Sources of Finance Flashcards

1
Q

Why is an overdraft a short term source of finance?

A

Due to the high daily interest charges.

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2
Q

Is interest usually charged when trade credit is given?

A

No.

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3
Q

True or false - cars are often financed through hire purchase.

A

True.

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4
Q

True or false - when leasing, you never own the item.

A

True - it is given back at the end of the agreement period.

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5
Q

True or false - a business can only use one source of finance for a new project.

A

False - they may use a combination of a few sources.

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6
Q

True or false - the lease company remain responsible for repairs.

A

True.

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7
Q

State 3 methods of internal finance.

A

Cash in the bank. Retained profit. Selling assets.

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8
Q

Define retained profit.

A

Profit made by the business but kept back for its own use. Not paid to owners/shareholders.

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9
Q

Which source of finance are sole traders and partnerships not able to use?

A

Share issue.

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10
Q

Define interest.

A

An amount of money that must be paid back in addition to the amount borrowed.

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11
Q

Describe the difference between internal and external finance.

A

Internal comes from within the business, whereas external comes from outside of the business.

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12
Q

True or false - Sale of assets has no disadvantages.

A

False - if demand increases the assets may have to be bought again at full price.

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13
Q

List two advantages of internal finance.

A

Normally no cost to the business. Quick to organise.

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14
Q

Define security.

A

Something of value which is offered to the lender as a form of guarantee of payment.

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15
Q

Does a grant have to be repaid?

A

No, not usually.

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16
Q

State 3 reasons why businesses need finance.

A

Start up. Growth. Day-to-day running costs. Buy new equipment.

17
Q

True or false - a mortgage is a short term source of finance .

A

False - mortgages are usually for 25-30 years.

18
Q

What is trade credit used to buy?

A

Stocks, materials.

19
Q

True or false - banks may be reluctant to give a loan to a business with a poor financial record.

A

True.

20
Q

List two disadvantages of external finance.

A

There is normally a cost, such as interest. Security may be required. Control may be lost.

21
Q

State 5 methods of external finance.

A

Overdraft. Trade credit. Bank loan. Mortgage. Lease. Hire purchase. Grants. Share issue. New partner.