Soviet Social Development Flashcards
How many males and female at ages 7+ were literate in 1926?
65% of males and 36.7% of females
What % of soviet citizens above 10 years of age were literate in 1939?
81.1%
When was literacy eradicated?
1960s
Khrushchev x2 the no. of schools in cities and towns and the no. of teachers rose from 1.5mil in 1953 to
2.2mil in 1964
In 1953 19% of teachers had a uni degree compared to
40% in 64
Khrushchev founded 5 new Unis and Brezhnev founded
18 in non-Russian republics
Between 1953-80, 19% of the population pursued higher education and academic staff increased from 87k to
380k
Of 61 textbooks in use in 58,
46 had been initially written in 1933. Less incentives for humanities students.
Khrushchev’s 1958 reforms were repealed after his reign, and only
47% of schools implemented curriculum reforms.
Workers earned ___% more under Brezhnev, the urban population expanded to __%, meat, fish and vegetable consumption rose by __%
50%, 64%, 50%
Infant mortality dropped by 50% between 1940-50 and the no. of doctors increased by
2/3 between 1947-52
Party first policy, Dnepropetrovsk, Ukraine all CP officials vaccinated against typhus but there were
26,000 cases of malaria amongst working pop. in 1933
Khrushchev doubled the budget from 21.4 billion roubles in 1950 to
44 billion roubles in 1959
Death rate decreased, free lunches in schools and
PT was free
Brezhnev, spending on 🏥 declined in favour of defense, many alc. related deaths, cancer and hepatitis rose and
IM increased from 3-7% and LE declined from 68-64 years for men