Sound Flashcards

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1
Q

Sound is produced when…

A

something vibrates

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2
Q

what is a sound wave?

A

when air particles alternate between being bunched together and spread apart

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3
Q

air particles bunched together

A

compression

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4
Q

air particles spread out

A

refraction

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5
Q

sound relys on

A

particles - i.e solid, liquid and gases

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6
Q

a longitudinal wave is

A

a wave made up of compressions and refractions

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7
Q

wavelength

A

distance from a point on a wave to the same corresponding point on the next wave

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8
Q

Frequency

A

number of waves that pass a point in one second (htz)

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9
Q

if there are more waves that pass a point in one second is it a higher or lower frequency

A

higher

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10
Q

rapid vibration =

A

higher pitch

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11
Q

the frequency of a wave is the number of vibrations a source makes

A

per second

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12
Q

frequency is measured in

A

hertz (hz)

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13
Q

amplitude

A

maximum distance that each particle moves away from its resting position

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14
Q

sound travels faster through solids than liquids

A

true

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15
Q

sound travels faster through gases than liquids

A

false

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16
Q

hard surfaces

A

reflect sounds (echo)

17
Q

soft survaces

A

absorb sound and convert it into heat

18
Q

the more tightly packed the particles of a medium are (the denser)….

A

the faster the sound wave will travel through it