Sources

Question 1

Aigle, Denise, ed. 1997. L’Iran face à la domination mongole: études. Téhéran: Institut français de recherche en Iran.

Question 2

Melville, Charles. 2007. “Between Firdausī and Rashīd al-Dīn: Persian Verse Chronicles of the Mongol Period.” Studia Islamica 104/105: 45–65.
Peacock, A.C.S. 2019. Islam, Literature and Society in Mongol Anatolia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Question 3

Aigle, Denise 1997. “Le soufisme sunnite en Fārs. Šaykh Amīn al-Dīn Balyānī.” In Aigle, ed. 1997, pp. 233-61.

Question 4

Aigle, Denise. 2005. Le Fârs sous la domination mongole: Politique et fiscalité (XIIIe–XIVe s.). Paris: Peeters.

Question 5

Aigle, Denise. 2008. “Iran under Mongol Domination: The Effectiveness and Failings of a Dual Administrative System.” Bulletin d’études orientales Supplément LVII: 65–78.

Question 6

Aigle, Denise. 2014. The Mongol Empire between Myth and Reality: Studies in Anthropological History. Boston: Brill.

Question 7

Ali, Samer M. 2010. Arabic Literary Salons in the Islamic Middle Ages: Poetry, Public Performance, and the Presentation of the Past. Notre Dame, Ind.: University of Notre Dame Press.

Question 8

Allsen, Thomas T. 1997. Commodity and Exchange in the Mongol Empire: A Cultural History of Islamic Textiles. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press.

Question 9

Allsen, Thomas T. 2001. Culture and Conquest in Mongol Eurasia. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press.

Question 10

Allsen, Thomas T. 2009. “Mongols as Vectors for Cultural Transmission.” In The Cambridge History of Inner Asia. Ed. by Nicola Di Cosmo, Allen J. Frank, and Peter B. Golden. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 135–54.

Question 11

Allsen, Thomas T. 2019. The Steppe and the Sea: Pearls in the Mongol Empire. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania Press.

Question 12

Amitai-Preiss, Reuven. 1999. “Sufis and Shamans: Some Remarks on the Islamization of the Mongols in the Ilkhanate.” Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 42 no.1: 27-46.

Question 13

Amitai-Preiss, Reuven 2014. “Hülegü and his Wise Men: Topos or Reality?” In Pfeiffer, ed. 2014, pp. 15-34.

Question 14

Aubin, Jean. 1995. Emirs mongols et vizirs persans dans les remous de l’acculturation. Paris: Association pour l’avancement des études iraniennes.

Question 15

Babaie, Sussan, ed. 2019. Iran after the Mongols. The Idea of Iran XX. London: I.B. Tauris.

Question 16

Biran, Michal (2016). “Music in the Conquest of Baghdad: Ṣafī al-Dīn Urmawī and the Ilkhanid Circle of Musicians.” In The Mongols’ Middle East: Continuity and Transformation in Ilkhanid Iran, edited by Bruno De Nicola and Charles Melville, 131–154. Leiden, Boston: Brill.

Question 17

Biran, Michal. 2016b. “The Islamisation of Hülegü: Imaginary Conversion in the Ilkhanate.” Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 26/1–2: 79–88.

Question 18

Biran, Michal. 2019. “Libraries, Books, and Transmission of Knowledge in Ilkhanid Baghdad.” Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 62/ 2–3: 464–502.

Question 19

Blair, Sheila S. (1993). “The Ilkhanid Palace.” Ars Orientalis 23 (1993): 239–248.

Question 20

Bosworth, Clifford Edmund (1963). The Ghaznavids: Their Empire in Afghanistan and Eastern Iran, 994–1040. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

Question 21

Bosworth, Clifford Edmund (1966). “Mahmud of Ghazna in Contemporary Eyes and in Later Persian Literature.” Iran 4.1 (1966): 85–92.

Question 22

Bosworth, Clifford Edmund (1968). “The Development of Persian Culture under the Early Ghaznavids.” Iran 6.1 (1968): 33–44.

Question 23

Bosworth, Clifford Edmund (1978). “The Heritage of Rulership in Early Islamic Iran and the Search for Dynastic Connections with the Past.” Iranian Studies 11 (1978): 7–34.

Question 24

Bosworth, Clifford Edmund (1991). “Farrukhī’s Elegy on Maḥmūd of Ghazna.” Iran 29.1 (1991): 43–49.

Question 25

Bosworth, Clifford Edmund (1996). New Islamic Dynasties: A Chronological and Genealogical Manual. New York: Columbia University Press.

Question 26

Bosworth, Clifford Edmund, and Mohsen Ashtiany, trans. (2011). The History of Beyhaqi (The History of Sultan Masʿud of Ghazna, 1030–1041), by Abu’l-Faẓl Beyhaqi, 3 vols. Boston: Ilex Foundation; Washington, D.C.: Center for Hellenic Studies.
Boyle, John Andrew (1961). “The Death of the Last ʿAbbasid Caliph: A Contemporary Muslim Account.” Journal of Semitic Studies 6 (1961): 145–161.

Question 27

Boyle, John Andrew (1968). “Dynastic and Political History of the Īl-Khāns.” In The Cambridge Hitory of Iran, vol. 5, edited by John Andrew Boyle, 303–421. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Question 28

Brack, Jonathan (2023)- An Afterlife for the Khan: Muslims, Buddhists, and Sacred Kingship in Mongol Iran and Eurasia

Question 29

Broadbridge, Anne F. 2008. Kingship and Ideology in the Islamic and Mongol Worlds. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press.

Question 30

Broadbridge, Anne F. 2018. Women and the Making of the Mongol Empire. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press.

Question 31

Browne, Edward Granville. 1928. A Literary History of Persia. Vol. 3: The Tartar Dominion (1265-1502). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Question 32

De Nicola, Bruno. 2017. Women in Mongol Iran: The Khātūns, 1206-1335. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

Question 33

De Nicola, Bruno. 2020. “Pādshāh Khatun: An Example of Architectural, Religious, and Literary Patronage in Ilkhanid Iran.” In Biran, Brack, and Fiaschetti, ed. 2020, pp. 270–89.

Question 34

De Nicola, Bruno, and Charles P. Melville, ed. 2016. The Mongols’ Middle East: Continuity and Transformation in Ilkhanid Iran. Leiden and Boston: Brill.

Question 35

El-Rouayheb, Khaled. 2005. Before Homosexuality in the Arab-Islamic World, 1500–1800. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Question 36

Kennedy, Hugh (2008). “Al-Jāḥiẓ and the Construction of Homosexuality at the Abbasid Court.” In Medieval Sexuality: A Casebook, edited by April Harper and Caroline Proctor, 175–188. New York, London: Routledge.

Question 37

Lane, George. 2003. Early Mongol Rule in Thirteenth Century Iran: A Persian Renaissance. London: RoutledgeCurzon.

Question 38

Lane, George. 2006. Daily Life in the Mongol Empire. Westport: Greenwood Press.

Question 39

May, Timothy M., and Michael Hope, ed. 2022. The Mongol World. Abingdon, Oxon and New York: Routledge.

Question 40

Melville, Charles. 1990b. “Pādshāh-i Islām: The Conversion of Sultān Mahmūd Ghāzān Khān.” Pembroke Papers 1. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 159-77.