Space Test 3/3/23 Flashcards

1
Q

The oldest person to travel into space

A

John Glenn

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2
Q

First person to walk on the moon

A

Neil Armstrong

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3
Q

First US woman to travel into space

A

Sally Ride

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4
Q

Name of teacher that died in challenger

A

Christa McAuliffe

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5
Q

First person to travel into space

A

Yuri Gagarin

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6
Q

Discovered Jupiter’s 4 moons and used a telescope to study stars (Italy)

A

Galileo Galilei

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7
Q

Founder of Modern Astronomy and heliocentric model

A

Nicolaus Copernicus

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8
Q

Name of space shuttle that exploded during take off

A

Challenger

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9
Q

Name of space shuttle that broke apart during re-entry

A

Columbia

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10
Q

Name of our galaxy

A

Milky Way

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11
Q

Eclipse that lasts longer

A

Total lunar

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12
Q

Eclipse that occurs during new moon phase

A

solar eclipse

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13
Q

Eclipse where earth’s shadow falls on the moon

A

lunar eclipse

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14
Q

Eclipse that occurs during full moon

A

Lunar eclipse

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15
Q

Eclipse where the shadow of the moon falls on the earth

A

Solar eclipse

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16
Q

Only time you can see the corona of the sun

A

Solar eclipse

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17
Q

Eclipse that can be seen anywhere that’s having night

A

Lunar eclipse

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18
Q

Hottest color star

A

Blue

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19
Q

Coolest color star

A

Red

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20
Q

Color of our sun

A

Yellow

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21
Q

Where stars are born

A

Clouds of dust in the galaxy

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22
Q

2 elements that stars are made up of

A

Hydrogen and Helium

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23
Q

Part of the sun we see

A

The photosphere

24
Q

Gives of UV light and the second layer of the atmosphere

A

The chromosphere

25
Where nuclear fusion takes place/center of the sun
The Core
26
Dark spot son sun's surface, cooler than the rest of the sun, 11 year cycle
Sunspots
27
What is nuclear fusion
The process where two atomic nuclei combine to make one heavier one
28
Creates comet's tail and blows continuously from the sun
Solar wind
29
What are comets often called
Dirty snowballs
30
Where is the asteroid belt located?
Between mars and jupiter
31
Where do comets originate from
The oort cloud and the kuiper belt
32
Piece of asteroid that enters earth's atmosphere and strikes the ground
Meteorite
33
Length of rotation on earth
24 hours
34
Length of revolution on earth
365 1/4 days
35
Which causes night/day
rotation
36
Tilt of the earth
23.5 degrees
37
What occurs when one moves around an object in orbit
Revolution
38
When something spins on it's axis
Rotation
39
What causes the tides
The moon and suns gravity
40
What has the greatest effect on tides
Moon
41
Why does the moon have the greatest effect on tides
It's closer
42
Number of tide changes at Wrightsville Beach
4 per day
43
Tide with the largest daily tidal range
Spring tide
44
Tide with the lowest daily tidal range
Neap tide
45
Phases of the moon for spring tide
Full moon or new moon
46
Phases of the moon for neap tide
First quarter or third quarter
47
How many men have walked on the moon
12
48
Why were apollo missions stopped
budget cuts
49
3 things astronauts have to worry about on the ISS
Toxic atmosphere, depressurization, or a fire
50
2 items used in our daily lives created due to space programs
Pace maker and cordless drill
51
Side of the earth facing the sun
day
52
Planet with the most moons
Saturn
53
2 planets that don't have moons
Mercury and Venus
54
Planet that's had more missions than any other planet
mars
55
Planet that has the great red spot
Jupiter
56
Hottest planet
Venus