Sound and Light Flashcards

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1
Q

If you tighten the strings on a guitar what would happen

A

The sound would have a higher pitch

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2
Q

What would happen if the strings on a guitar were thicker

A

It would have a lower pitch

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3
Q

What is the loudness of a sound called

A

Decibels (Db)

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4
Q

What would happen if sound waves hit a barrier

A

They would be reflected back

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5
Q

can sound travel through a solid

A

yes

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6
Q

can sound travel through a liquid

A

yes

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7
Q

can sound travel through a gas

A

yes

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8
Q

can sound travel trough a vaccum

A

no

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9
Q

Which form does sound travel the fastest through, why

A

solid because the particles are packed tighter

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10
Q

What is the unit used to measure frequency

A

Hertz (Hz)

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11
Q

If you had a large amplitude would the sound be loud or quiet

A

loud

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12
Q

if you have a greater frequency would the pitch be high or low

A

high

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12
Q

How is an echo produced

A

When sound bounces of multiple surfaces

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13
Q

define translucent

A

only some light can pass through the object

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13
Q

Define transparent

A

Light can pass directly through the object

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14
Q

define opaque

A

no light passes through the object and a shadow is formed

15
Q

White light consists of which colours

A

red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet

16
Q

What is refraction

A

the bending of light

17
Q

what do lenes do

A

help you to focus onto a object

18
Q

what type of lens is in your eye

A

convex lens

19
Q

what are the 2 rays called in a reflection

A

the incident ray and the reflected ray

20
Q

what are the 2 angles called in a reflection

A

the angle of incident and the angle of reflection

21
Q

what does the law of reflection state

A

that the angle of incidence equals the angle of reflection

22
Q

What is the retina

A

It is where the image is formed in the eye

23
Q

What is the iris

A

The muscle that controls the size of the pupil

24
Q

What is the cornea

A

Transparent outer part of the eye that refracts the light

25
Q

What does the pupil do

A

Light goes through this, and the size of it affects how much light enters the eyes