Space Flashcards

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0
Q

How do you calculate the distance the light travels in a year?

A

310 to the power of 8 (the number of light years365246060)

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1
Q

What is a light year a measurement of?

A

Distance

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2
Q

Explain Newton’s third law, in the rocket form.

A

Because the trust from the engine is greater than the weight the rocket is able to accelerate upwards. The force as unbalanced. (Newtons third law)

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3
Q

Colours of the spectra

A
Red
Orange
Yellow
Green
Blue
Indigo
Violet
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4
Q

What is a line emission spectrum?

A

It consists of line of light of distinct colours rather than a continuos spectrum.

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5
Q

What is a line absorption spectrum?

A

It is a complete spectrum of certain colours missing which appear as black lines

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6
Q

If a star is moving away from earth it is in the…

A

Redshift

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7
Q

If a star is moving towards earth it is in the…

A

Blueshift

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8
Q

What is an Exoplanet?

A

Extra solar planet;- a planet which orbits a start rather than the sun

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9
Q

What does an Exoplanet need to support life?

A

Atmosphere with oxygen and carbon dioxide
Solid rock surface
Suitable temperature for liquid water

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10
Q

What is a geostationary satellite?

A

A satellite that stays above the same geographical location.
Has a period the same as the Earth, 24 hours.

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