Sound Waves Flashcards

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1
Q

Sound energy

A

Vibrates particles, vibrations pass through particles

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2
Q

Amplitude

A

Max distance travelled by particles compared to position at rest
Higher amplitude=louder voice
Greater amplitude=more energy

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3
Q

Longitudal (compression & refraction)

A

Size of area of compression

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4
Q

Wavelength

A

The length of the waves complete cycle

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5
Q

Frequency + rule

A

of cycles per unit of time measures in hertz (Hz)

F= # cycles , seconds

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6
Q

If the frequency goes up the wavelength…

A

Is smaller

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7
Q

Mechanical wave + ex

A

Need a medium to travel through
Ex: sound,water, seismic waves

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8
Q

Electromagnetic+ex

A

Waves that can travel through vacuum or a medium
Ex: radio, light, x ray

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9
Q

Sound waves (3)

A

Longitudal waves that are mechanical
Produced by vibration of object
Vibrations are transmitted and can move through objects

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10
Q

Speed travels more in mediums with…..

A

More particles

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11
Q

Sound intensity (Db)
Measured in factors of…

A

10
1db- 1x louder
10db- 10x louder
20db- 100x louder
30db- 1000x louder

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12
Q

Hearing damage occurs when you hear…

A

Ringing sounds in your ears

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13
Q

Sound frequency

A

Called a: pitch (high or low)
Humans hear 20-20,000hz

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14
Q

Infrasound

A

Lower than 20hz

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15
Q

Ultrasound

A

Higher than 20,000hz

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