Space Flashcards
How is the star Mira different to the Sun?
It is bigger
One way in which the moon is different to satelites
Its natural
Satelite. Avg. distance. Speed. Time to
From earth. In km/s Orbit earth
In km
The moon. 391 400. 1.01. 28 days
Geo. 42 200. 3.07. 1 day
Navstar. 26 600. 3.8. 12 hours
What is the relationship between the average distance and speed on the basis of this data?
As the average distance decreases, the speed increases
What is the property of an alpha radiation?
has the shortest range in air
What is the property of an beta radiation?
will pass through paper but is stopped by thin metal
What is the property of an gamma radiation?
It is very weakly ionising
what might cause scientists to stop supporting one theory and to start supporting an alternative theory.
There might be more evidience to support the alternative theroy
light from galaxies moving away from the Earth had longer wavelengths than expected.
What name is given to this effect?
Red shift
What relationship between the speed of a galaxy and the distance is suggested by Hubble’s results?
The further away from the earth, the fast a galazy is moving
In what way do the observations made by Hubble support both Theory 1 and Theory 2?
They both support that the universe is expanding
Suggest what is likely to have caused scientists to start thinking Theory 1 is wrong.
More sufficeint evidience was discoveref to support theory 2