Source of Law Flashcards
2 sources source of law
Statue Law
Common Law
What does common law remedy?
Damages
What is Equity (Real Estate Term)?
Spirit & Habit of fairness, justness, right dealing
4 Characteristics of Common Law
- Hierarchy of the courts
- Stare Decisis - let the former decision stand
- Statute > Equity > Common (Order of the Court System)
- Rigidity - Firmly established during Tudors and Stuarts
History of Real Property Law (Starting from 1066)
Feudal System
The Normans - William the Conqueror & The Crown
Barons and Knights
Middle Lords
Peasantry - Estate Tenant
2 Source of Law in BC
- Statute Law
2. Common Law
What is Statute Law?
Law passed by Federal & Provincial Goverment in form of Legislation
What are the 3 levels of Government?
- Federal
- Provincial
- Local
What is the Federal law making body called? Give Example
Senates/Parliment - Competition ACT (ACT below to Statute Law)
What is the Provincial law making body called? Give Example
Judicature - Real Estate Services ACT (ACT always belong to Statute Law)
What is the Local law making body called? Give Example
Municipality/ City - Bylaws
What exclusive power does the Federal Government have in passing legislation?
Banking, Currency, Marriage, Divorce, Criminal Matter, Patents, Copyright, Shipping, Fishing, Height of Buildings & Objects Underneath
What power does the Provincial Government have?
Local & Private in Nature Property Rights Civil Rights Municipal institutions Justice Education
What power does the Provincial Government have?
Pass bylaw
Street
Traffic
Local Building
What are the 3 characteristics of Common Law?
- Court-based, Judge-made law
- Doctine of Stare Decisis
- Uniformity is created - decision of higher court is binding to lower court
What is the purpose of Statute Law?
To Statute Common Law
What are the 2 categories of Law?
- Civil Law
2. Public Law
What matter does Civil Law cover?
Relationship with Individuals
Breach of Contract
Divorce
Tort Action
What matter does Public Law cover?
Constitution law
Tax law
Criminal law
Which of the 2 categories of law do Real Estate Agents need to be concerned with?
Civil Law
Real Property Law