SOSA 1002 MIDTERM Flashcards
Anthropology (1)
The study of humankind
Applied Anthropology (1)
The practical application of the knowledge, expertise, and skills of anthropologists to help solve societal problems
Participant observation (1)
allows anthropologists to develop a much deeper understanding of the range of human behaviour.
Holism (1)
viewing the systems of a cultural as an integrated whole, with each system influencing and being influenced by other systems
Cross-cultural comparison (1)
The comparison of a cultural trait in many cultures to develop hypotheses about human behaviour
Cultural relativism (1)
The principle that each culture and its practices are unique and valid in their own right, and must be viewed within the context of that culture
Ethnocentrism (1)
The attitude that one’s culture is superior to all others
Cultural imperialism (1)
Promoting one nation’s values, beliefs, and behaviour over all others.
If we fail to recognize that there are other world views, and other ways of living, we are at rick of cultural imperialism.
Culture is…
(4 things)
(2)
Learned
Symbolic
Shared
Integrated
Cultures are conscious of what they do (2)
Explicit Culture
Tacit Culture (2)
Members of a culture are not conscious of what they do
The four subfields of anthropology are… (2)
Archaeology
Biological Anthropology/Physical Anthropology
Linguistic Anthropology
Socio-Cultural Anthropology
Ethnography (2)
written product of field work.
What is participant observation? (3)
- The main technique of anthropology.
- Involves not only observing but actually participating.
What are the 5 steps to doing field work? (3)
- Gaining entry
- Building rapport
- Doing fieldwork
- Leaving the field
- Writing up