Southern Rhône Flashcards

1
Q

What are the major grapes of the Southern Rhône?

A

Grenache
Mourvèdre
Syrah
Cinsault
Carignan

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2
Q

What kind of soils are found in the Southern Rhône?

A

Alluvial soils over limestone subsoils with sand, gravel, and clay
Pudding stones called galets

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3
Q

How many varietals are permitted in CDP?

A

13 or 18 depending on how you count

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4
Q

Which producer in CDP is famous for including all permitted varietals?

A

Château Beaucastel

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5
Q

What is usually the encépagement of Château Rayas?

A

100% Grenache

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6
Q

What is the minimum required alcohol for CDP?

A

12.5% - the highest in France for a dry wine

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7
Q

What is le râpé

A

Producers in CDP are required to discard or declassify at least 2% of harvested grapes

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8
Q

Who released the first estate bottled CDP?

A

Château La Nerthe in 1785

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9
Q

Which former Côtes du Rhône-Village appellations were awarded distinct appellations?

A

Gigondas
Vacqueyras
Beaumes-de-Venise
Vinsobres
Cairanne

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10
Q

Which AOPs of the Southern Rhône require a minimum of 50% Grenache for their red wines?

A

Gigondas
Vacqueyras
Beumes-de-Venise
Vinsobres
Cairanne
Rasteau

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11
Q

What the appellation for Rosé only in the Rhône?
From what grapes?

A

Tavel
Grenache Gris, Grenache Blanc, and Grenache Noir (must be present) with up to 60% combined Bourboulenc, Clairette, Cinsualt, Piquepoul, Syrah. Up to 10% Carignan and Calitor

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12
Q

What AOP for white, rosé, and red lies just across the Rhône river from CDP?

A

Lirac AOP

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13
Q

What are the appellations in the Southern Rhône for Vin Doux Naturel?

A

Rasteau AOP (also produces red wine)
Muscat de Beaumes-de-Venise AOP

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14
Q

What are the styles for Vin Doux Naturel in Rasteau?

A

Blanc Grenache Gris and Grenache Blanc
Rosé and Ambre Grenache, Grenache Gris, Grenache Blanc. Amber requires more aging.
Grenat and Tuilé min 75% Grenache. Grenache Blanc, Grenache Gris. Tuilé requires more aging.
Hors d’Age wines may not be released until September 1st of the 5th year following harvest
Rancio must show an oxidative character

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15
Q

What other communes are eligible for Rasteau AOP vin doux naturel?

A

Rasteau, Cairanne, and Sablet

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16
Q

Which AOP that used to be a part of the Languedoc is now included in the Southern Rhône as of 2004?

A

Costières de Nîmes

17
Q

Which commune from within Costiéres de Nîmes only produces white wine?
From what grape?

A

Clairette de Bellegarde AOP
Clairette

18
Q

Which AOP in the Southern Rhône requires Syrah for the Rouge wines?

A

Côtes du Vivarais AOP

19
Q

What is the Northern most AOP of the Southern Rhône valley?

A

Grignan-les-Adhémar

20
Q

What winery does Chateau Rayas own in Vacqueyras?

A

Château des Tours

21
Q

Which side of the Rhône river is CDP on?

A

East side

22
Q

What is the inaugural vintage of Chateau de Beaucastel Hommage a Jacques Perrin and Rousanne Vielles Vignes?

A

Hommage a Jacques Perrin - 1989
Rousanne Vielles Vignes - 1986