Sources Of The UK Constitution Flashcards
Key historical documents
Magna Carta 1215 Bill of rights 1689 Acts of settlement 1701 Parliaments Acts 1911 and 1949 The European Communities Act 1972
5 sources
Statute law Common law Works of authority Conventions Treaties (EU)
Statute law
The most significant source of the UKs const
Laws passed by parl, parl = sovereign which means that statute law is sovereign
Works of Authority
Books written to help explain the workings of the Uks uncodified const.
E.g. the book: Parliamentary Practice
Common Law
Case Law
Conventions
Traditions and customs that have developed over centuries throughout the UKs evolutionary system
They arent laws
Treaties (EU)
E.g. The Maastricht Treaty 1992
Relationships between the sources
EU laws take precedence over all other sources —> now replaced by statute laws after Brexit
Statute Law supersedes all other sources
Common law cannot contradict statute law but has equal authority to it
Authoritative works and conventions arent binding but considered extremely strong guidance