Space Analysis Flashcards

1
Q

What is the purpose of a MDA

A

purpose of mixed dentition analysis (MDA) is to calculate the differences between the amount of the dental arch space available and that required for accommodating the permanent teeth for planning either preventive or interceptive approach.

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2
Q

What is Lee-way Space?

A

The space occupied by the primary canines and molars is greater than that required for the corresponding permanent teeth, the canine and the two premolars.
Max - 1.5mm
Mand - 2.5mm per quad

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3
Q

What are the methods employed for MDA? 3 of them.

A
  • Use regression equations
  • Use radiographs
  • combination of both.
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4
Q

Most widely used regression equations are?

A
  • Moyers’ probability tables
  • Tanaka and Johnston (T/J) equations.
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5
Q

What is the major drawback of the MDA ?

A

The major drawback of these analyses is applicability only after the eruption of mandibular permanent incisors.

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6
Q

What is the tanaka and Johnston analysis?

A

Tanaka and Johnston analysis is a mixed dentition analysis which allows one to estimate the space available in an arch for the permanent teeth to erupt.
* All you need to do is to measuring the MD width of all lower incisors.

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7
Q

MD of four lower incisors X 1/2 then….

A

Max +11 =
Mand +10.5 =

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8
Q

The Boston U approach is

A

3+4+5 = 2D+C

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9
Q

What is the space analysis in permanent dentition?

A

It determines the difference between space available and space required for alignment of permanent teeth.

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10
Q

How to perform this permanent dentition analysis?

A
  • Measure the mesio-distal width of each tooth mesial to the first permanent
    molar.
  • The sum total of the width corresponds to the necessary space required. * Compare these two numbers together. (+, =, -)
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11
Q

What does visualization mean for permanent analysis?

A
  • Nothing is more important than clinical examination.
  • Assessing both arches for overall evaluation of the teeth and their alignments.
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12
Q

What does localized mean for permanent analysis?

A

Try to figure out where the prob is - Anterior or posterior

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13
Q

What does arch perimeter mean for permanent analysis?

A

Always compare each arch with the ideal arch in mind.
Well-aligned
Proclined anteriors
Retroclined anteriors

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14
Q

What does arch circumference mean for permanent analysis?

A

When you are dealing with crowded arch, accurate assessment of the arch circumference is crucial.

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15
Q

What does arch perimeter mean for permanent analysis?

A

One on the most accurate devices to masseur tooth mass (M-D size) is a digital caliper.
Manual caliper can be used too but less accurate bc human error

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16
Q

What do you do for each side during segmental arch analysis?

A
  1. Measure M-D width of every single tooth.
  2. Measure mesial of 1st molar to distal of lateral incisor.
  3. Measure distal of lateral incisor to mid-line.
17
Q

A 3D digital scanner can be used to..

A
  • to measure the width of each tooth by plotting mesial and distal contact points of each tooth.
  • M-D contact points of each tooth can be plotted and measured on a digital cast.