Sources of contemporary aus laws: the constitution Flashcards
What is the purpose of a Constitution?
the fundamental law that governs Australia, outlining the structure and powers of the federal government, the relationship between the federal and state governments, and some fundamental rights of citizens
What was the main goal of the Australian Constitution?
To balance the interests and powers of the Federation and the States.
What significant event occurred in 1901 in Australia?
Federation united all 6 colonies into one nation.
What are Exclusive powers?
Areas which ONLY the Federal Government can legislate.
What are Concurrent powers?
Powers held SIMULTANEOUSLY by Federal and State governments.
What are Residual powers?
Powers that remain with the States and aren’t given to the Federal government (the Commonwealth).
What does the Separation of Powers ensure?
It prevents the abuse of power.
What is the role of the Legislature?
Refers to parliament, makes and changes laws.
What is the role of the Executive?
Carries out laws and puts them through government agencies.
What is the role of the Judiciary?
Interprets the law and administers justice.
What are the roles of the High Court?
- Interpret and apply Australia’s laws
- Decide cases of special Federal significance
- Hear appeals from the Federal, State and Territory courts.
What types of jurisdiction does the High Court have?
Both original and appellate jurisdiction.
