SOURCES OF FINANCE - CAPTIAL FIXED AND WORKING Flashcards

1
Q

What does business finance mean?

A

Business finance refers to the money and credit employed in a business firm.

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2
Q

Why is business finance important for meeting liabilities?

A

It helps a business pay its liabilities on time.

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3
Q

How does business finance help take advantage of business opportunities?

A

It provides the necessary funds to seize business opportunities when they arise.

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4
Q

Why is business finance important during a recession or tough times?

A

It ensures the business can continue to pay employees and cover expenses during difficult times.

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5
Q

How does business finance contribute to the smooth running of a business?

A

It provides the funds necessary for the business to operate effectively.

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6
Q

What are the three main types of business firms?

A

Sole proprietorship, partnership firm, and joint stock company.

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7
Q

How does a sole proprietorship typically obtain funds?

A

The owner uses personal funds, takes loans from friends/relatives, or borrows from commercial banks.

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8
Q

What are common sources of finance for a partnership firm?

A

Retained profits, loans from commercial banks, or loans from financial institutions.

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9
Q

What are the sources of finance for a joint stock company?

A

Issuing shares, using retained profits, taking loans from commercial banks/financial institutions, and issuing debentures.

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10
Q

What is financial planning?

A

It is the process of estimating financial needs, choosing the sources of funds, and deciding how funds will be utilized in a company.

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11
Q

What are the key concepts of financial planning?

A

Estimating, choosing, and deciding how to use funds.

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12
Q

What is the scope of financial planning?

A

Financial planning has a wide scope and covers various aspects of a company’s finances.

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13
Q

Why is financial planning considered future-oriented?

A

It involves planning for the future financial needs of the company.

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14
Q

What does financial planning involve?

A

Deciding when, how, and why financial activities will take place.

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15
Q

Why is forecasting important in financial planning?

A

It helps anticipate future financial requirements and potential challenges.

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16
Q

How does financial planning help with fund shortages or surpluses?

A

It prevents problems of either shortage or surplus of funds.

17
Q

How does financial planning ensure effective use of funds?

A

It helps allocate resources efficiently within the company.

18
Q

Why is financial planning important for handling financial shocks or surprises?

A

It prepares the company to face unexpected financial situations.

19
Q

How does financial planning benefit shareholders?

A

How does financial planning benefit shareholders?