Soviet Social Development Flashcards

1
Q

How many males and female at ages 7+ were literate in 1926?

A

65% of males and 36.7% of females

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2
Q

What % of soviet citizens above 10 years of age were literate in 1939?

A

81.1%

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3
Q

When was literacy eradicated?

A

1960s

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4
Q

Khrushchev x2 the no. of schools in cities and towns and the no. of teachers rose from 1.5mil in 1953 to

A

2.2mil in 1964

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5
Q

In 1953 19% of teachers had a uni degree compared to

A

40% in 64

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6
Q

Khrushchev founded 5 new Unis and Brezhnev founded

A

18 in non-Russian republics

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7
Q

Between 1953-80, 19% of the population pursued higher education and academic staff increased from 87k to

A

380k

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8
Q

Of 61 textbooks in use in 58,

A

46 had been initially written in 1933. Less incentives for humanities students.

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9
Q

Khrushchev’s 1958 reforms were repealed after his reign, and only

A

47% of schools implemented curriculum reforms.

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10
Q

Workers earned ___% more under Brezhnev, the urban population expanded to __%, meat, fish and vegetable consumption rose by __%

A

50%, 64%, 50%

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11
Q

Infant mortality dropped by 50% between 1940-50 and the no. of doctors increased by

A

2/3 between 1947-52

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12
Q

Party first policy, Dnepropetrovsk, Ukraine all CP officials vaccinated against typhus but there were

A

26,000 cases of malaria amongst working pop. in 1933

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13
Q

Khrushchev doubled the budget from 21.4 billion roubles in 1950 to

A

44 billion roubles in 1959

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14
Q

Death rate decreased, free lunches in schools and

A

PT was free

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15
Q

Brezhnev, spending on 🏥 declined in favour of defense, many alc. related deaths, cancer and hepatitis rose and

A

IM increased from 3-7% and LE declined from 68-64 years for men

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16
Q

__% of women unemployed in 1922

A

62%

17
Q

In 1937, women made up __% of the workforce

A

50%

18
Q

50-60% of doctors were women in late 30s but only

A

4 female senior doctors in entire Leningrad

19
Q

Women with 6+ children paid

A

2000 roubles yearly for 5 years

20
Q

1970 - 72% of lowest paid farmers were women, only __% were farm managers

A

2%

21
Q

In central asia and the caucasus

A

female unemployment was at 10% due to stereotypes

22
Q

1982 women spent

A

x2 times doing chores as men