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Elements of Music > Sound > Flashcards

Sound Flashcards

1
Q

Pitch

A

how high or low a sound is

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2
Q

Dynamics

A

how loud or soft a sound is

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3
Q

Interval

A

Distance in pitch between any two tones

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4
Q

Pitch range

A

The distance between lowest and highest tones

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5
Q

Seven tones

A

Do, re, mi, fa, sol, la, to, do

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6
Q

Piano range

A

Over 7 octaves

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7
Q

Average untrained range

A

1.5 octaves

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8
Q

Accent

A

Emphasizing a tone

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9
Q

Tone

A

Sound that has a definite pitch - regular, meet the ear at regular intervals

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10
Q

Indefinite pitch

A

Produced by irregular vibrations

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11
Q

Very soft

A

Pianissimo (pp)

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12
Q

Soft

A

Piano (p)

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13
Q

Moderately soft

A

Mezzo piano (mp)

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14
Q

Mezzo forte

A

Moderately loud

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15
Q

Loud

A

forte (f)

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16
Q

Fortissimo

A

very loud (ff)

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17
Q

Gradually softer

A

Decrescendo, diminuendo

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18
Q

Crescendo

A

Gradually louder

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19
Q

Timbre

A

Tone colour - quality that distinguishes music

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20
Q

Timbre terms

A

Bright, dark, brilliant, mellow, rich

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21
Q

Rhythm

A

Ordered flow of music through time; patterned durations of sounds and silences

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22
Q

Beat

A

Regular, recurrent pulsation that divides music into equal units of time

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23
Q

Downbeat

A

First or stressed beat of the measure

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24
Q

Syncopation

A

When an offbeat note is accented

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25
Q

Tempo

A

Speed of the beat, basic pace of the music

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26
Q

Allegretto

A

Tempo indication: moderately fast

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27
Q

Allegro

A

Tempo indication: fast

28
Q

Tempo indication: very fast

29
Q

Tempo indication: moderately slow, walking pace

30
Q

Adagio

A

Tempo indication for slow

31
Q

Gradual quickening of tempo

A

Accelerando

32
Q

Gradual slowing of tempo

A

Ritardando

33
Q

Allegro molto

34
Q

Melody

A

A series of single notes that add up to a recognisable whole

35
Q

Step

A

The interval between two adjacent tones in the doremifasollatido scale (from do to re, re to mi)

36
Q

Leap

A

Any interval in the scale larger than a step. doremifasollatido (do to mi)

37
Q

Range

A

Distance between lowest and highest tones

38
Q

Climax

A

Emotional focal point

39
Q

Legato

A

Melody played in a smooth and connected style

40
Q

Staccato

A

Melody played in a short, detached manne r

41
Q

Phrase

A

Musical segment that can be sung in one breath, ends at the point of full or partial rest

42
Q

Cadence

A

Resting place at the end of a phrase, point of arrival

43
Q

use of lowercase letters in representing piece sections

A

used to represent phrases and other relatively short segments

44
Q

Use of uppercase letters to represent sections of a piece

A

Used for longer sections

45
Q

aa

A

If two sections repeat each other

46
Q

a, b

A

If two sections differ significantly

47
Q

a a`

A

Use prime part if a section is a varied repetition of a previous section

48
Q

Main melody

49
Q

Contrasting melody

A

Bridge (B)

50
Q

Popular song form

51
Q

Sequence

A

Repetition of a melodic pattern on a higher or lower pitch

52
Q

Expresses the meaning and emotion of the words

53
Q

Word painting

A

Musical representation of specific posting images

54
Q

Harmony

A

The way chords are constructed and how they follow reach other

55
Q

Adding support, depth, richness to the melody

A

Harmonizing

56
Q

Chord

A

A combination of three or more times sounded at once

57
Q

Melody

A

Series of individual tones heard one after another

58
Q

Progression

A

Series of chords

59
Q

Consonance

A

Stable tone combination - points of arrival, rest, resolution

60
Q

Dissonance

A

Tone combination that is unstable

61
Q

Triad

A

Three-tone chord

62
Q

Tonic chord

A

Triad built on the first, tonic, note of the scale

63
Q

Subdominant chord

A

Triad based on fourth note of the scale

64
Q

Dominant chord

A

Built on fifth note of the scale

Elements of Music (2 decks)

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