Space Flashcards

1
Q

How far is our solar system from the center of the Milky Way

A

27 000 lights years from the center

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2
Q

What is a light year

A

The distance light travels in a year (10 trillion a year)

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3
Q

What do some galaxies do

A

Some produce new stars, others are living out their life span and will merge into larger galaxies

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4
Q

Most galaxies are what shape

A

Spiral-shaped like our or eleptical, their are more

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5
Q

The earth moves how fast

A

828 000 km/h, which will take 230 million years to travel around the Galaxy

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6
Q

What destroys our ozone layer

A

CFC’s

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7
Q

What is the closest other star to us

A

Alpha Centauri which is 4,2 light years away

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8
Q

How fast does light travel a minute

A

18 million km

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9
Q

How far is the nearest Galaxy

A

100 000 light years

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10
Q

What is the diameter of our solar system

A

13 light years in diameter

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11
Q

How far is the earth form the sun

A

8 light minutes, 150 million km away

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12
Q

How thick is the Milky Way

A

2000 light years, 20 000 trillion km

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13
Q

What is merger

A

When two or more galaxies merge and the larger one consumes the smaller one

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14
Q

When was the first telescope made

A

1608 by a Dutch eye glass maker which had 2x magnification

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15
Q

Who perfected the telescope

A

1609, Galileo Galilei perfected the telescope with 30x Magnification

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16
Q

What is a optical telescope called

A

A refracting telescope

17
Q

A reflecting telescope uses what

A

Mirrors

18
Q

Why are reflecting telescopes preferred

A

As they reflect all wavelengths of light

19
Q

What is the maximum magnification

A

Around 120x

20
Q

Magnification=?

A

Focal length of the telescope, over focal length of the eyepiece

21
Q

What is the largest telescope in the Southern Hemisphere called

A

The SALT( South African large telescope)

22
Q

What did Galileo see with his telescope

A

He could see craters on the moon and see more stars in between stars

23
Q

How many photos has Hubble taken

A

Over 600 000 photos

24
Q

What are the best conditions for a optical telescope

A

Clear sky’s, still air above, dry air, no light pollution and high altitude

25
Q

What array is busy being built

A

The MeerKAT with 64 dishes