Space vocab Flashcards

1
Q

The path of an object in space as it moves around

A

Orbit

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2
Q

The sun and its family of orbiting planets and moons

A

Solar

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3
Q

Millions and billions of stars

A

Galaxy

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4
Q

Space and all the matter and energy

A

Universe

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5
Q

An object that orbits a more massive object

A

Satellite

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6
Q

A round pit left behind on the surface of a planet

A

Impact Crater

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7
Q

An imaginary line about which a Turing body such as Earth

A

Rotation

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8
Q

The motion of one body around another

A

Revolution

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9
Q

One of a pattern of temperature changes

A

Season

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10
Q

In an orbit,a position and time

A

Equinox

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11
Q

In an orbit,a position and time during an hemisphere receives sunlight

A

Solstice

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12
Q

A large dark plain of solidified lava

A

Mare

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13
Q

An event during which one object in space

A

Eclipse

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14
Q

The dark central region of a shadow

A

Umbra

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15
Q

A region of lighter shadow

A

Penumbra

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16
Q

Average distance from the sun

A

Astronomical

17
Q

An oval or flattened circle

A

Ellipse

18
Q

A planet that has a rocky surface

A

Terrestrial planet

19
Q

A large planet that consists mostly of gases

A

Gas Giant

20
Q

A small solid rocky body that orbits the sun

A

Asteroid

21
Q

A body that produces a coma of gas

A

Comet

22
Q

A brief streak of light produced by a particle entering Earth’s atmosphere

A

Meteor

23
Q

A small object from outer space

A

Meteorite

24
Q

Earth-centered theory of the solar system

A

Geocentric

25
Q

A sun-centered theory of the universe

A

Heliocentric

26
Q

The force that objects exert on one another

A

Gravity

27
Q

The rise and fall of the oceans

A

Tide

28
Q

The gradual increase of the illuminated surface

A

Waxing

29
Q

The gradual decrease in the illuminated surface

A

Wanning

30
Q

More than half but less than fully

A

Gibbous Moon

31
Q

The surface is less than a quarter

A

Crescent Moon

32
Q

The entire surface of the moon is bright

A

Full Moon

33
Q

The entire surface of the moon is illuminated

A

New Moon

34
Q

Half of the moon is illuminated

A

Quarter Moon