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WSET 3 STUDY HERE > South Africa > Flashcards

South Africa Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
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1
Q

What is the hierarchy of wines in South Africa?

A

GI Regions Districts Wards

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2
Q

What are the rules for ‘Estate Wines’ in South Africa?

A

Grapes must come from estate vineyards in one GI Estate must process from grape to wine incl bottling

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3
Q

What are the main black grapes in South Africa?

A

Cab Sav,

Merlot,

Pinotage

Pinot Noir

Syrah

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4
Q

What is Pinotage a Crossing of?

A

Pinot Noir and Cinsault

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5
Q

What is a red wine blend called when it is a blend of Pinotage and other International grapes?

A

Cape Blend

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6
Q

What are the 4 main white grapes in South Africa?

A

Chenin Blanc

Colombard

Saivignon Blanc

Chardonnay

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7
Q

If a winery sources grapes from outside their District or Ward how must it be labelled?

A

With the name of the Region or GI

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8
Q

In which Region is Stellenbosch located?

A

Coastal Region

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9
Q

What are the 5 key Districts and Wards in Coastal Region in South Africa?

A

Stellenbosch District

Paarl District

Constantia Ward

Swartland District

Durbanville Ward

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10
Q

What are the 3 key Regions that make up Western Cape GI?

A

Coastal Region

Breede River Valley

Cape South Coast

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11
Q

What are the 2 key Districts that make up Breede River Valley Region in South Africa?

A

Worcester District

Robertson District

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12
Q

What are the 4 key Districts and Wards that make up Cape South Coast Region in South Africa?

A

Walker Bay District

Hemel-en-Aarde Ward (of Walker Bay)

Elgin District

Elim Ward (of Cape Agulhas District)

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13
Q

What is the climate of Stellenbosch? What is anything provides cooling?

A

Moderate to war depending on location Cool winds from False Bay funnel winds through mountains into valleys

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14
Q

What current cools South Africa?

A

The Benguela Current, in the Southern Ocean, from Antarctica

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15
Q

What is the name of the wind that brings cool air inland?

A

The Cape Doctor

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16
Q

What is Stellenbosch District most renowned for?

A

Top Class reds

Cabernet Sauvignon

Merlot

Syrah

(cape Blends using the above)

17
Q

What white grapes are grown in the cooler sites in Stellenbosch?

A

Sauvignon Blanc and Chardonnay

18
Q

What are the 3 main black grapes grown in Paarl District?

A

Cab Sauv

Syrah

Pinotage

19
Q

In which District is the Ward of Constantia?

A

Cape Peninsula

20
Q

Constantia vineyards are located on the East sides of which mountain?

A

Table Mountain

21
Q

What are the 2 main white grapes grown in Constantia?

A

Sauvignon Bland

Semillon

22
Q

What is ‘Dry Farming’, what outcome does it provide and which District often uses it?

A

Vine growing without irrigation Reduced yields = more concentrated fruit flavours

Swartland

23
Q

What 1 black and 1 white grape is Swartland most renowned for?

A

Old Vine Chenin Blanc High quality Syrah

24
Q

What grape is darling District renowned for?

A

Sauvignon Blanc

25
Q

What grape is Durbanville District renowned for?

A

Sauvignon Blanc

26
Q

What are the 2 main white grapes grown in Worcester District?

A

Chenin Bland and Colombard

27
Q

What 1 black and 1 white grape are most common in Robertson?

A

Syrah and Chardonnay

28
Q

What is the name of the Ward in Walker Bay District renowned for high quality Chardonnay and Pinot Noir?

A

Hemel-en-Aarde

29
Q

Where would you be likely to find the best Pinot Noir in South Africa?

A

Hemel-en-Aarde

30
Q

What provides cooling in Elgin District

A

Altitude

31
Q

What White grape is Elgin renowned for?

A

Sauvignon Blanc

32
Q

What 1 white and 1 Black grape is Elim ward renowned for?

A

Sauvignon Blanc Syrah

33
Q

Where would you find some of the oldest vineyards in The Cape?

A

Constantia Ward

34
Q

What climactic impact can be a problem in South Africa?

A

Drought

35
Q

List the 4 Human factors of wine

A

Grape Growing Wine Making Maturation Market Forces

36
Q

What is Vin de Constance?

A

Late harvest muscat made from an estate in Constantia

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