet that has a rocky surface

19
Q

Gas Giant

A

a large planet that consists mostly of gases in a dense form

20
Q

Asteroid

A

a small rocky body that orbits the sun

21
Q

Comet

A

a body that produces a coma of gas and dust a small icy body that orbits the sun

22
Q

Meteor

A

A brief streak of light produced by a particle entering earths atmosphere and reaches the surface

23
Q

Meteorite

A

A small object from outer space that passes through earths atmosphere and reaches the surface

24
Q

Geocentric

A

Earth centered theory of the solar system

25
Q

Heliocentric

A

A sun centered theory of the universe

26
Q

Gravity

A

The force that objects exerts on one other because of their mass

27
Q

Tide

A

the rise and fall of the ocean’s surface levels

28
Q

Waxing

A

The gradual increase of the illuminated surface of the moon

29
Q

Wannig

A

The gradual decrease in the illuminated surface of the moon

30
Q

Gibbous Moon

A

More than half but less then fully illuminated

31
Q

Crescent Moon

A

The illuminated surface is less than a quarter illuminated

32
Q

Full Moon

A

The entire surface of the moon is not illuminated

33
Q

New Moon

A

Half the moon is illuminated

34
Q

Taco

A

Julio

35
Q

Pototo

A

Bella