Space Vocabulary

Question 1

Orbit

Answer 1

The circular or elliptical path of an object as it revolves around another object

Question 2

Solar system

Answer 2

A system of objects that revolve around a star

Question 3

Galaxy

Answer 3

A group of solar systems,dust,and gas held together by gravity ; our solar system is part of the Milky Way galaxy

Question 4

Universe

Answer 4

Everything the exists in,on ,and around the earth

Question 5

Satellite

Answer 5

A natural or artificial object that revolves around another object in space

Question 6

Impact crater

Answer 6

A crater on a planet or moon caused by the impact of a meteorite or other object , typically round with raised trim

Question 7

Rotation

Answer 7

The spinning of a celestial body,such as a planet, around axis

Question 8

Revolution

Answer 8

The orbiting of an object around another object

Question 9

Season

Answer 9

A period of the year determined by the position of the earth as it revolves around the sun

Question 10

Equinox

Answer 10

The twice a year occurrence during which earths axis is perpendicular (90 degree angle) to a line joining the sun in the earths center

Question 11

Solstice

Answer 11

A twice a year occurrence during which the sun appears at the highest point in the sky as seen from the north and South Pole

Question 12

Mare

Answer 12

A large,dark,basaltic plains on Earth’s Moon formed formed by ancient volcanic eruptions

Question 13

Eclipse

Answer 13

An event whereby one astronomical body passes between two other astronomical bodies

Question 14

Umbra

Answer 14

The fully shaded in a region of a shadow cast by an opaque object, especially the area on the earth or miss experiencing check your total pass on an eclipse

Question 15

Penumbra

Answer 15

A partial shadow between regions of foreshadow in for illumination especially as cast by the earth,the moon, or another body during an eclipse

Question 16

Astronomical unit

Answer 16

The mean distance from the center of the earth into the center of the sun to measure distances in the solar system

Question 17

Ellipse

Answer 17

A closed plane curve that results from the intersection of a plane cutting through a cone

Question 18

Terrestrial planet

Answer 18

Telluric planet, or rocky planet is composed primarily of silicate or metals

Question 19

Gas giant

Answer 19

A large, massive, low density planet composed primarily of hydrogen,helium,and ammonia in either gaseous or liquid state

Question 20

Asteroid

Answer 20

A small objects into made of rock or metal that orbits the sun

Question 21

Comet

Answer 21

A body of ice and dust that travels in a long narrow orbit around the sun

Question 22

Meteor

Answer 22

A streak of light is in the sky that forms when a piece of rick from space burns up in Earth’s atmosphere

Question 23

Meteorite

Answer 23

A piece of rock or metal from space that strikes earths surface

Question 24

Geocentric

Answer 24

Having the earth as the center

Question 25

Heliocentric

Answer 25

Having the sun as the center

Question 26

Gravity

Answer 26

A force that exist between any two objects that have mass

Question 27

Tide

Answer 27

The regular function of seawater by the gravity national pool of the moon and sun on earths oceans and other large bodies of water

Question 28

Waxing

Answer 28

Or wanting gibbous moon, which means more than half of what is eliminated

Question 29

Waning

Answer 29

Where crescent is between a half moon and new moon,like a silver

Question 30

Gibbous moon

Answer 30

A body in outer space that orbits a planet;a natural satellite

Question 31

Crescent moon

Answer 31

A crescent is a thin, curved shape that’s thicker in the middle and tapers to thin points at each end, like the little sliver of moon you might notice in the sky.

Question 32

Full moon

Answer 32

full, full phase of the moon, full-of-the-moon

Question 33

New moon

Answer 33

the phase of the moon when it is in conjunction with the sun and invisible from earth, or shortly thereafter when it appears as a slender crescent.

Question 34

Quarter moon

Answer 34

A quarter moon occurs when we see the Moon half illuminated by the Sun, and half enshrouded in darkness. Since the illuminated side points towards the Sun, it tells astronomers that the Moon and the Sun are separated by 90-degrees from our perspective here on Earth.

Question 35

Perihelion

Answer 35

the point in the orbit of a planet, asteroid, or comet at which it is closest to the sun.

Question 36

Aphelion,

Answer 36

the point in the orbit of a planet, asteroid, or comet at which it is furthest from the sun.