space Flashcards

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1
Q

the axis of the earth is not ____ it is tilted at an angle of _____

A

upright, 23.5 degrees

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2
Q

the tilted axis on the earth means that we get ______ _____ ___ ____

A

seasons throughout the year

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3
Q

the equator is…

A

an imaginary line that runs through the middle of the earth. It divides the earth into 2 halves, the Northern and Southern Hemisphere

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4
Q

as the earth turns…

A

past of the earth moves around from the shadows of the sun into the light of the sun

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5
Q

although the earth is turning around…

A

to us, it looks like the sun is moving

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6
Q

we see the sunrise in the ___ and set by twilight in the _____, during the night we see ____ moving in the same way

A

day, night, stars

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7
Q

the lower the sun…

A

the longer the shadow

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8
Q

when the sun is higher…

A

it means its summer

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9
Q

when the sun is lower…

A

it means it’s winter

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10
Q

shadows change in lengh over the period…

A

of a day

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11
Q

shadows are in different positions depending on the…

A

sun’s inclination (the position of the sun in relation to Earth)

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12
Q

earth is the ____ planet away from the sun

A

3rd

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13
Q

earth travels around the sun once every ____ ____

A

365.25 days

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14
Q

an astronomical year is ____

A

365.25 days

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15
Q

the path of the earth’s orbit is…

A

elliptical (squashed down)

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16
Q

what makes seasons?

A

the earth tilted axis, and that when the earth is at one position around the sun the Northern Hemisphere leans towards it

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17
Q

the more indirect the sunbeam…

A

the more sunlight

18
Q

what season is it for the hemisphere that gets direct sunlight

A

summer

19
Q

the sun rays are concentrated around…

A

the equator- more of them are focused over a small area

20
Q

when the curvature of the earth leans towards the sun…

A

the suns rays are slightly more concentrated than where the curvature leans away from the sun

21
Q

the sun is lower in the sky in winter as…

A

the earth is tilted away from it

22
Q

the sun is higher in the sky in summer as…

A

the earth is tilted towards it

23
Q

the moon is earths only natural satellite which is…

A

an object that orbits a planet

24
Q

it takes ___ days for the moon to orbit the earth

A

27

25
Q

it takes ___ days for the moon to rotate on its axis so we only see…

A

27, one side of the moon

26
Q

phases of the moon

A

new, waxing crescent, 1st qtr, waxing gibbous, full, waning gibbous, last qtr, waning crescent
(the part of the moon that we see goes from right to left)

27
Q

light travels in _______ lines

A

straight

28
Q

what objects are in our solar system

A

one star (the sun), dwarf planets, asteroids, planets, comets, meteors, moons and space junk(our fault)

29
Q

the earth and the planets all move around the …

A

sun

30
Q

the planets are changing direction because they are moving round in their…

A

orbit

31
Q

what is the force acting on the planets

A

gravity

32
Q

the force of gravity pulls the planets around the…

A

sun

33
Q

a planet is classified as an object which:

A

orbits the sun
is spherical/round
has cleared it orbit of all other rocks

34
Q

asteroid

A

a small rocky body orbiting the sun, usually in the asteroid belt

35
Q

comet

A

a rocky object consisting of ice and dust that has a very eccentric orbit of the sun (squashed circle orbit)

36
Q

meteor

A

a small rock object from space that enters the earth atmosphere and burns up (a shooting star)

37
Q

what is the equation that links mass and gravity?

A

weight / mass = gravitational field strength

38
Q

what direction does the earth spin

A

anti-clockwise / east-west

39
Q

why can we only see one side of the moon

A

the moons orbit is almost the same as earths and because of this we can only see one side of the moon because only one side of the moon is always facing our direction.

40
Q

what is the largest planet

A

jupiter

41
Q

what is the smallest planet

A

mercury