South Asia Unit Flashcards

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1
Q

Government type of India; world’s largest

A

Democracy

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2
Q

The term for foreign countries moving their businesses to India

A

Outsourcing

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3
Q

Founders of Hinduism

A

Indo-Aryans

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4
Q

The year British granted India its independence

A

1948

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5
Q

The way to learn life’s lessons over many lifetimes in Hinduism

A

Reincarnation

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6
Q

Consequences of actions, what goes around comes around

A

Karma

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7
Q

River that’s holy to Hindus

A

Ganges

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8
Q

Rigid social classes associated with Hinduism, now common mainly in rural areas

A

Caste System

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9
Q

The three main forms of the God of Hinduism

A

Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva

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10
Q

India and Pakistan have fought for control of this region

A

Kashmir

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11
Q

Fear of this type of war in South Asia

A

Nuclear Weapons

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12
Q

Country that had a civil war between Hindus and Buddhists until 2010

A

Sri Lanka

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13
Q

Country where Osama was captured, destabilized by the Taliban

A

Pakistan

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14
Q

Reasons why extremist groups are more successful in Pakistan than in other countries in the region

A

Poverty, lack of education, historical conflict with India

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15
Q

Country formerly known as East Asia

A

Bangladesh

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16
Q

Majority religion in Pakistan and Bangladesh

A

Islam

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17
Q

Most common language in India

A

Hindi

18
Q

Major river in Pakistan

A

Indus River

19
Q

Two main climate types in Pakistan

A

Desert and Highland

20
Q

Gandhi developed his methods in this country

A

South Africa

21
Q

Gandhi’s method to break unfair law to protest it

A

Civil Disobedience

22
Q

Hi-tech city in India

A

Bangladesh or Hyperabad

23
Q

Archipelago in danger of sinking

A

Maldives

24
Q

Physical feature created by colliding tectonic plates

A

Himalayas

25
Q

Country where Sikhism was founded

A

India

26
Q

Similarity between Sikhism and Hinduism

A

Karma

27
Q

Seasonal winds that bring heavy rains in summer

A

Monsoons

28
Q

World’s tallest mountain; climbers finally reacher its peak in 1953

A

Mt. Everest

29
Q

Country with world’s tallest mountain

A

Nepal

30
Q

Country where originator of micro-loans, Mohammed Yunus, started Grameen Bank

A

Bangladesh

31
Q

Gandhi’s religion

A

Hinduism

32
Q

Archipelago south of India

A

Maldives

33
Q

Region with nuclear weapons

A

Kashmir

34
Q

This arid feature creates a cultural and physical divide between India and Pakistan

A

Thar Desert

35
Q

Low-lying country that floods often, in part due to Ganges Delta

A

Bangladesh

36
Q

Country who economy is based on tourism

A

Sikhism

37
Q

Source of the Indus, Ganges, and Brahmaputra

A

Himalayas

38
Q

Factor slowing region’s economic growth

A

Overpopulation

39
Q

Division of British India that created India and Pakistan

A

Partition

40
Q

Formerly known as East Pakistan

A

Bangladesh

41
Q

Gandhi’s key beliefs

A

Civil disobedience, nonviolence, and self-rule