Sources of the Law Flashcards

1
Q

3 Levels of Law/Governance

A
  1. Federal
  2. State
  3. Local
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2
Q

Federal Laws

A

Apply to all the states
Ex. FMLA

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3
Q

State Laws

A

Apply mainly to that state
Ex. Criminal Laws

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4
Q

Local Laws

A

Apply to the city/county
Ex. Curfew

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4
Q

Public Entities

A

Supported by tax payer money from the city, county, state

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5
Q

Constitutions

A
  1. United States Constitution
  2. State Constitutions
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5
Q

Private Entities

A

Private businesses like Walmart and Kroger

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5
Q

United States Constitution

A

Supreme law of the land that included the Bill of Rights

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6
Q

Bill of Rights

A

1st Ten Amendments that are individual freedoms

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7
Q

1st Amendment

A

Freedom of speech, expression, press, religion, and assembly.

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8
Q

2nd Amendment

A

Right to bear arms

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9
Q

4th Amendment

A

Search & Seizure

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10
Q

5th Amendment

A

Right to remain silent

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11
Q

6th Amendment

A

Right to a fair day in court

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12
Q

State Constitutions

A

Each state has one and states can give more rights than the US Constitution, but not less.
Ex. Legalization of Marijuana

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13
Q

Sovereign Immunity

A

Cannot sue the state in her own courts but can sue in State Claims Commission.

14
Q

Statutes

A

Laws passed by legislative bodies

15
Q

Federal Level

A

Statutes are passed by Congress
Ex. FMCA and Title VIII

16
Q

State Level

A

Statutes are passed by the State Legislature

17
Q

Administrative Law

A

Laws created by agencies established by legislative bodies

18
Q

Precedent

A

Writing down decisions & those decisions were followed in later & similar cases.