Southwest France Flashcards

Learn the geography, grape varieties, climate, soil, wine styles, and producers of Southwest France.

1
Q

Many of the grapes used in the Dordogne are the same ones you’d see in which other French wine region?

A

Bordeaux

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2
Q

In what direction is the Dordogne region in relation to Entre-Deux-Mers?

A

East (further inland)

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3
Q

What is the climate of the Dordogne?

A

Similar to Bordeaux (moderate maritime) though it has less maritime influence.

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4
Q

What are the two major appellations of the Dordogne?

A
  1. Bergerac
  2. Monbazillac
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5
Q

What styles of wine does Bergerac make?

A

Dry, still red + white wines

  • same grapes as Bordeaux
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6
Q

What style of wine is made in Monbazillac?

A

Sweet, botrytis-affected wines made from Sauvignon Blanc + Sémillon

A good alternate to Sauternes

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7
Q

What river runs through the Bergerac AOP?

A

The Dordogne River

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8
Q

In what direction is Cahors in relation to Bordeaux?

A

East (further inland)

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9
Q

Which river runs through the Cahors AOP?

A

The Lot River

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10
Q

What is the most important grape in Cahors?

What are the other two grapes planted in Cahors?

A

Most important: Malbec

Other two: Merlot, Tannat

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11
Q

What appellation in the Southwest of France was historically known for its “black wines”?

A

Cahors AOP

Made with at least 70% Malbec

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12
Q

What is the general profile of a wine from Cahors?

A
  • Deep color
  • High tannins
  • Concentrated dark berry fruits
  • Notes of cedar, oak, earth
  • Ageable
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13
Q

What is the most important IGP of South West France?

A

Côtes de Gascogne IGP

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14
Q

What is the principal grape in Côtes de Gascogne IGP?

What is it like?

A

Ugni Blanc

Light body, dry, green apple-y

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15
Q

What is the principal grape in Madiran AOP?

What is it like?

A

Tannat

  • Deep color
  • High tannin
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16
Q

What French AOP is in the foothills of the Pyrenées?

A

Jurançon AOP

17
Q

What styles of wine are made in Jurançon AOP?

A

Dry and sweet white wines

18
Q

What is the principal grape of Jurançon AOP?

A

Petit Manseng (high acid grape)

19
Q

How are the sweet wines of Jurançon made?:

  • botrytis
  • passerillage
  • fortified while fermenting
A

Passerillage (dehydrating grapes on the vine)