South America Flashcards

1
Q

Year Portuguese brought the vine to Brazil

A

1532

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2
Q

Claudio Gay

A

Claudio Gay

A Frenchman, in 1830, who set up a Chilean repository of pre-phylloxera Vitis vinifera vines at the University of Chile’s Quinta Normal department

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3
Q

Mission grape

A

Identical to Listan Prieto, in Canary Isalnds - originated in Spain

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4
Q

Earliest grape to arrive in the Americas

A

Black Mission grape

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5
Q

Chilean synonym fo the Mission grape

A

Pais

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6
Q

Brazil’s

Main production

A

Red wine

  • Although, nearly 1/4 of the country’s output is sparkling
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7
Q

Brazil

Sparkling wine

% of production

A

nearly 25%

  • Production is predominantly red wine
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8
Q

Foreign company who has invested in Brazil

A

Champagne Möet et Chandon

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9
Q

Brazil

Southern state where most viticultural activity takes place

A

Rio Grande do Sul

  • On the Argentinean border
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10
Q

Brazil’s most developed viticultural region

  • State is it located in
  • Region accounts for what % of Brazil’s wine
A

Serra Gaúcha

  • Within the southern state of Rio Grande do Sul
  • Accounts for appx 90% of Brazilian wine
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11
Q

Region that produces 90% of Brazil’s wine

A

Serra Gaúcha

  • Within the southern state of Rio Grande do Sul
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12
Q

Beside Serra Gaúcha, 3 other wine regions of southern Brazil

A
  • São Joaquim (N of Serra Gaúcha)
  • Serra do Sudeste (S of Serra Gaúcha)
  • Campanha (SW of Serra Gaúcha)
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13
Q

Tropical winegrowing region in the northern part of Brazil, where growers are able to harvest twice a year

A

São Francisco Valley

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14
Q

What is unique about Brazil’s new system of Origin Indications?

A

Both yields and grape varieties are restricted in the manner of European appellations

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15
Q

Brazil’s 1st Origin Indication in 2002

Subregion within Serra Gaúcha

A

Vale dos Vinhedos

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16
Q

Brazil 1st Origin Indication

Year it was recognized

A

Vale dos Vinhedos

  • est 2002
  • w/in Serra Gaúcha of Rio Grande do Sul
17
Q

Brazil

Most planted grapes

A
  • Bordeaux and other international grapes
  • w/ Iberian varietals like Aragonez and Touriga Nacional
18
Q

South America’s 4th largest producer

A

Uruguay

  • Exports over half of its production to Brazil
19
Q

Urugay

Main red varietal for quality wines

A

Tannat

  • Rechristened Harriague, after Don Pascual Harriague, the Frenchman who introduced the grape to Uruguay
20
Q

Tannat a.k.a. in Urugay

A

Harriague

  • After Don Pascual Harriague, the Frenchman who introduced the grape to Uruguay
  • The dominant red varietal for quality wines.