Space Vocabulary Flashcards

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1
Q

Orbit

A

An circular/ elliptical path that revolves around another object

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2
Q

Solar system

A

A object system that will revolve around a star

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3
Q

Galaxy

A

Groups of solar systems, dust, and gas staying together by gravity; our solar system is part of a Milky Way galaxy

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4
Q

Universe

A

Pretty much anything that is in, around or, on earth

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5
Q

Satellite

A

An object that is natural or artificial the revolves near other objects

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6
Q

Rotation

A

A planet spinning around an axis

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7
Q

Revolution

A

As the planets rotate the path that the planets will take around our Sun is known as their orbit. The planets do not go around like perfect circles.The Sun’s gravitational pull keeps the planets in place orbit, just as Earth’s gravitational pull holds the Moon in orbit.

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8
Q

Season

A

As the earth revolves around the sun it will change the time period

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9
Q

Equinox

A

A twice-a-year occurrence when the earth’s axis is at a 90 angle to a line making it joining the sun and earth’s center.

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10
Q

solstice

A

A twice-a-year occurrence when the sun will appear at the tallest point in the sky as seen from the north/south pole

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11
Q

Mare

A

The lunar maria is big and dark, plains on our moon made by ancient volcanic eruptions.

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12
Q

Eclipse

A

an event when a very large body goes between two other large bodies

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13
Q

Umbra

A

A completely shaded part of a shadow unseeable object especially the area on our earth or moon

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14
Q

Penumbra

A

A partly shaded area of the shadow

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15
Q

Astronomical Unit

A

The distance from the earths and suns center to measure our solar system

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16
Q

Ellipse

A

A ellipse is found shaped so you are able to add the distances of two points and always add up to the same number

17
Q

Terrestrial Planet

A

A terrestrial planet is a planet that is made primarily of silicate rocks or metals with our solar system the terrestrial planets are the inner planets near to our sun

18
Q

Gas Giant

A

a large planet of relatively low density consisting predominantly of hydrogen and helium, such as Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, or Neptune.
A very big planet of low hydrogen and helium such as Neptune, Jupiter, Uranus or, Saturn

19
Q

Asteroid

A

An small object the will spin around the sun

20
Q

Comet

A

A body made of ice and dust travels long and narrow around the sun.

21
Q

Meteor

A

a light in the sky that forms when a part of a rock from space burns up in our earth’s atmosphere

22
Q

Meteorite

A

A part of rock or metal from the strikes our surface

23
Q

Geocentric

A

Keeping our earth as the center

24
Q

Heliocentric

A

Keep our sun as the center

25
Q

Gravity

A

The force that exist between any two objects with mass

26
Q

Tide

A

A regular fluctuation our seas water brought to by the gravitational pull of the moon and sun on our earth’s oceans

27
Q

Waxing

A

Growing with light until a our full moon is reached.

28
Q

Waning

A

the moon having a smaller part of its visible surface illuminated and our moon appear to decrease in size.

29
Q

Gibbous Moon

A

A half moon

30
Q

Crescent Moon

A

A thin and curved moon that’s thicker and has thin points at the end

31
Q

Full moon

A

The moon when the full disk is illuminated

32
Q

New Moon

A

When the moon is unable to be seen and soon after it can be seen as a crescent moon

33
Q

Quarter Moon

A

When the moon is half illuminated by the sun

34
Q

Perihelion

A

A point of a orbit when a solar system body is close to the sun

35
Q

Aphelion

A

A point of a orbit when a solar system body is far way from the sun to the body around it revolves.