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CMS - Advanced - New World Countries > South Africa > Flashcards

South Africa Flashcards

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Introductory Sommelier Exam (CMS) flashcards
1
Q

When & where was Pinotage created?

A
  • Pinotage a cross between Cinsault & Pinot Noir was created by Prof. Abraham Perold of KWV in 1925.
  • First bottled in 1961
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2
Q

What is the KWV?

A

Ko-Operatieve Wijnbouwers Vereniging aka Co-Operative Wine Growers Association.

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3
Q

When was the Wine of Origin system introduced in South Africa?

A

1973 - Administered by the South African Wine and Spirit Board.

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4
Q

What is Jeripigo?

A

It is a VDL unique to South Africa, can be red or white and made from any varietal.

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5
Q

What is Muscadel?

A

It is a VDL made from Muscat a Petit Grains.

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6
Q

Name the Geographical Units of South Africa.

A
  • Northern Cape (Hartswater, Douglas, Rietrievier FS, Central Orange River & Sutherland Karoo)
  • Limpopo
  • Eastern Cape (St. Francis Bay)
  • Western Cape
  • Kwa Zulu Natal
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7
Q

Name the WO regions of Western Cape.

A
  • Coastal Region
  • Cape South Coast
  • Breede River Region
  • Klein Karoo
  • Olifants River
  • Orange River
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8
Q

Which districts are a part of Coastal Region WO?

A
  • Stellenbosch
  • Paarl
  • Wellington
  • Franchhoek
  • Swartland
  • Tygerberg
  • Tulbaug
  • Cape Point aka Cape Peninsula
  • Darling
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9
Q

What are the grapes for Cape Peninsula district?

A

Sauvignon Blanc and Semillon

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10
Q

Which wards are located in the Cape town district?

A
  • Constantia
  • Durbanville
  • Hout Bay
  • Philadelphia
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11
Q

What special wine does the ward of Constantia produce?

A
  • Vin de Constance.
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12
Q

Who produce Vin de Constance?

A
  • Klein Constancia
  • Groot Constancia (Grand Constance)
    both using Muscat Blanc a Petits Grains.
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13
Q

What are the grapes for Franchhoek?

A
  • Cabernet Sauvignon blends
  • Semillon
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14
Q

Which river irrigates the Paarl region?

A
  • River Berg
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15
Q

Where does the Nederburg Wine Auction take place?

A
  • Paarl base for the KWV.
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16
Q

What are the grapes for Paarl?

A

Red - Cabernet Sauvignon, Pinotage and Shiraz
White - Chenin Blanc, Chardonnay.

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17
Q

Which famous Pinotage producer is located in Stellenbosch?

A
  • Kanonkop
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18
Q

What style of wine does Swartland usually produce?

A
  • Port style fortified wines.
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19
Q

What are the grapes for Swartland?

A

Red - Pinotage, Shiraz and Cabernet Sauvignon
White - Chardonnay, Chenin Blanc and Sauvignon Blanc.

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20
Q

What are the grapes for Tulbagh?

A

Red - Shiraz & Mouvedre.
White - Chenin Blanc, Viognier, Chardonnay & Sauvignon Blanc.

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21
Q

What is the climatic specialty of Tulbagh?

A

Tulbagh is a district located in high altitude valleys whics are surrounded by high mountains. The cool air from night time is held between the mountains causing cooler day temperatures.

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22
Q

What is the main grape for Tygerberg?

A

Sauvignon Blanc.

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23
Q

What are the districts of Cape South Coast?

A
  • Cape Agulhas
  • Elgin
  • Lower Duivenhoks River
  • Overberg
  • Plettenberg Bay
  • Swellendam
  • Walker Bay
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24
Q

Name the wards of Cape Agulhas.

A
  • Elim.
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25
Q

What are the grapes for Elim?

A

Sauvignon Blanc, Semillon & Shiraz.

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26
Q

Name the wards of Overberg.

A
  • Elandskloof
  • Greyton
  • Klein River
  • Theewater
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27
Q

What are the grapes for Overberg?

A

Pinot Noir, Chardonnay & Sauvignon Blanc.

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28
Q

Elgin was part of which district before being elevated to a district?

A
  • Overberg.
29
Q

What are the grapes for Elgin?

A

Red - Pinot Noir, Shiraz
White - Chardonnay, Riesling & Sauvignon Blanc.

30
Q

Name the wards of Swellendam.

A
  • Buffeljags
  • Malgas
  • Stormsvlei
31
Q

Name the wards of Walker Bay.

A
  • Bot River
  • Hemel-en-Aarde Ridge
  • Hemel-en-Aarde Valley
  • Sunday’s Glen
  • Springfontein Rim
  • Stanford Foothills
  • Upper Hemel-en-Aarde Valley
32
Q

What are the grapes for Walker Bay?

A

Red - Pinot Noir, Merlot, Shiraz & Pinotage.
White - Chardonnay & Sauvignon Blanc.

33
Q

Name wards of Cape South Coast without a district.

A
  • Herbertsdale
  • Napier
  • Still Bay East
34
Q

Name the wards of Darling district.

A
  • Groenekloof
35
Q

Name the wards of Lutzville valley district.

A
  • Koekenaap
36
Q

Name the wards of Paarl district.

A
  • Agter-Paarl
  • Simonsberg-Paarl
  • Voor-Paardeberg
37
Q

Name the wards of Stellenbosch district.

A
  • Banghoek
  • Bottelary
  • Devon Valley
  • Jonkershoek Valley
  • Papegaaiberg
  • Polkadraai Hills
  • Simonsberg-Stellenbosch
38
Q

Name the wards of Swartland district.

A
  • Malmesbury
  • Paardeberg
  • Paardeberg South
  • Riebeekberg
  • Riebeeksrivier
  • St Helena Bay
39
Q

Name the wards of Wellington district.

A
  • Blouvlei
  • Bovlei
  • Groenberg
  • Limietberg
  • Mid-Berg River
40
Q

Name the wards of Cape West Coast sub-region of the Coastal region which do not have a district.

A
  • Bamboes Bay
  • Lamberts Bay
41
Q

Name the districts of Breede River Valley region.

A
  • Robertson
  • Breedelkloof
  • Worcester
42
Q

Name the wards of Breedelkloof district.

A
  • Goudini
  • Slanghoek
43
Q

Name the wards of Robertson district.

A
  • Ashton
  • Boesmansrivier
  • Bonnievale
  • Eilandia
  • Hoopsrivier
44
Q

What are the grapes for Robertson?

A

Red - Cabernet Sauvignon & Shiraz
White - Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc.

45
Q

Which regions surround Breedelkloof?

A

West - Paarl & Wellington
North - Tulbagh
South & East - Worcester

46
Q

What are the grapes for Breedelkloof?

A

Red - Shiraz & Pinotage
White - Sauvignon Blanc

47
Q

Fortified dessert wines in Breedelkloof region are made using which grape?

A

Muscat Alexandria

48
Q

Name the wards of Worcester district.

A
  • Hex River Valley
  • Nuy
  • Scherpenheuvel
  • Stettyn
49
Q

Name the districts of Klein Karoo region.

A
  • Calitzdorp
  • Langeberg-Garcia
50
Q

Name the wards of the Klein Karoo region which do not have a district.

A
  • Cango Valley
  • Montagu
  • Outeniqua
  • Tradouw
  • Tradouw Highlands
  • Upper Langkloof
51
Q

Name the districts of Olifants River region.

A
  • Citrusdal Mountain
  • Citrusdal Valley
52
Q

Name the wards of Citrusdal Mountain district.

A
  • Piekenierskloof
53
Q

Name the wards of the Olifants River region which do not have a district.

A
  • Spruitdrift
  • Vredendal
54
Q

Which regions does the Boberg Region Cover?

A

Fortified producing regions of Paarl, Franchhoek, Wellington & Tulbagh.

55
Q

Name the districts of Northern Cape GU.

A
  • Doughlas
  • Sutherland-Karoo
  • Central Orange River
56
Q

Name the wards of Central Orange River district.

A
  • Groblershoop
  • Grootdrink
  • Kakamas
  • Keimoes
  • Upington
57
Q

What are the grape for Douglas?

A
  • Chenin Blanc aka Steen, Columbard & Chardonnay.
  • Cabernet Sauvignon, Pinotage, Merlot, Cinsault & Shiraz.
58
Q

Name the wards of South Africa which are not a part of a region or a districts.

A

Northern Cape:
- Hartswater
- Central Orange River
- Prieska

Other Regions:
- Cederberg
- Lambert’s Bay
- Swartberg
- Prince Albert Valley

Ceres Plateau District:
- Ceres

59
Q

Name the districts of Kwazulu Natal.

A
  • Central Drakensberg
  • Lions River
60
Q

Name the wards of the Free State GU.

A
  • Rietrivier FS.
61
Q

The Stellenbosch and Paarl WO districts are separated by __________ Mountain.

A

Simonsberg)

62
Q

“Trilogy” is a famous Bordeaux blend produced by ______________ Wine Estate.

A

Warwick

63
Q

What is the maximum percentage of new oak that can be used on a bottling labeled under the Swartland Independent Producers (SIP) certification?

A

25%

64
Q

Anthonij Rupert, Boekenhoutskloof, and Chamonix are all notable producers from what district?

A

Franschhoek Valley

65
Q

Cape Riesling is synonymous with:

A

Crouchen Blanc

66
Q

Malmesbury shale is the dominant soil type in:

A

Swartland

67
Q

As of 2021, Methode Cap Classique (MCC) wines are required to have a minimum lees contact period of _____________.

A

12 months

68
Q

The majority of Stellenbosch soils are derived from:

A

Granite

69
Q
A

CMS - Advanced - New World Countries (7 decks)

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