SOWK/PSYC Final Flashcards
Master Status:
A social status that frames how others & ourselves see each other.
Essentialist Worldview:
Differences exist outside of social processes.
Ex.) Sexual preference
Constructivist Worldview:
Differences are created through social processes.
Ex.) Disability
1790
First U.S. Census created.
1970
Census Bureau begins to allow race to be self-identified.
1977
4 racial & 1 ethnic category defined.
2000
A person may now identify him/herself as being a member of more than 1 racial group.
Aggregating:
The “lumping together” of different groups.
Disaggregating:
The fragmenting of those aggregate groups into national-origin elements.
Dichotomy:
A division between two things that are or represented as being opposed, mutually exclusive, or entirely different.
Stigma:
Being “marked” as bad, unworthy, & polluted because of the category one belongs to.
5 Common Stigma Stereotypes:
- They are presumed to lack values their culture holds dear.
- They are seen as the problem.
- They are viewed as lacking self-control.
- They are portrayed as having too much/little intelligence.
- They are depicted as both Child-like & Savagely brutal.
Ethnicity:
Categorized people placed within their national origin, culture, & heritage.
Race:
People classified based on their physical characteristics.
(The History of Race) Middle Ages:
Used to refer to breeding stock