Space Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the name of our galaxy?

A

The milky way

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2
Q

What is a galaxy?

A

A galaxy is a cluster of stars, held together by gravitational attraction.

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3
Q

What are the different types of galaxies?

A

Barred-spiral, elliptical and irregular.

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4
Q

What is a lunar eclipse?

A

The blocking of the moons light, when the earth passes between the sun and moon.

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5
Q

What is a solar eclipse?

A

The blocking of the suns light, when the moon passes between the earth and sun.

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6
Q

What is an orbit?

A

An orbit is the gravitationally curved trajectory of a planet going around a star.

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7
Q

How many days are there in a year?

A

365

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8
Q

What is a leap year?

A

A leap year is when there is an extra day added to the calendar every four years.

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9
Q

What causes the earth to have seasons?

A

The tilt of the Earths axis.

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10
Q

Where is the earth positioned?

A

The earth is the third planet away from the sun.

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11
Q

What’s the biggest planet in our solar system?

A

Jupiter

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12
Q

What’s the smallest planet in the solar system?

A

Mercury

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13
Q

What is a dwarf planet?

A

A celestial body, which is too small to be classified as a planet.

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14
Q

What is a planet?

A

A planet is a large celestial body, that moves around in an elliptical orbit around a star.

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15
Q

What is a moon?

A

A moon is a large celestial body which orbits around a planet.

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16
Q

What is an asteroid?

A

A small rock that is orbiting the sun.

17
Q

What is a comet?

A

A comet is a celestial object full of frozen gases, that when near the sun, it begins to warm and release gases.

18
Q

What increases when the mass of the planet increases?

A

The gravitational force.

19
Q

What decreases when the distance between the sun and the planet increases.

A

The gravitational force.

20
Q

What is an eclipse?

A

An eclipse is a curve which surrounds two focal points.

21
Q

What is the velocity calculation?

A

V=(2πxr)/T

22
Q

How long does it take for the moon to orbit the earth.

A

27 days