Space Vocabulary Flashcards
Orbit
An circular/ elliptical path that revolves around another object
Solar system
A object system that will revolve around a star
Galaxy
Groups of solar systems, dust, and gas staying together by gravity; our solar system is part of a Milky Way galaxy
Universe
Pretty much anything that is in, around or, on earth
Satellite
An object that is natural or artificial the revolves near other objects
Rotation
A planet spinning around an axis
Revolution
As the planets rotate the path that the planets will take around our Sun is known as their orbit. The planets do not go around like perfect circles.The Sun’s gravitational pull keeps the planets in place orbit, just as Earth’s gravitational pull holds the Moon in orbit.
Season
As the earth revolves around the sun it will change the time period
Equinox
A twice-a-year occurrence when the earth’s axis is at a 90 angle to a line making it joining the sun and earth’s center.
solstice
A twice-a-year occurrence when the sun will appear at the tallest point in the sky as seen from the north/south pole
Mare
The lunar maria is big and dark, plains on our moon made by ancient volcanic eruptions.
Eclipse
an event when a very large body goes between two other large bodies
Umbra
A completely shaded part of a shadow unseeable object especially the area on our earth or moon
Penumbra
A partly shaded area of the shadow
Astronomical Unit
The distance from the earths and suns center to measure our solar system