Space Flashcards

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1
Q

How is the star Mira different to the Sun?

A

It is bigger

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2
Q

One way in which the moon is different to satelites

A

Its natural

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3
Q

Satelite. Avg. distance. Speed. Time to
From earth. In km/s Orbit earth
In km
The moon. 391 400. 1.01. 28 days
Geo. 42 200. 3.07. 1 day
Navstar. 26 600. 3.8. 12 hours

What is the relationship between the average distance and speed on the basis of this data?

A

As the average distance decreases, the speed increases

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4
Q

What is the property of an alpha radiation?

A

has the shortest range in air

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5
Q

What is the property of an beta radiation?

A

will pass through paper but is stopped by thin metal

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6
Q

What is the property of an gamma radiation?

A

It is very weakly ionising

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7
Q

what might cause scientists to stop supporting one theory and to start supporting an alternative theory.

A

There might be more evidience to support the alternative theroy

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8
Q

light from galaxies moving away from the Earth had longer wavelengths than expected.

What name is given to this effect?

A

Red shift

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9
Q

What relationship between the speed of a galaxy and the distance is suggested by Hubble’s results?

A

The further away from the earth, the fast a galazy is moving

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10
Q

In what way do the observations made by Hubble support both Theory 1 and Theory 2?

A

They both support that the universe is expanding

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11
Q

Suggest what is likely to have caused scientists to start thinking Theory 1 is wrong.

A

More sufficeint evidience was discoveref to support theory 2

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