South Africa Flashcards

1
Q

What is the strong southeasterly wind that blows across the Western Cape? When is it the strongest?

A

The Cape Doctor. Blows in spring and summer, moderating temperature and lowering disease pressure

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2
Q

When was the Wine of Origin scheme made official?

A

1973

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3
Q

What are the 6 large geographical divisions in South Africa?

A

Western Cape, Northern Cape, Eastern Cape, Kwazulu-Natal, Limpopo, and Free State

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4
Q

What is the Integrated Production of Wine Scheme?

A

A sustainability initiative launched in 1998, a voluntary certification

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5
Q

What are South Africa’s 6 regions (all within Western Cape)?

A

South Africa’s six regions: Coastal Region, Cape South Coast, Breede River Valley, Klein Karoo, Olifants River, and Boberg

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6
Q

What is the climate of the Western Cape?

A

Mediterranean, with warm, sunny growing seasons

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7
Q

Which current originates in Antartica and brings cooling influence to the Western Cape?

A

Benguela Current

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8
Q

Which district has the coolest climate in South Africa?

A

Cape Agulhas - southernmost district in Western Cape (SE of Walker Bay)

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9
Q

What is South Africa’s most planted white grape? What is is called locally?

A

Chenin Blanc - Steen

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10
Q

What is Muscat of Alexandria called in South Africa?

A

Hanepoot

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11
Q

What is the parentage of Pinotage?

A

Cinsault x Pinot Noir

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12
Q

What is the most planted red grape of South Africa?

A

Cabernet Sauvignon

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13
Q

Important white grapes of South Africa:

A

Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, Colombard, Cape Riesling (a synonym for Crouchen Blanc unrelated to Riesling), Hanepoot (Muscat of Alexandria), and Gewürztraminer

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14
Q

Constantia, Hout Bay, as well as Durbanville and Philaldephia wards are found in which district?

A

Cape Town

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15
Q

What are the eight districts of the Coastal Region?

A

Stellenbosch, Cape Town, Paarl, Tulbagh, Darling, Franschhoek Valley, Wellington and Swartland.

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16
Q

When was Cape Town ward introduced?

A

2017

17
Q

Name three estates in Constantia:

A

Groot Constantia, Klein Constantia, and Buitenverwachting (“Beyond Expectations”)

18
Q

What are the primary soils of Stellenbosch?

A

granite and sandstone

19
Q

Most planted grapes of Stellenbosch:

A

Cabernet Sauvignon and Sauvignon Blanc are the district’s two most planted varietals, followed by Merlot, Shiraz, and Chenin Blanc.

20
Q

Two flagship Cabernet Sauvignon-based bottlings of Stellenbosch:

A

Warwick Estate’s “Trilogy” and Meerlust’s “Rubicon,”

21
Q

Name 5 Stellenbosch producers:

A

Warwick Estate, Rust en Vrede, Meerlust, Kanonkop, Ernie Els Wines, Annandale

22
Q

Where are Devon Valley, Jonkershoek Valley, Papegaaiberg, Simonsberg-Stellenbosch, Bottelary, Banghoek, and the Polkadraai Hills found?

A

They are all wards within Stellenbosch

23
Q

Name a Paarl producer:

A

Nederburg - the largest and first to produce a botrytized sweet wine

24
Q

What is the New World’s oldest annual wine auction?

A

Nederburg Wine Auction - held every year since 1975 in Paarl