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Spanish 111 > SPA 111 Final Chapter 5 > Flashcards

SPA 111 Final Chapter 5 Flashcards

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1
Q

What’s the weather?

A

Qué tiempo hace?

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2
Q

It’s clear. (weather)

A

Está despejado.

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3
Q

It’s very cloudy.

A

Está muy nublado.

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4
Q

The weather is nice.

A

Hace buen tiempo.

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5
Q

The weather is bad.

A

Hace mal tiempo.

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6
Q

It’s very hot.

A

Hace mucho calor.

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7
Q

It’s cool.

A

Hace fresco.

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8
Q

It’s very cold.

A

Hace mucho frío.

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9
Q

It’s very sunny.

A

Hace mucho sol.

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10
Q

It’s windy.

A

Hace viento.

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11
Q

It’s very foggy.

A

Hace mucha niebla.

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12
Q

It’s raining.

A

Llueve.

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13
Q

It’s snowing.

A

Nieva.

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14
Q

to rain

A

Llover (o:ue)

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15
Q

to snow

A

Nevar (e:ie)

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16
Q

airport

A

el aeropuerto

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17
Q

travel agency

A

la agencia de viajes

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18
Q

travel agent

A

el/la agente de viajes

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19
Q

cabin

A

la cabaña

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20
Q

countryside

A

el campo

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21
Q

bus station

A

la estación de autobuses

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22
Q

subway station

A

la estación del metro

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23
Q

customs officer

A

el/la inspector(a) de aduanas

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24
Q

arrival

A

la llegada

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25
Q

ocean

A

el mar

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26
Q

(round trip) ticket

A

el pasaje (de ida y vuelta)

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27
Q

departure; exit

A

la salida

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28
Q

tent

A

la tienda de campaña

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29
Q

lodging

A

el alejamiento

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30
Q

elevator

A

el ascensor

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31
Q

bed

A

la cama

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32
Q

employee

A

el/la empleado/a

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33
Q

luggage

A

el equipaje

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34
Q

room

A

la habitación

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35
Q

single room

A

la habitación individual

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36
Q

double room

A

la habitación doble

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37
Q

hotel

A

el hotel

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38
Q

guest

A

el/la huésped

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39
Q

boarding house

A

la pensión

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40
Q

floor (of a building)

A

el piso

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41
Q

ground floor

A

la planta baja

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42
Q

train station

A

la estación del tren

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43
Q

traveler

A

el viajero

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44
Q

passport

A

el pasaporte

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45
Q

to camp

A

acampar

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46
Q

to confirm a reservation

A

confirmar una reservación

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47
Q

to be on vacation

A

estar de vacaciones

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48
Q

to pack (one’s suitcase)

A

hacer las maletas

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49
Q

to go sightseeing

A

hacer turismo

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50
Q

to take a trip

A

hacer un viaje

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51
Q

to go on a hike, to go on a tour

A

hacer una excursión

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52
Q

to go to the beach

A

ir a la playa

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53
Q

to go fishing

A

ir de pesca

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54
Q

to go on vacation

A

ir de vacaciones

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55
Q

to go by bus

A

ir en autobús

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56
Q

to go by car

A

ir en auto(móvil)

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57
Q

to go by plane

A

ir en avión

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58
Q

to go by boat

A

ir en barco

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59
Q

to go by taxi

A

ir en taxi

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60
Q

to go through customs

A

pasar por la aduana

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61
Q

to fish

A

pescar

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62
Q

to go by motorcycle

A

ir en motocicleta

63
Q

to take photos

A

sacar fotos

64
Q

to ride a horse

A

montar a caballo

65
Q

first

A

primer, primero(a)

66
Q

second

A

segundo(a)

67
Q

third

A

tercer, tercero(a)

68
Q

fourth

A

cuarto(a)

69
Q

fifth

A

quinto(a)

70
Q

sixth

A

sexto(a)

71
Q

seventh

A

séptimo(a)

72
Q

eighth

A

octavo(a)

73
Q

ninth

A

noveno(a)

74
Q

tenth

A

décimo(a)

75
Q

winter

A

el invierno

76
Q

spring

A

la primavera

77
Q

summer

A

el verano

78
Q

fall, autumn

A

el otoño

79
Q

year

A

el año

80
Q

season

A

la estación

81
Q

year

A

el año

82
Q

season

A

la estación

83
Q

month

A

el mes

84
Q

right now

A

ahora mismo

85
Q

yet, still

A

todavía

86
Q

What is today’s date?

A

Cuál es la fecha de hoy?

87
Q

Today is March first.

A

Hoy es el primero de marzo.

88
Q

Today is March second (third, fourth….).

A

Hoy es el dos (tres, cuatro….)de marzo.

89
Q

guide

A

el/la guía

90
Q

Which verb do you use to describe how people feel?

A

estar (Yo estoy cansada. ex.)

91
Q

Which verb do you use to describe the physical condition of a noun?

A

estar (La puerta esta cerrada. ex.) (accent)

92
Q

Which verb is used to say where people or things are located?

A

estar (Juan está en la biblioteca.)

93
Q

open

A

abierto/a

94
Q

bored;boring

A

aburrido/a

95
Q

happy;joyful

A

alegre

96
Q

friendly

A

amable

97
Q

embarrassed

A

avergonzado/a

98
Q

tired

A

cansado/a

99
Q

closed

A

cerrado/a

100
Q

comfortable

A

cómodo/a

101
Q

happy, content

A

contento/a

102
Q

disorderly; messy

A

desordenado/a

103
Q

in love (with)

A

enamorado de

104
Q

mad, angry

A

enojado/a

105
Q

wrong; mistaken

A

equivocado/a

106
Q

happy

A

feliz (felices)

107
Q

clean

A

limpio/a

108
Q

nervous

A

nervioso/a

109
Q

busy

A

ocupado/a

110
Q

orderly

A

ordenado/a

111
Q

worried (about)

A

preocupado/a (por)

112
Q

sure; confident;safe

A

seguro/a (object=safe, people=confident)

113
Q

dirty

A

sucio/a

114
Q

sad

A

triste

115
Q

how do you form the present progressive?

A

present tense of estar + present participle

116
Q

I am speaking.

A

Estoy hablando.

117
Q

He is eating.

A

Está comiendo.

118
Q

We are writing.

A

Estamos escribiendo.

119
Q

They are reading.

A

Están leyendo.

120
Q

I am hearing.

A

Estoy oyendo.

121
Q

She is bringing.

A

Está trayendo.

122
Q

We are going.

A

Estamos yendo.

123
Q

I am being able to.

A

Estoy pudiendo.

124
Q

They are coming.

A

Están viniendo.

125
Q

I am preferring.

A

Estoy prefiriendo.

126
Q

He is feeling.

A

Está sintiendo.

127
Q

We are getting.

A

Estamos consiguiendo.

128
Q

They are asking.

A

Están pidiendo.

129
Q

I am following.

A

Estoy siguiendo.

130
Q

She is sleeping.

A

Está durmiendo.

131
Q

I am leaving today at three.

A

Salgo hoy a las tres. (do not use participle for actions in the future.)

132
Q

Which form of TO BE do you use when you want to show nationality?

A

SER Ex. Luisa es peruana.

133
Q

Which form of TO BE do you use with certain weather expressions?

A

ESTAR ex. Está nublado.

134
Q

Which form of TO BE do you use when describing what something is made of?

A

SER ex. Las llaves son de metal.

135
Q

Which form of TO BE do you use to describe health?

A

ESTAR ex. Como está? Estoy enfermo.

136
Q

Which form of TO BE do you use to express location?

A

ESTAR ex. Kyle está en el cine. (accent)

137
Q

Which form of TO BE is used to express a generalization?

A

SER ex. Es necesario estudiar.

138
Q

Which form of TO BE is used for time?

A

SER ex. Qué hora es?

139
Q

Which form of TO BE is used for possession?

A

SER ex. Las maletas don de Kyle.

140
Q

Which form of TO BE is used to express emotional states?

A

ESTAR ex. Estoy contenta.

141
Q

Juan is a nervous person. (inherent quality)

A

Juan es nervioso.

142
Q

Juan is nervous today. (temporary)

A

Juan esté nervioso hoy.

143
Q

The boy is smart

A

El chico es listo.

144
Q

The boy is ready.

A

El chico está listo.

145
Q

The professor is bad.

A

La profesora es mala.

146
Q

The professor is sick.

A

La profesor está mala.

147
Q

Jaime is boring.

A

Jaime es aburrido.

148
Q

Jaime is bored.

A

Jaime está aburrido.

149
Q

Do direct objects come before or after the verb.

A

They generally come after the verb. Ex. Jimena está leyendo un libro.

150
Q

What happens if the direct object noun is a person or a pet?

A

The direct object is preceded by the word a. Ex. Escucho al profesor.

151
Q

Direct object pronouns replace nouns. What are they?

A

me/te/lo/la/nos/os/los/las (remember–these reflect the noun they replace–not the person in the sentence.)

152
Q

Where do the direct object pronouns appear in the sentence?

A

Usually before the conjugated verb. In negative sentences, they come between the word no and the verb. Ex. Amanda no me eschucha.

153
Q

What are two ways to say Laura is writing to them?

A

Laura las está escribiendo. OR Laura está escribiendolas. (1 accent in the 1st and 2 accents in the second.)

154
Q

What are two ways to say We are going to do it?

A

Lo vamos a hacer. OR Vamos a hacerlo.

Spanish 111 (5 decks)

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