Space Vocabulary Flashcards

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1
Q

the path of an object in space as it moves around another object due to gravity

A

Orbit

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2
Q

The sun and its family of orbiting planets and moons and other objects.

A

Solar system

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3
Q

Million and billions of stars held together in a group by their own gravity.

A

Galaxy

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4
Q

Space in all the matter and energy in it.

A

Universe

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5
Q

An object that orbits a more massive object.

A

Satellite

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6
Q

A round pet left left behind on the surface of a planet after a smaller object strikes the surface

A

Impact crater

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7
Q

An imaginary line about which a turning body such as earth rotates

A

Rotation

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8
Q

The motion of one body around another, such as the earth in its orbit around the sun

A

Revolution

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9
Q

One of a pattern of temperature changes and other weather trends over the course of the year

A

Season

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10
Q

In a orbit, a position and in time in which sun shines equally on both hemispheres

A

Equinox

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11
Q

In a orbit, a position and time during one hemisphere receives the maximum sunlight

A

Solstice

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12
Q

Thea large dark plain solidified lava on the moon.

A

Mare

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13
Q

an event during which one object in space casts a shadow onto one another

A

Eclipse

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14
Q

the dark central region of a shadow such as the cone of complete shadow cast by an object

A

Umbra

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15
Q

The rise and fall of the oceans caused by gravitational pull of the moon and sun.

A

Tides

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16
Q

Average distance from the sun which is 93,000,000 miles

A

Astronomical unit

17
Q

A planet that has a rocky surface

A

Terrestrial planet

18
Q

A large planet that consists mostly of gases in dense form

A

Gas giants

19
Q

A small soiled rocky body the orbits the sun.

A

Asteroid

20
Q

A body that produces a coma of gas and dust, a small icy body that orbits the sun.

A

Comet

21
Q

A brief streak of light produced y a particle entering Earths atmosphere at high speed.

A

Meteor

22
Q

A small object from outer spew that passes through atmosphere and reaches the surface.

A

Meteorite

23
Q

Earth centered theory of the solar system

A

Geosectric

24
Q

A sun centered theory of the universe

A

Helosectric

25
Q

The force that objects extent on one another because of there’s mass

A

Gravity

26
Q

The gradual increase of the illuminated surface of the moon

A

Waxing

27
Q

The gradual decrease of the illuminated surface of the moon

A

Waning

28
Q

More than half but less then fully illuminated

A

Gibbous moon

29
Q

The illuminated surface in less than a quarter illuminated

A

Crucent moon

30
Q

The entire surface of the moon is illuminated

A

Full moon

31
Q

The entire surface of the moon is not illuminated

A

New moon

32
Q

The illuminated surface in less than a quarter illuminated

A

Crucent moon

33
Q

The entire surface of the moon is illuminated

A

Full moon

34
Q

The entire surface of the moon is not illuminated

A

New moon

35
Q

Half of the moon is illuminated

A

Quarter moon