Space Science Test Flashcards

1
Q

Solar system

A

The system consisting of the sun and the

planets and other objects that revolve around it.

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2
Q

Gravity

A

The attractive force between objects

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3
Q

Probe

A

A space craft that has various instruments that collect data

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4
Q

Rover

A

A small robotic space probe that can land on the surface of a planet

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5
Q

Space shuttle

A

A space craft that cab carry a crew into space, return to earth and be reused

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6
Q

Space station

A

A large article satellite on which people live and work for long periods

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7
Q

Rotation

A

The spinning motion of a planet on its axis

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8
Q

Revolution

A

The movement of an object moving around another object

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9
Q

Meteor

A

A meteoroid that has entered earths atmosphere

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10
Q

Comet

A

Chunks of ice and dust traveling through space

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11
Q

Asteroid

A

A large rock object in space that orbits the sun

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12
Q

Sun

A

Center of the solar system

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13
Q

Planets

A

An object that orbits a star, is large enough to have become rounded by gravity and has cleared the area of orbit

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14
Q

Dwarf planet

A

An object that orbits the sun and is spherical, but has not cleared the are of orbit

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15
Q

Satellites (or moons)

A

Every planet in the solar system has at least in natural satellite or moon except for Mercury and Venus

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16
Q

Epicycles

A

A smaller orbit that is used to explain the movements of the planets and the sun

17
Q

Elliptical orbit

A

An elliptical orbit is the revolving of one object around another in an oval-shaped path called an ellipse

18
Q

Heliocentric

A

having or representing the sun as the center, as in the accepted astronomical model of the solar system.

19
Q

Geocentric

A

having or representing the earth as the center, as in former astronomical